BACKGROUND: Hyperprolactinemia is a known side effect of antipsychotics. In recent reports it has also been shown in antipsychotic-naïve at-risk mental state (ARMS) and first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients. Prolactin is not only involved in reproduction and lactation, but is also synthesized in response to stress. As stress is thought to play an important role in the onset and relapse of schizophrenia, the aim of this study was to further elucidate the influence of prolactin in emerging psychosis. METHODS: The data analysed in this study were collected within the prospective Früherkennung von Psychosen (FePsy) study. Blood sample collection took place under standardized conditions between 8 and 10am after an overnight fast and 30minutes of rest. All patients were antipsychotic-naïve and did not take any prolactin influencing medication. RESULTS: Our sample consisted of 116 antipsychotic-naïve ARMS and 49 FEP patients. Hyperprolactinemia was shown in 32% of ARMS and 35% of FEP patients. After correction for the normal biological variation between the sexes, we still found higher average prolactin levels in female than in male patients (β=0.42; t=2.47; p=0.01) but no difference in prolactin levels between ARMS and FEP patients (β=-0.05; t=-0.30; p=0.76). The survival analysis revealed no significant predictive value for prolactin levels to predict transition to psychosis. CONCLUSION: Our findings support a possible role of prolactin in emerging psychosis and it could be speculated that stress, which can induce hyperprolactinemia, has a stronger effect on women than on men in emerging psychosis.
BACKGROUND:Hyperprolactinemia is a known side effect of antipsychotics. In recent reports it has also been shown in antipsychotic-naïve at-risk mental state (ARMS) and first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients. Prolactin is not only involved in reproduction and lactation, but is also synthesized in response to stress. As stress is thought to play an important role in the onset and relapse of schizophrenia, the aim of this study was to further elucidate the influence of prolactin in emerging psychosis. METHODS: The data analysed in this study were collected within the prospective Früherkennung von Psychosen (FePsy) study. Blood sample collection took place under standardized conditions between 8 and 10am after an overnight fast and 30minutes of rest. All patients were antipsychotic-naïve and did not take any prolactin influencing medication. RESULTS: Our sample consisted of 116 antipsychotic-naïve ARMS and 49 FEP patients. Hyperprolactinemia was shown in 32% of ARMS and 35% of FEP patients. After correction for the normal biological variation between the sexes, we still found higher average prolactin levels in female than in male patients (β=0.42; t=2.47; p=0.01) but no difference in prolactin levels between ARMS and FEP patients (β=-0.05; t=-0.30; p=0.76). The survival analysis revealed no significant predictive value for prolactin levels to predict transition to psychosis. CONCLUSION: Our findings support a possible role of prolactin in emerging psychosis and it could be speculated that stress, which can induce hyperprolactinemia, has a stronger effect on women than on men in emerging psychosis.
Authors: Meritxell Tost; José Antonio Monreal; Antonio Armario; Juan David Barbero; Jesús Cobo; Clemente García-Rizo; Miquel Bioque; Judith Usall; Elena Huerta-Ramos; Virginia Soria; Javier Labad Journal: Clin Drug Investig Date: 2020-01 Impact factor: 2.859
Authors: María Hidalgo-Figueroa; Alejandro Salazar; Cristina Romero-López-Alberca; Karina S MacDowell; Borja García-Bueno; Miquel Bioque; Miquel Bernardo; Mara Parellada; Ana González-Pinto; María Paz García Portilla; Antonio Lobo; Roberto Rodriguez-Jimenez; Esther Berrocoso; Juan C Leza Journal: Int J Neuropsychopharmacol Date: 2022-08-16 Impact factor: 5.678
Authors: Marianna Mazza; Emanuele Caroppo; Domenico De Berardis; Giuseppe Marano; Carla Avallone; Georgios D Kotzalidis; Delfina Janiri; Lorenzo Moccia; Alessio Simonetti; Eliana Conte; Giovanni Martinotti; Luigi Janiri; Gabriele Sani Journal: J Pers Med Date: 2021-12-02