Literature DB >> 28217323

Crystal structure of (1R,3aR,7aR)-1-{(S)-1-[(2R,5S)-5-(3-hy-droxy-pentan-3-yl)tetra-hydro-furan-2-yl]eth-yl}-7a-methyl-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octa-hydro-1H-inden-4-one.

Andrea Martínez1, Hugo Santalla1, Fátima Garrido1, Aliou Hamady Barry2, Mohamed Gaye3, Yagamare Fall Diop1.   

Abstract

The title compound, C21H36O3, contains an oxolane ring, and six defined stereocentres and may serve as a useful synthon for the synthesis of calcitriol analogues. The configurations of the chiral C atoms of the side chain were unambiguously established in the refinement. In the crystal, C-H⋯O and extremely weak O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds arising from the sterically hindered alcohol group link the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Keywords:  calcitriol; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; vitamin D

Year:  2017        PMID: 28217323      PMCID: PMC5290546          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016020648

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The discovery of vitamin D3 (calcitriol) and its biological activity had a very important impact in the search for analogues of Vitamin D. In the structure of vitamin D, it is recognized that the side chain is the main site of metabolic degradation. Synthetic chemists have devoted considerable efforts to varying this chain in order to prepare analogues of vitamin D (Dai & Posner, 1994 ▸; Zhu et al., 1995 ▸; Posner & Kahraman, 2003 ▸) and study the degradation metabolisms of these new mol­ecules. Our ongoing inter­est in the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds, and particularly in the synthesis of vitamin D analogues, has led us to develop several methods for the synthesis of these compounds (Fernández et al., 2016 ▸; Gándara et al., 2009 ▸). We have also looked at their biological activities which are reported in the literature (Maehr et al., 2004 ▸). Recently, we reported the synthesis of a new vitamin D2 analogue and the evaluation of its biological activity on colon cancer (Gándara et al., 2012 ▸). In a continuation of our work on the analogues of vitamin D, we synthesized two new mol­ecules of cacitriol from an oxolane ring and its side chains (Martínez et al., 2013 ▸). In this study we present the structure of a new analog of calcitriol with six stereo centres.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound is shown in Fig. 1 ▸: the compound crystallizes in the non-centrosymmetric space group P21 and the absolute structure was unambiguously established. The mol­ecule contains a cyclo­pentane ring trans-fused to a cyclo­hexa­none ring. The lateral chain contains an oxolane ring. The cyclo­hexa­none ring adopts a chair conformation, the cyclo­pentane ring is an envelope (flap atom = C5) and the heterocyclic ring is twisted about C13—O2. The configurations of the stereogenic centres are C5(R), C6(R), C9(R), C11(S), C13(R) and C16(S). All bond distances and angles are within their expected ranges. The Csp 3—Csp 2 bonds involving C1 [1.499 (3) and 1.500 (3) Å) are naturally slightly shorter than the Csp 3—Csp 3 bonds [1.514 (3)–1.549 (5) Å]. The C1=O1 bond length [1.208 (3) Å] is typical of a C=O double bond, confirming oxidation of the starting alcohol.
Figure 1

An ORTEP view of the title compound with displacement ellipsoids plotted at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, C2—H2B⋯O1=C hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 2 ▸) link the mol­ecules into C(4) chains, which propagate parallel to [101]. The chains are linked through very weak C(2) O3—H3O⋯O3 hydrogen bonds, giving rise to a three-dimensional supra­molecular architecture. The O—H⋯O hydrogen bond is very long, presumably due to steric hindrance of the –OH group.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O3—H3O⋯O3i 0.822.673.4495 (9)161
C2—H2B⋯O1ii 0.972.573.273 (3)130

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

The packing of the title compound showing hydrogen bonds as dashed lines. [Symmetry codes: (i)-x + 2, y − , −z + 1, (ii)-x + 1, y + , −z + 2.]

Database survey

A survey of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.38, last update Nov 2016; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) for the bicyclic moiety fragment (1S,3aR,7aR)-1-ethyl-7a-methyl-octa­hydro­inden-4-one) of the title compound revealed just three matches, viz. EFEHEE (Pietraszek et al., 2013 ▸), LESNEE (Rivadulla et al., 2013 ▸) and ZEBZIP (Schwarz et al., 1995 ▸). In each case, the shared CC bond of the [4.3.0]-bicyclic moiety presents a trans configuration, as does the structure reported here.

