Literature DB >> 28083142

Crystal structure and absolute configuration of (3aR,3'aR,7aS,7'aS)-2,2,2',2'-tetra-methyl-3a,6,7,7a,3'a,6',7',7'a-octa-hydro-4,4'-bi[1,3-benzodioxol-yl], obtained from a Pd-catalyzed homocoupling reaction.

Mario A Macías1, Enrique Pandolfi2, Valeria Schapiro2, Gustavo P Silveira3, Guilherme D Vilela3, Leopoldo Suescun4.   

Abstract

The absolute configuration, i.e. (3aR,3'aR,7aS,7'aS), of the title compound, C18H26O4, synthesized via a palladium-catalyzed homocoupling reaction, was determined on the basis of the synthetic pathway and was confirmed by X-ray diffraction. The homocoupled mol-ecule is formed by two chemically identical moieties built up from two five- and six-membered fused rings. The supra-molecular assembly is controlled mainly by C-H⋯O inter-actions that lead to the formation of hydrogen-bonded chains of mol-ecules along the [001] direction, while weak dipolar inter-actions and van der Waals forces hold the chains together in the crystal structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,3-benzodioxol­yl; absolute configuration; crystal structure; homocoupling reaction; palladium-catalyzed

Year:  2017        PMID: 28083142      PMCID: PMC5209778          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019927

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Over the last few years, we have focused our efforts on the synthesis of vinyl­sulfimines as precursors in γ-lactamization reactions to generate asymmetric pyrrolidone derivatives which are of inter­est in medicinal chemistry (Silveira et al., 2012 ▸, 2014 ▸; Silveira & Marino, 2013 ▸; Pereira et al., 2015 ▸). Encouraged by our previous experience in functionalizing halo-cyclo­hexa­diendiols (Heguaburu et al., 2008 ▸; Labora et al., 2010 ▸; Heguaburu et al., 2010 ▸; Labora et al., 2008 ▸), we synthesized a vinylic sulfide (mol­ecule 3 in Fig. 1 ▸) from protected iodo-cyclo­hexenediol (mol­ecule 1 in Fig. 1 ▸). This latter compound was obtained firstly by regioselective reduction of iodo­cyclo­hexa­dienediol derived from the biotransformation of iodo­benzene (González et al., 1997 ▸). The obtained compound was treated with lithium iso­propyl­thiol­ate in the presence of 5% of Pd (PPh3)4 as catalyst to obtain the vinyl sulfide in 85% yield. Surprisingly, one of the attempts to perform this reaction proceeded to afford traces of the homocoupled product (mol­ecule 2 in Fig. 1 ▸). Considering this finding, we decided to prepare this new compound via a palladium-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of the vinylic iodide (mol­ecule 1 in Fig. 1 ▸), mediated by indium, according to the Lee protocol (Lee et al., 2005 ▸). Herein, we report this new synthetic method and the crystal structure of the title compound.
Figure 1

Synthetic pathway showing the formation of the homocoupled compound C18H26O4.

Structural commentary

The absolute configuration of the title compound (Fig. 2 ▸) was determined to be 3aR,3′aR,7aS,7′aS by considering the synthetic pathway and confirmed by X-ray diffraction on the basis of the anomalous dispersion of light atoms only. The mol­ecule is built up from two chemically identical moieties (called A and B), each one composed of two fused rings and connected through the C4A—C4B bond. The six-membered rings (C3AA/AB, C7AA/AB, C7A/B, C6A/B, C5A/B, C4A/B) adopt an envelope conformation with atoms C7A/B (located para to C4A/B) as the flap [puckering parameters are Q = 0.403 (2) Å, θ = 49.2 (3)°, φ = 108.2 (4)° and Q = 0.490 (2) Å, θ = 58.5 (2)°, φ = 114.9 (3)°, respectively]. The five-membered rings (O1A/B, C2A/B, O3A/B, C3AA/AB, C7AA/AB) adopt a twisted conformation [puckering parameters Q(2) = 0.3285 (17) Å, φ(2) = 115.6 (3)° and Q(2) = 0.3268 (18) Å, φ(2) = 101.4 (3)°, respectively]). In fragment A, the flap of the envelope is oriented away from the five-membered ring while in fragment B, both C7 and the five-membered ring are on the same side of the plane of the envelope, making them conformationally different. The dihedral angle between the least-square planes through the six-membered rings is 43.15 (9)° while the dihedral angles between the five and six-membered rings are 69.31 (10) and 76.95 (10)° in A and B, respectively, leaving the two five-membered rings on opposite sides of the C4A—C4B bond and almost in the same plane, normal to the bis­ector plane of both six-membered rings.
Figure 2

