Literature DB >> 28126258

Clinical impact of admission hyperglycemia on in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction patients.

Eun Jung Kim1, Myung Ho Jeong2, Ju Han Kim1, Tae Hoon Ahn3, Ki Bae Seung4, Dong Joo Oh5, Hyo-Soo Kim6, Hyeon Cheol Gwon7, In Whan Seong8, Kyung Kuk Hwang9, Shung Chull Chae10, Kwon-Bae Kim11, Young Jo Kim12, Kwang Soo Cha13, Seok Kyu Oh14, Jei Keon Chae15.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acute hyperglycemia on admission is common in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients regardless of diabetic status, and is known as one of prognostic factors. However, the effect of hyperglycemia on non-diabetic patients is still on debate.
METHODS: A total of 12,625 AMI patients (64.0±12.6years, 26.1% female) who were enrolled in Korea Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry-National Institute of Health between November 2011 and December 2015, were classified into 4367 diabetes (65.4±11.6years, 30.4% female) and 8228 non-diabetes (63.3±13years, 23.9% female). Patients were analyzed for in-hospital clinical outcome according to admission hyperglycemic status.
RESULTS: In diabetic patients, independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were old age, high HbA1C, pre-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) flow 0, left ventricle ejection fraction<40%, cardiogenic shock and ventricular tachycardia. In non-diabetic patients, independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were old age, high admission glucose (≥200mg/dL), pre TIMI flow 0, failed percutaneous coronary intervention, low left ventricle ejection fraction<40%, cardiogenic shock, stent thrombosis and decreased Hb≥5g/dL. In hospital mortality was significantly higher in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic patients (5.0% vs. 3.4%, p<0.001). However, non-diabetic patients with hyperglycemia have significantly higher mortality compared to diabetic patients (17.4% vs. 7.2%, p<0.001). Comorbidity including cardiogenic shock (p<0.001), cerebral hemorrhage (p=0.012), decreased Hb≥5g/dL (p=0.013), atrioventricular block (p<0.001) and ventricular tachycardia (p=0.007) was higher in non-diabetic with hyperglycemia than in diabetic patients.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings underscore clinical significance of admission hyperglycemia on in-hospital mortality in non-diabetic AMI patients.
Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diabetes mellitus; Hyperglycemia; Myocardial infarction

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28126258     DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.095

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Cardiol        ISSN: 0167-5273            Impact factor:   4.164


  24 in total

1.  Hypoglycemia Incidence and Factors Associated in a Cohort of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Hospitalized in General Ward Treated With Basal Bolus Insulin Regimen Assessed by Continuous Glucose Monitoring.

Authors:  Ana María Gómez; Angélica Imitola Madero; Diana Cristina Henao Carrillo; Martín Rondón; Oscar Mauricio Muñoz; Maria Alejandra Robledo; Martín Rebolledo; Maira García Jaramillo; Fabian León Vargas; Guillermo Umpierrez
Journal:  J Diabetes Sci Technol       Date:  2019-01-24

2.  Treatment of Diabetes in Older Adults: An Endocrine Society* Clinical Practice Guideline.

Authors:  Derek LeRoith; Geert Jan Biessels; Susan S Braithwaite; Felipe F Casanueva; Boris Draznin; Jeffrey B Halter; Irl B Hirsch; Marie E McDonnell; Mark E Molitch; M Hassan Murad; Alan J Sinclair
Journal:  J Clin Endocrinol Metab       Date:  2019-05-01       Impact factor: 5.958

3.  WHAT IS STRESS HYPERGLYCEMIA? A SUGGESTION FOR AN IMPROVEMENT OF ITS DEFINITION.

Authors:  G Koraćević; M Zdravković
Journal:  Acta Endocrinol (Buchar)       Date:  2021 Oct-Dec       Impact factor: 1.104

4.  Admission Blood Glucose and 2-Year Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Different Glucose Metabolism Status: A Prospective, Nationwide, and Multicenter Registry.

Authors:  Kongyong Cui; Rui Fu; Jingang Yang; Haiyan Xu; Dong Yin; Weihua Song; Hongjian Wang; Chenggang Zhu; Lei Feng; Zhifang Wang; Qingsheng Wang; Ye Lu; Kefei Dou; Yuejin Yang
Journal:  Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)       Date:  2022-06-15       Impact factor: 6.055

5.  Short and long-term prognosis of admission hyperglycemia in patients with and without diabetes after acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective cohort study.

Authors:  Hanzohra Upur; Jia-Li Li; Xiao-Guang Zou; Yu-Ying Hu; He-Yin Yang; Alimujiang Abudoureyimu; Anwar Abliz; Mamatili Abdukerim; Min Huang
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2022-06-23       Impact factor: 8.949

6.  Relative hyperglycemia is associated with complications following an acute myocardial infarction: a post-hoc analysis of HI-5 data.

Authors:  Tien F Lee; Morton G Burt; Leonie K Heilbronn; Arduino A Mangoni; Vincent W Wong; Mark McLean; N Wah Cheung
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2017-12-12       Impact factor: 9.951

7.  Clinical predictors for the manifestation of late gadolinium enhancement after acute myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Nadine Abanador-Kamper; Lars Kamper; Marc Vorpahl; Hilmar Brinkmann; Vasiliki Karamani; Patrick Haage; Melchior Seyfarth
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2017-05       Impact factor: 1.889

8.  Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality in Korean Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Authors:  Hae Young Yang; Min Joo Ahn; Myung Ho Jeong; Youngkeun Ahn; Young Jo Kim; Myeong Chan Cho; Chong Jin Kim
Journal:  Chonnam Med J       Date:  2019-01-25

9.  Different Patterns in Ranking of Risk Factors for the Onset Age of Acute Myocardial Infarction between Urban and Rural Areas in Eastern Taiwan.

Authors:  Hsiu-Ju Huang; Chih-Wei Lee; Tse-Hsi Li; Tsung-Cheng Hsieh
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2021-05-22       Impact factor: 3.390

10.  Hyperglycemia and risk of ventricular tachycardia among patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction.

Authors:  Hoang V Tran; Joel M Gore; Chad E Darling; Arlene S Ash; Catarina I Kiefe; Robert J Goldberg
Journal:  Cardiovasc Diabetol       Date:  2018-10-19       Impact factor: 9.951

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