Synthesis and crystallization

To a solution of diol 2 (0.18 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (5 ml), pyridinium dichromate (PDC) (0.37 mmol) was added, and the mixture stirred at room temperature for 12 h, then the solvent was evaporated and the residue was chromatographed on sílica gel using (10% EtOAc/hexa­ne) to afford ketone 1. The title compound was recrystallized as colourless blocks using a solvent mixture of hexa­ne/ethyl ether (1:1). Compound 1: white solid; m.p. 382–384 K. yield: 83%; R f: 0.54 (30% EtOAc/hexa­ne). [α]20 D = +31.39° (c 1.0, CDCl3). 1H NMR (CDCl3, δ): 3.87 (1H, m, H-5′), 3.72 (1H, m, H-2′), 2.44 (1H, dd, J = 11.2, 7.4 Hz), 2.49–1.8 (6H, m), 1.79–1.65 (4H, m), 1.65–1.28 (8H, m), 1.27 (3H, d, J = 9.7 Hz), 0.95 (3H, d, J = 6.7 Hz, CH3-21), 0.88 (6H,q, J = 7.6 Hz, CH3-Et), 0.67 (3H, S, CH3-18). 13C NMR (CDCl3, δ): 211.91 (C=O), 82.17 (CH-2′), 80.67 (CH-5′), 74.96 (C-3′′), 61.49 (CH-14), 54.50, 50.25 (CH-17, CH-13), 41.01 (CH2), 38.97 (CH2), 38.12 (CH-20), 28.65 (CH2), 26.93 (CH2), 26.23 (CH2), 24.98 (CH2), 24.52 (CH2), 24.04 (CH2), 19.21 (CH2), 12.70 (CH3-21), 12.55 (CH3-18), 8.02 (CH3-Et), 7.52 (CH3-Et). IR (NaCl, cm−1): 3532, 2964, 2939, 2881, 2347, 1714, 1460, 1381, 1246, 1136,1077, 958, 837. MS (ESI+) [m/z, (%)]: 359.25 [(M + Na)+, (54)]; 319.26 [(M − OH)+,(100)]; 301.25 (15). HRMS (ESI+): calculated for C21H36NaO3, 359.25567 g mol−1; found: 359.2556 g mol−1.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The hy­droxy H atom was located from a difference Fourier map and relocated to an idealized (O—H = 0.82Å) location. The other H atoms (CH, CH2 and CH3 groups) were placed geometrically and refined as riding atoms with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) (1.5 for CH3 groups).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC21H36O3
M r 336.50
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)296
a, b, c (Å)9.4601 (3), 6.3779 (2), 16.7425 (4)
β (°)104.196 (1)
V3)979.32 (5)
Z 2
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)0.58
Crystal size (mm)0.25 × 0.12 × 0.10
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker SMART APEX CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2016)
T min, T max 0.662, 0.753
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections13069, 3679, 3594
R int 0.036
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.613
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.033, 0.097, 1.05
No. of reflections3679
No. of parameters222
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.14, −0.14
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 1566 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter−0.07 (7)