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, showing anisotropic displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, weak C22A—H22F⋯O3B i [symmetry code: (i) x, y, z − 1] inter­actions link the mol­ecules in chains running along [001], see Fig. 3 ▸ and Table 1 ▸. In the [100] and [010] directions, only weak dipolar inter­actions or van der Waals forces act between neighboring chains to stabilize the three-dimensional array of the crystal structure.
Figure 3

The crystal structure of the title compound, showing the C—H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter­actions (dotted lines) along the [001] direction.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C22A—H22F⋯O3B i 0.962.563.510 (3)171

Symmetry code: (i) .

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD Version 5.36 with one update; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) using as a criterion the existence of mol­ecular structures composed of two similar fragments of fused five and six-membered rings gave no results. However, a search for similar systems considering only the six-membered ring resulted in four hits, viz. two different crystal structures for (5,5′-diphenyl-1,1′-bi(cyclo­hex-1-en-1-yl)-4,4′-di­yl)di­methanol in space groups P1 and P , (S,S)-2,2′-bis­(di­phenyl­phosphino­yl)bi(cyclo­hex-1-ene) and (3S,6R)-3-isopropyl-2-[(3R,6S)-6-isopropyl-3-methyl-1-cyclo­hexen­yl]-6-methyl­cyclo­hexene; none of which is composed of fused rings. These results demonstrate the rarity of this sort of mol­ecule. While there are no reports about such systems, the structure of (3aS,4S,5R,7aR)-2,2,7-trimethyl-3a,4,5,7a-tetra­hydro-1,3-benzo­dioxole-4,5-diol was published recently (Macías et al., 2015 ▸). In this case, the conformation of the fused rings keeps a level of similarity with the structural assembly of the title compound.

Synthesis and crystallization

A mixture of the vinylic iodide (mol­ecule 1 in Fig. 1 ▸.) (140 mg, 0.5 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (10% wt., 14.4 mg, 0.025 mmol), indium (28.7 mg, 0.25 mmol), and lithium chloride (31.8 mg, 0.75 mmol) in dry THF (2 mL) was stirred at reflux for 4 h under a nitro­gen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was quenched with NaHCO3 (sat. aq.). The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 × 20 mL), and the combined organic phases were washed with brine, dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexa­nes/ethyl acetate 95:5) to give the desired homocoupled product (43.5 mg, 57%). Crystals suitable for X-ray crystallographic analysis were obtained by dissolving the title compound in the minimum volume of ethyl acetate, adding hexa­nes until the solution became slightly turbid, and slowly evaporating the solvent at room temperature. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 6.16 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H), 4.72 (d, J = 5.6 Hz, 2H), 4.33–4.29 (m, 2H), 2.36–2.27 (m, 2H), 2.09–2.00 (m, 2H), 1.87–1.71 (m, 4H), 1.40 (s, 6H); 1.39 (s, 6H). All spectroscopic and analytical data were in full agreement with the literature (Boyd et al., 2011 ▸).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. H atoms bonded to C were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.93–0.98 Å) and included as riding contributions with isotropic displacement parameters set to 1.2–1.5 times the U eq of the parent atom.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC18H26O4
M r 306.39
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)298
a, b, c (Å)6.2927 (7), 17.9903 (19), 7.2991 (8)
β (°)95.216 (4)
V3)822.89 (16)
Z 2
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)0.69
Crystal size (mm)0.40 × 0.35 × 0.30
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker D8 Venture/Photon 100 CMOS
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013)
T min, T max 0.687, 0.754
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections27011, 3232, 3135
R int 0.026
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.618
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.027, 0.071, 1.08
No. of reflections3232
No. of parameters204
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.13, −0.10
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 1475 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.04 (4)

