Literature DB >> 28143733

Fear of hypoglycemia: Influence on glycemic variability and self-management behavior in young adults with type 1 diabetes.

Pamela Martyn-Nemeth1, Laurie Quinn2, Sue Penckofer3, Chang Park2, Vanessa Hofer4, Larisa Burke2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine how fear of hypoglycemia (FOH) is associated with glycemic variability (GV) and self-management behavior in young adults (aged 18-35) with type 1 diabetes (T1DM). PROCEDURES: Using a prospective repeated-measures design, in 35 young adults, within- and between-person and temporal associations of FOH, specific self-management behaviors, and GV were measured. The data were collected using questionnaires and real-time measures using daily diaries, insulin pump downloads, actigraphy, and continuous glucose monitoring.
FINDINGS: FOH was associated with greater glycemic variability. Significant temporal associations emerged. Concurrent day (glucose SD, p=.011) and previous-evening fear levels were associated with GV (glucose SD, p=.007). FOH was also associated with greater calorie intake (r=.492, p=.003) and less physical activity (light activity, r=-.341, p=.045).
CONCLUSIONS: The significant associations of FOH with GV, dietary patterns, and physical activity provide evidence for FOH as an important psychological factor associated with diabetes care.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Behavior; Fear of hypoglycemia; Glycemic variability; Self-management; Type 1 diabetes

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28143733      PMCID: PMC5350014          DOI: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2016.12.015

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Diabetes Complications        ISSN: 1056-8727            Impact factor:   2.852


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