Computer programs: APEX3 and SAINT (Bruker, 2016 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL-2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸) and ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, shelx. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016020648/hb7644sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016020648/hb7644Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016020648/hb7644Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1522774 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H36O3F(000) = 372
Mr = 336.50Dx = 1.141 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
a = 9.4601 (3) ÅCell parameters from 9988 reflections
b = 6.3779 (2) Åθ = 2.4–28.6°
c = 16.7425 (4) ŵ = 0.58 mm1
β = 104.196 (1)°T = 296 K
V = 979.32 (5) Å3Block, colourless
Z = 20.25 × 0.12 × 0.10 mm
Bruker SMART APEX CCD diffractometer3679 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube3594 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 8.3333 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.036
φ and ω scansθmax = 71.0°, θmin = 2.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan SADABS (Bruker, 2016)h = −11→11
Tmin = 0.662, Tmax = 0.753k = −7→7
13069 measured reflectionsl = −20→20
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.033w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0549P)2 + 0.0933P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.097(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.14 e Å3
3679 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.14 e Å3
222 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL-2014/7 (Sheldrick 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
1 restraintExtinction coefficient: 0.0034 (10)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1566 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier mapAbsolute structure parameter: −0.07 (7)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.9190 (2)0.6570 (3)0.46585 (10)0.0761 (5)
O20.41676 (15)0.5028 (2)0.80627 (9)0.0555 (4)
O30.44001 (17)0.3383 (4)0.97018 (11)0.0768 (5)
H3O0.4801630.4531430.9750520.115*
C10.9416 (2)0.6116 (3)0.53792 (13)0.0552 (5)
C21.0862 (2)0.6426 (4)0.59799 (15)0.0651 (6)
H2A1.1478570.7273990.5722890.078*
H2B1.1330020.5073310.6110640.078*
C31.0739 (2)0.7482 (4)0.67748 (15)0.0630 (6)
H3A1.0545710.8963020.6670280.076*
H3B1.1663850.7354830.7179550.076*
C40.9536 (2)0.6548 (4)0.71321 (12)0.0523 (4)
H4A0.9813990.5140900.7328830.063*
H4B0.9439840.7385320.7599570.063*
C50.80678 (19)0.6465 (3)0.65022 (10)0.0412 (4)
C60.82896 (19)0.5162 (3)0.57614 (11)0.0456 (4)
H60.8683290.3804870.5986230.055*
C70.6765 (2)0.4733 (4)0.52444 (13)0.0626 (6)
H7A0.6731480.3433250.4939670.075*
H7B0.6426010.5868400.4859450.075*
C80.5838 (2)0.4576 (4)0.58867 (12)0.0562 (5)
H8A0.5026920.5549320.5752050.067*
H8B0.5454760.3167520.5894960.067*
C90.68560 (18)0.5124 (3)0.67337 (10)0.0422 (4)
H90.7318500.3808680.6962780.051*
C100.7521 (3)0.8691 (3)0.62341 (14)0.0589 (5)
H10A0.6536320.8620000.5904620.088*
H10B0.8132770.9306990.5917280.088*
H10C0.7552090.9533550.6713230.088*
C110.6037 (2)0.5963 (3)0.73561 (12)0.0474 (4)
H110.5531050.7245470.7122230.057*
C120.7015 (3)0.6528 (5)0.81908 (14)0.0695 (6)
H12A0.7663220.5381550.8390970.104*
H12B0.6426650.6805150.8571500.104*
H12C0.7574050.7753430.8137870.104*
C130.4871 (2)0.4371 (3)0.74389 (13)0.0500 (4)
H130.4138160.4295210.6912340.060*
C140.5382 (3)0.2155 (4)0.77004 (18)0.0672 (6)
H14A0.6333690.2172780.8084730.081*
H14B0.5432730.1308590.7226830.081*