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2013 ▸), SHELXS2014 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸, 2015 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019927/rz5201sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016019927/rz5201Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1522804 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C18H26O4F(000) = 332
Mr = 306.39Dx = 1.237 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
a = 6.2927 (7) ÅCell parameters from 9685 reflections
b = 17.9903 (19) Åθ = 4.9–72.4°
c = 7.2991 (8) ŵ = 0.69 mm1
β = 95.216 (4)°T = 298 K
V = 822.89 (16) Å3Parallelepiped, yellow
Z = 20.40 × 0.35 × 0.30 mm
Bruker D8 Venture/Photon 100 CMOS diffractometer3232 independent reflections
Radiation source: Cu Incoatec microsource3135 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Detector resolution: 10.4167 pixels mm-1Rint = 0.026
φ and ω scansθmax = 72.4°, θmin = 4.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2013)h = −7→7
Tmin = 0.687, Tmax = 0.754k = −21→22
27011 measured reflectionsl = −9→9
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0389P)2 + 0.0652P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.071(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.08Δρmax = 0.13 e Å3
3232 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.10 e Å3
204 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL, Fc* = kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
1 restraintExtinction coefficient: 0.0184 (15)
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 1475 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier mapAbsolute structure parameter: 0.04 (4)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
C7A0.6166 (3)1.13949 (11)0.8000 (3)0.0486 (4)
H7AA0.59161.19100.76520.058*
H7AB0.66391.13820.93020.058*
C6B0.5034 (4)0.77162 (12)0.6693 (3)0.0621 (6)
H6BA0.55540.75230.55770.074*
H6BB0.36030.75260.67740.074*
C2A0.8127 (3)1.05458 (10)0.4052 (2)0.0451 (4)
C7B0.6472 (4)0.74545 (11)0.8343 (3)0.0553 (5)
H7BA0.58350.75800.94640.066*
H7BB0.66250.69190.82970.066*
C22A0.6299 (3)1.01769 (13)0.2920 (3)0.0580 (5)
H22D0.56091.05320.20840.087*
H22E0.52910.99910.37190.087*
H22F0.68320.97730.22350.087*
C2B1.0094 (3)0.83055 (10)1.1168 (3)0.0480 (4)
C21A0.9882 (4)1.07986 (15)0.2908 (3)0.0674 (6)
H21D1.04461.03770.23060.101*
H21E1.10001.10300.36910.101*
H21F0.93141.11490.20000.101*
