Literature DB >> 28091898

The outcomes of radiotherapy and factors that predict overall survival in elderly patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.

H Yin1, M E2, H Zhang3, C Wang1.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to evaluate radiotherapy in terms of both feasibility and efficacy for the treatment of 206 elderly patients (≥70 years) with unresectable ESCC and to investigate the factors that predict overall survival in those patients.
METHODS: Totally, 206 elderly patients with esophageal cancer (≥70 years) treated with RT for ESCC in the Harbin Medical University Affiliated Tumor Hospital were retrospectively enrolled. Radiation treatment results and side effects were evaluated. Survival data were estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method, including OS, RFS and DDFS. A multivariate Cox regression analysis was performed to determine the relevant prognostic factors.
RESULTS: The median OS and RFS were 20.68 and 24.19 months. Metastases before radiotherapy, having cervical or supraclavicular neoplasm, with lesion length >5 cm were the independent risk factors for OS. The total effective rate was 86.9% (179/206).
CONCLUSION: Radiation therapy in elderly patients (≥70 years) can not only obtain good treatment result, but also make patients have better tolerance and reduce the risk of complications. Radiotherapy should be as a primary treatment option for elderly patients with inoperable ESCC.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Cox regression analysis; Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; Prognostic factors; Radiotherapy

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 28091898     DOI: 10.1007/s12094-016-1603-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Transl Oncol        ISSN: 1699-048X            Impact factor:   3.405


  24 in total

1.  Prospective trial of radiotherapy for patients 80 years of age or older with squamous cell carcinoma of the thoracic esophagus.

Authors:  Mitsuhiko Kawashima; Yoshikazu Kagami; Takafumi Toita; Takashi Uno; Masato Sugiyama; Yoichirio Tamura; Saeko Hirota; Nobukazu Fuwa; Mitsumasa Hashimoto; Hiroshi Yoshida; Naoto Shikama; Masaaki Kataoka; Keizo Akuta; Kinro Sasaki; Tetsuro Tamamoto; Kenji Nemoto; Hisao Ito; Hoichi Kato; Shogo Yamada; Hiroshi Ikeda
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2006-01-10       Impact factor: 7.038

2.  Impact of tumor length on long-term survival of pT1 esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Authors:  William D Bolton; Wayne L Hofstetter; Ashleigh M Francis; Arlene M Correa; Jaffer A Ajani; Manoop S Bhutani; Jeremy Erasmus; Ritsuko Komaki; Dipen M Maru; Reza J Mehran; David C Rice; Jack A Roth; Ara A Vaporciyan; Garrett L Walsh; Stephen G Swisher
Journal:  J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg       Date:  2009-04-09       Impact factor: 5.209

3.  Single-arc volumetric-modulated arc therapy (sVMAT) as adjuvant treatment for gastric cancer: dosimetric comparisons with three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) and intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT).

Authors:  Xin Wang; Guangjun Li; Yingjie Zhang; Sen Bai; Feng Xu; Yuquan Wei; Youling Gong
Journal:  Med Dosim       Date:  2013-06-20       Impact factor: 1.482

4.  American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system does not accurately predict survival in patients receiving multimodality therapy for esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Authors:  Nabil P Rizk; Ennapadam Venkatraman; Manjit S Bains; Bernard Park; Raja Flores; Laura Tang; David H Ilson; Bruce D Minsky; Valerie W Rusch
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2007-02-10       Impact factor: 44.544

5.  Stereotactic radiotherapy for primary lung cancer and pulmonary metastases: a noninvasive treatment approach in medically inoperable patients.

Authors:  Joern Wulf; Ulrich Haedinger; Ulrich Oppitz; Wibke Thiele; Gerd Mueller; Michael Flentje
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2004-09-01       Impact factor: 7.038

6.  Dose-dependent deterioration of swallowing function after induction chemotherapy and definitive chemoradiotherapy for laryngopharyngeal cancer.

Authors:  M Haderlein; S Semrau; O Ott; S Speer; C Bohr; R Fietkau
Journal:  Strahlenther Onkol       Date:  2014-02       Impact factor: 3.621

7.  An evaluation of prognostic factors and tumor staging of resected carcinoma of the esophagus.

Authors:  Bas P L Wijnhoven; Khe T C Tran; Adrian Esterman; David I Watson; Hugo W Tilanus
Journal:  Ann Surg       Date:  2007-05       Impact factor: 12.969

8.  Esophageal cancer in the elderly: an analysis of the factors associated with treatment decisions and outcomes.

Authors:  David Tougeron; Hadji Hamidou; Michel Scotté; Frédéric Di Fiore; Michel Antonietti; Bernard Paillot; Pierre Michel
Journal:  BMC Cancer       Date:  2010-09-24       Impact factor: 4.430

9.  Stereotactic, single-dose irradiation of stage I non-small cell lung cancer and lung metastases.

Authors:  Peter Fritz; Hans-Jörg Kraus; Werner Mühlnickel; Udo Hammer; Wolfram Dölken; Walburga Engel-Riedel; Assad Chemaissani; Erich Stoelben
Journal:  Radiat Oncol       Date:  2006-08-20       Impact factor: 3.481

10.  Prognostic factors, patterns of recurrence and toxicity for patients with esophageal cancer undergoing definitive radiotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy.

Authors:  Matthias F Haefner; Kristin Lang; David Krug; Stefan A Koerber; Lorenz Uhlmann; Meinhard Kieser; Juergen Debus; Florian Sterzing
Journal:  J Radiat Res       Date:  2015-04-23       Impact factor: 2.724

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