C150.4227 (3)0.1314 (4)0.81102 (19)0.0726 (7)
H15A0.4673790.0667890.8635990.087*
H15B0.3610780.0289410.7761090.087*
C160.3342 (2)0.3267 (3)0.82279 (13)0.0532 (5)
H160.2406050.3238440.7816230.064*
C170.0673 (3)0.1360 (5)0.86855 (17)0.0792 (8)
H17A0.0772470.1155550.8133790.119*
H17B0.0098320.2590360.8704920.119*
H17C0.0201670.0161740.8851970.119*
C180.2170 (3)0.1631 (4)0.92637 (15)0.0613 (5)
H18A0.2728830.0363890.9245910.074*
H18B0.2053580.1775670.9820670.074*
C190.3051 (2)0.3499 (3)0.90802 (13)0.0506 (4)
C200.2324 (2)0.5598 (3)0.91465 (13)0.0543 (5)
H20A0.2985070.6706690.9076160.065*
H20B0.1458500.5705830.8696320.065*
C210.1888 (3)0.5971 (5)0.99509 (15)0.0750 (7)
H21A0.1530050.7376760.9959880.113*
H21B0.2721440.5775291.0405410.113*
H21C0.1138140.4995880.9995280.113*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.1052 (13)0.0728 (11)0.0592 (9)−0.0108 (10)0.0371 (9)0.0039 (8)
O20.0597 (8)0.0400 (7)0.0789 (9)0.0002 (6)0.0399 (7)−0.0013 (6)
O30.0565 (8)0.0872 (12)0.0808 (11)0.0013 (9)0.0058 (8)0.0121 (10)
C10.0704 (12)0.0458 (10)0.0583 (11)0.0007 (9)0.0326 (10)−0.0009 (9)
C20.0582 (11)0.0691 (14)0.0773 (14)−0.0098 (11)0.0346 (11)0.0008 (12)
C30.0544 (11)0.0678 (14)0.0690 (13)−0.0168 (10)0.0191 (10)−0.0012 (10)
C40.0473 (9)0.0599 (11)0.0501 (9)−0.0094 (9)0.0129 (8)−0.0010 (9)
C50.0460 (8)0.0364 (9)0.0433 (8)0.0003 (7)0.0150 (7)0.0002 (7)
C60.0499 (9)0.0429 (9)0.0469 (9)0.0016 (8)0.0177 (7)−0.0020 (8)
C70.0580 (11)0.0794 (16)0.0504 (10)−0.0021 (11)0.0133 (9)−0.0143 (10)
C80.0446 (9)0.0656 (13)0.0573 (11)−0.0028 (9)0.0106 (8)−0.0132 (10)
C90.0417 (8)0.0392 (9)0.0475 (9)−0.0008 (7)0.0142 (7)−0.0020 (7)
C100.0729 (13)0.0402 (10)0.0700 (13)0.0075 (9)0.0299 (11)0.0051 (9)
C110.0493 (9)0.0417 (9)0.0565 (10)−0.0005 (7)0.0228 (8)−0.0038 (8)
C120.0716 (13)0.0848 (17)0.0594 (12)−0.0226 (13)0.0300 (10)−0.0189 (12)
C130.0483 (9)0.0452 (10)0.0623 (11)−0.0007 (8)0.0244 (8)−0.0052 (8)
C140.0746 (14)0.0435 (11)0.0989 (18)0.0047 (10)0.0503 (14)0.0000 (11)
C150.0794 (15)0.0432 (11)0.1116 (19)−0.0006 (11)0.0550 (15)−0.0024 (12)
C160.0538 (10)0.0430 (10)0.0695 (12)−0.0031 (9)0.0277 (9)−0.0007 (9)
C170.0825 (16)0.0829 (18)0.0812 (15)−0.0360 (14)0.0372 (13)−0.0116 (14)
C180.0705 (13)0.0470 (11)0.0751 (13)−0.0012 (10)0.0345 (11)0.0064 (10)
C190.0470 (9)0.0462 (10)0.0603 (11)0.0007 (8)0.0165 (8)0.0039 (8)
C200.0638 (11)0.0476 (10)0.0560 (11)0.0007 (9)0.0233 (9)0.0001 (8)
C210.1001 (18)0.0679 (15)0.0673 (14)0.0002 (13)0.0401 (14)−0.0036 (12)
O1—C11.208 (3)C10—H10C0.9600
O2—C131.432 (2)C11—C121.518 (3)
O2—C161.433 (2)C11—C131.531 (3)
O3—C191.437 (2)C11—H110.9800
O3—H3O0.8200C12—H12A0.9600
C1—C21.499 (3)C12—H12B0.9600
C1—C61.500 (3)C12—H12C0.9600
C2—C31.521 (3)C13—C141.523 (3)
C2—H2A0.9700C13—H130.9800
C2—H2B0.9700C14—C151.523 (3)
C3—C41.530 (3)C14—H14A0.9700
C3—H3A0.9700C14—H14B0.9700
C3—H3B0.9700C15—C161.540 (3)
C4—C51.525 (2)C15—H15A0.9700
C4—H4A0.9700C15—H15B0.9700
C4—H4B0.9700C16—C191.525 (3)
C5—C101.540 (3)C16—H160.9800
C5—C61.549 (2)C17—C181.517 (4)
C5—C91.553 (2)C17—H17A0.9600
C6—C71.514 (3)C17—H17B0.9600
C6—H60.9800C17—H17C0.9600
C7—C81.548 (3)C18—C191.527 (3)
C7—H7A0.9700C18—H18A0.9700
C7—H7B0.9700C18—H18B0.9700
C8—C91.546 (3)C19—C201.521 (3)
C8—H8A0.9700C20—C211.521 (3)
C8—H8B0.9700C20—H20A0.9700
C9—C111.539 (2)C20—H20B0.9700
C9—H90.9800C21—H21A0.9600
C10—H10A0.9600C21—H21B0.9600
C10—H10B0.9600C21—H21C0.9600
C13—O2—C16106.49 (15)C13—C11—H11107.3
C19—O3—H3O109.5C9—C11—H11107.3
O1—C1—C2123.2 (2)C11—C12—H12A109.5
O1—C1—C6123.6 (2)C11—C12—H12B109.5