C21B1.2355 (4)0.85972 (14)1.1342 (4)0.0659 (6)
H21A1.28030.86871.01390.099*
H21B1.32840.82371.19700.099*
H21C1.24170.90531.20290.099*
C22B0.9298 (5)0.81210 (16)1.2994 (3)0.0716 (7)
H22A0.79010.79051.28000.107*
H22B0.92310.85671.37100.107*
H22C1.02540.77741.36370.107*
C6A0.4092 (3)1.09664 (11)0.7669 (3)0.0548 (5)
H6AA0.31591.11020.86020.066*
H6AB0.33891.11050.64810.066*
C5B0.4969 (3)0.85505 (11)0.6607 (3)0.0491 (4)
H5B0.38140.87740.59350.059*
C5A0.4430 (3)1.01436 (10)0.7714 (3)0.0452 (4)
H5A0.32770.98450.79400.054*
C4B0.6466 (3)0.89895 (9)0.7434 (2)0.0363 (3)
C4A0.6263 (2)0.98093 (9)0.7455 (2)0.0354 (4)
C3AB0.8491 (3)0.86610 (9)0.8348 (2)0.0370 (4)
H3AB0.97180.88670.77850.044*
O3B0.8671 (2)0.88358 (7)1.02685 (17)0.0462 (3)
C3AA0.8247 (2)1.02504 (9)0.7153 (2)0.0355 (3)
H3AA0.93381.01590.81730.043*
O3A0.90773 (18)1.00550 (6)0.54514 (17)0.0426 (3)
C7AB0.8628 (3)0.78135 (10)0.8361 (2)0.0452 (4)
H7B0.93300.76450.72900.054*
O1B0.9974 (3)0.76615 (7)1.0002 (2)0.0601 (4)
C7AA0.7894 (3)1.10842 (9)0.6933 (3)0.0423 (4)
H7A0.92351.13490.72630.051*
O1A0.7303 (3)1.11563 (8)0.50051 (18)0.0580 (4)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
C7A0.0564 (11)0.0367 (9)0.0508 (10)0.0081 (8)−0.0048 (8)−0.0077 (8)
C6B0.0703 (14)0.0432 (11)0.0720 (14)−0.0180 (10)0.0032 (11)−0.0097 (10)
C2A0.0536 (10)0.0381 (9)0.0439 (9)0.0048 (8)0.0056 (8)0.0063 (7)
C7B0.0742 (13)0.0309 (9)0.0634 (12)−0.0063 (8)0.0210 (10)0.0003 (8)
C22A0.0607 (11)0.0618 (13)0.0506 (11)0.0013 (10)−0.0001 (9)−0.0027 (9)
C2B0.0613 (11)0.0383 (9)0.0438 (9)0.0127 (8)0.0026 (8)0.0052 (7)
C21A0.0667 (14)0.0740 (15)0.0628 (13)−0.0058 (11)0.0129 (10)0.0236 (11)
C21B0.0605 (13)0.0570 (13)0.0785 (15)0.0122 (10)−0.0026 (11)0.0089 (11)
C22B0.0899 (17)0.0771 (17)0.0488 (12)0.0198 (14)0.0117 (11)0.0137 (11)
C6A0.0462 (10)0.0513 (12)0.0652 (12)0.0139 (8)−0.0034 (8)−0.0090 (9)
C5B0.0524 (10)0.0445 (10)0.0495 (10)−0.0073 (8)−0.0002 (8)0.0003 (8)
C5A0.0372 (8)0.0459 (10)0.0521 (10)−0.0014 (7)0.0022 (7)−0.0023 (8)
C4B0.0419 (8)0.0333 (8)0.0342 (8)−0.0025 (6)0.0060 (6)0.0024 (6)
C4A0.0371 (8)0.0348 (8)0.0334 (8)−0.0008 (6)−0.0019 (6)0.0006 (6)
C3AB0.0435 (8)0.0295 (8)0.0386 (8)0.0007 (6)0.0074 (6)0.0005 (6)
O3B0.0590 (7)0.0379 (6)0.0405 (6)0.0146 (6)−0.0024 (5)−0.0036 (5)
C3AA0.0347 (7)0.0317 (8)0.0391 (8)0.0016 (6)−0.0025 (6)0.0019 (6)
O3A0.0453 (6)0.0363 (6)0.0472 (6)0.0065 (5)0.0097 (5)0.0063 (5)
C7AB0.0606 (11)0.0331 (9)0.0433 (9)0.0062 (8)0.0133 (8)−0.0010 (7)
