Gloria M Rodríguez-Blanes1, Carmen Vives-Cases2, Juan José Miralles-Bueno3, Miguel San Sebastián4, Isabel Goicolea5. 1. Centro de Salud Pública de Alcoy (Alicante); Consellería de Sanidad Universal y Salud Pública, Generalitat Valenciana, España. Electronic address: gloriarod@coma.es. 2. Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España; Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España. 3. Departamento de Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante), España. 4. Departamento de Epidemiología y Salud Global, Universidad de Umea, Umea, Suecia. 5. Grupo de Investigación de Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España; Departamento de Epidemiología y Salud Global, Universidad de Umea, Umea, Suecia.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a significant public health and human rights problem. Primary care professionals play a key role in detecting and addressing this issue. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of IPV and its associated factors in primary care by means of a screening questionnaire and to describe the main actions taken in identified cases. METHODS: Cross-sectional study in 15 health centres in four autonomous regions of Spain with a total of 265 health professionals. The information was collected through the self-administered PREMIS questionnaire (Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey), which includes variables concerning screening questions, sociodemographic factors, level of training/knowledge about IPV, perceptions and actions. A descriptive and analytical study was conducted. RESULTS: 67.2% of participants said they ask about IPV during consultations. The most frequent actions were: referring patients to other departments, individual counselling and information delivery. ≥21hours of training, an advanced training level, knowledge of policies and programmes and the implementation of an appropriate protocol and reference resources were all factors that increased the likelihood of investigating IPV. The asking of questions increases in line with professionals' perceived level of training in IPV and the provision of a case management protocol. CONCLUSIONS: Two thirds of health professional respondents said they inquire about IPV. Given the influence of training in IPV and awareness of the resources to address the issue, it is essential to continue investing in the IPV training of healthcare personnel.
OBJECTIVE: Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a significant public health and human rights problem. Primary care professionals play a key role in detecting and addressing this issue. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency of IPV and its associated factors in primary care by means of a screening questionnaire and to describe the main actions taken in identified cases. METHODS: Cross-sectional study in 15 health centres in four autonomous regions of Spain with a total of 265 health professionals. The information was collected through the self-administered PREMIS questionnaire (Physician Readiness to Manage Intimate Partner Violence Survey), which includes variables concerning screening questions, sociodemographic factors, level of training/knowledge about IPV, perceptions and actions. A descriptive and analytical study was conducted. RESULTS: 67.2% of participants said they ask about IPV during consultations. The most frequent actions were: referring patients to other departments, individual counselling and information delivery. ≥21hours of training, an advanced training level, knowledge of policies and programmes and the implementation of an appropriate protocol and reference resources were all factors that increased the likelihood of investigating IPV. The asking of questions increases in line with professionals' perceived level of training in IPV and the provision of a case management protocol. CONCLUSIONS: Two thirds of health professional respondents said they inquire about IPV. Given the influence of training in IPV and awareness of the resources to address the issue, it is essential to continue investing in the IPV training of healthcare personnel.
Keywords:
Atención primaria de salud; Formación; Health personnel; Intimate partner violence; Personal sanitario; Prevención; Prevention; Primary health care; Training; Violencia de compañero íntimo
Authors: Eva Durán-Martín; Carmen Vives-Cases; Laura Otero-García; Esther Castellanos-Torres; Belen Sanz-Barbero Journal: Health Expect Date: 2022-02-24 Impact factor: 3.318
Authors: Encarnación Martínez-García; Verónica Montiel-Mesa; Belén Esteban-Vilchez; Beatriz Bracero-Alemany; Adelina Martín-Salvador; María Gázquez-López; María Ángeles Pérez-Morente; María Adelaida Alvarez-Serrano Journal: Int J Environ Res Public Health Date: 2021-05-23 Impact factor: 3.390