C2—C1—C6113.21 (17)H12A—C12—H12B109.5
C1—C2—C3113.09 (18)C11—C12—H12C109.5
C1—C2—H2A109.0H12A—C12—H12C109.5
C3—C2—H2A109.0H12B—C12—H12C109.5
C1—C2—H2B109.0O2—C13—C14103.51 (17)
C3—C2—H2B109.0O2—C13—C11110.25 (15)
H2A—C2—H2B107.8C14—C13—C11117.17 (17)
C2—C3—C4113.19 (18)O2—C13—H13108.5
C2—C3—H3A108.9C14—C13—H13108.5
C4—C3—H3A108.9C11—C13—H13108.5
C2—C3—H3B108.9C13—C14—C15104.13 (17)
C4—C3—H3B108.9C13—C14—H14A110.9
H3A—C3—H3B107.8C15—C14—H14A110.9
C5—C4—C3112.45 (16)C13—C14—H14B110.9
C5—C4—H4A109.1C15—C14—H14B110.9
C3—C4—H4A109.1H14A—C14—H14B108.9
C5—C4—H4B109.1C14—C15—C16104.18 (18)
C3—C4—H4B109.1C14—C15—H15A110.9
H4A—C4—H4B107.8C16—C15—H15A110.9
C4—C5—C10110.68 (17)C14—C15—H15B110.9
C4—C5—C6107.05 (14)C16—C15—H15B110.9
C10—C5—C6111.29 (15)H15A—C15—H15B108.9
C4—C5—C9116.71 (14)O2—C16—C19109.67 (16)
C10—C5—C9111.36 (15)O2—C16—C15105.70 (15)
C6—C5—C999.07 (14)C19—C16—C15115.24 (19)
C1—C6—C7120.41 (17)O2—C16—H16108.7
C1—C6—C5111.94 (16)C19—C16—H16108.7
C7—C6—C5104.92 (15)C15—C16—H16108.7
C1—C6—H6106.2C18—C17—H17A109.5
C7—C6—H6106.2C18—C17—H17B109.5
C5—C6—H6106.2H17A—C17—H17B109.5
C6—C7—C8103.70 (16)C18—C17—H17C109.5
C6—C7—H7A111.0H17A—C17—H17C109.5
C8—C7—H7A111.0H17B—C17—H17C109.5
C6—C7—H7B111.0C17—C18—C19115.5 (2)
C8—C7—H7B111.0C17—C18—H18A108.4
H7A—C7—H7B109.0C19—C18—H18A108.4
C9—C8—C7106.92 (16)C17—C18—H18B108.4
C9—C8—H8A110.3C19—C18—H18B108.4
C7—C8—H8A110.3H18A—C18—H18B107.5
C9—C8—H8B110.3O3—C19—C20109.23 (18)
C7—C8—H8B110.3O3—C19—C16109.91 (16)
H8A—C8—H8B108.6C20—C19—C16110.00 (16)
C11—C9—C8113.34 (14)O3—C19—C18104.20 (17)
C11—C9—C5120.18 (15)C20—C19—C18113.14 (16)
C8—C9—C5103.14 (14)C16—C19—C18110.19 (17)
C11—C9—H9106.4C21—C20—C19115.33 (19)
C8—C9—H9106.4C21—C20—H20A108.4
C5—C9—H9106.4C19—C20—H20A108.4
C5—C10—H10A109.5C21—C20—H20B108.4
C5—C10—H10B109.5C19—C20—H20B108.4
H10A—C10—H10B109.5H20A—C20—H20B107.5
C5—C10—H10C109.5C20—C21—H21A109.5
H10A—C10—H10C109.5C20—C21—H21B109.5
H10B—C10—H10C109.5H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C12—C11—C13111.35 (17)C20—C21—H21C109.5
C12—C11—C9114.32 (16)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C13—C11—C9108.95 (15)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C12—C11—H11107.3
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3O···O3i0.822.673.4495 (9)161
C2—H2B···O1ii0.972.573.273 (3)130
  7 in total

1.  Calcitriol derivatives with two different side chains at C-20. 24-hydroxy derivatives as metabolic products and molecular probes for VDR exploration.

Authors:  Hubert Maehr; Milan R Uskokovic; G Satyanarayana Reddy; Luciano Adorini
Journal:  J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol       Date:  2004-05       Impact factor: 4.292

2.  Synthesis and crystallographic study of 1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol analogs.

Authors:  Anita Pietraszek; Maura Malińska; Michał Chodyński; Małgorzata Krupa; Krzysztof Krajewski; Piotr Cmoch; Krzysztof Woźniak; Andrzej Kutner
Journal:  Steroids       Date:  2013-06-28       Impact factor: 2.668

3.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

5.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17

6.  (7aR)-1-[(2R,5S,E)-6-Hy-droxy-5,6-dimethyl-hept-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methyl-hexa-hydro-1H-inden-4(2H)-one.

Authors:  Marcos L Rivadulla; Massene Sene; María González; Berta Covelo
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-01-12

7.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  7 in total

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