O1B0.0851 (9)0.0355 (7)0.0581 (8)0.0181 (7)−0.0034 (7)0.0022 (6)
C7AA0.0477 (9)0.0297 (8)0.0481 (9)−0.0021 (7)−0.0038 (7)0.0010 (7)
O1A0.0899 (10)0.0370 (7)0.0464 (7)0.0179 (7)0.0028 (7)0.0078 (5)
C7A—C7AA1.502 (3)C21B—H21B0.9600
C7A—C6A1.516 (3)C21B—H21C0.9600
C7A—H7AA0.9700C22B—H22A0.9600
C7A—H7AB0.9700C22B—H22B0.9600
C6B—C5B1.503 (3)C22B—H22C0.9600
C6B—C7B1.514 (3)C6A—C5A1.495 (3)
C6B—H6BA0.9700C6A—H6AA0.9700
C6B—H6BB0.9700C6A—H6AB0.9700
C2A—O1A1.423 (2)C5B—C4B1.331 (3)
C2A—O3A1.439 (2)C5B—H5B0.9300
C2A—C22A1.508 (3)C5A—C4A1.329 (2)
C2A—C21A1.514 (3)C5A—H5A0.9300
C7B—C7AB1.501 (3)C4B—C4A1.481 (2)
C7B—H7BA0.9700C4B—C3AB1.505 (2)
C7B—H7BB0.9700C4A—C3AA1.512 (2)
C22A—H22D0.9600C3AB—O3B1.431 (2)
C22A—H22E0.9600C3AB—C7AB1.527 (2)
C22A—H22F0.9600C3AB—H3AB0.9800
C2B—O3B1.427 (2)C3AA—O3A1.434 (2)
C2B—O1B1.435 (2)C3AA—C7AA1.523 (2)
C2B—C22B1.502 (3)C3AA—H3AA0.9800
C2B—C21B1.511 (3)C7AB—O1B1.430 (2)
C21A—H21D0.9600C7AB—H7B0.9800
C21A—H21E0.9600C7AA—O1A1.428 (2)
C21A—H21F0.9600C7AA—H7A0.9800
C21B—H21A0.9600
C7AA—C7A—C6A112.42 (16)H22A—C22B—H22B109.5
C7AA—C7A—H7AA109.1C2B—C22B—H22C109.5
C6A—C7A—H7AA109.1H22A—C22B—H22C109.5
C7AA—C7A—H7AB109.1H22B—C22B—H22C109.5
C6A—C7A—H7AB109.1C5A—C6A—C7A112.39 (15)
H7AA—C7A—H7AB107.9C5A—C6A—H6AA109.1
C5B—C6B—C7B110.85 (17)C7A—C6A—H6AA109.1
C5B—C6B—H6BA109.5C5A—C6A—H6AB109.1
C7B—C6B—H6BA109.5C7A—C6A—H6AB109.1
C5B—C6B—H6BB109.5H6AA—C6A—H6AB107.9
C7B—C6B—H6BB109.5C4B—C5B—C6B123.93 (18)
H6BA—C6B—H6BB108.1C4B—C5B—H5B118.0
O1A—C2A—O3A105.85 (14)C6B—C5B—H5B118.0
O1A—C2A—C22A108.30 (16)C4A—C5A—C6A124.64 (17)
O3A—C2A—C22A111.49 (15)C4A—C5A—H5A117.7
O1A—C2A—C21A110.76 (17)C6A—C5A—H5A117.7
O3A—C2A—C21A107.39 (16)C5B—C4B—C4A122.49 (16)
C22A—C2A—C21A112.85 (18)C5B—C4B—C3AB120.26 (16)
C7AB—C7B—C6B110.32 (16)C4A—C4B—C3AB117.22 (14)
C7AB—C7B—H7BA109.6C5A—C4A—C4B121.95 (15)
C6B—C7B—H7BA109.6C5A—C4A—C3AA121.45 (15)
C7AB—C7B—H7BB109.6C4B—C4A—C3AA116.60 (14)
C6B—C7B—H7BB109.6O3B—C3AB—C4B109.67 (13)
H7BA—C7B—H7BB108.1O3B—C3AB—C7AB102.38 (13)
C2A—C22A—H22D109.5C4B—C3AB—C7AB116.09 (15)
C2A—C22A—H22E109.5O3B—C3AB—H3AB109.5
H22D—C22A—H22E109.5C4B—C3AB—H3AB109.5
C2A—C22A—H22F109.5C7AB—C3AB—H3AB109.5
H22D—C22A—H22F109.5C2B—O3B—C3AB107.11 (13)
H22E—C22A—H22F109.5O3A—C3AA—C4A111.61 (13)
O3B—C2B—O1B105.65 (14)O3A—C3AA—C7AA102.20 (13)
O3B—C2B—C22B108.06 (17)C4A—C3AA—C7AA114.69 (14)
O1B—C2B—C22B110.10 (19)O3A—C3AA—H3AA109.4
O3B—C2B—C21B110.69 (17)C4A—C3AA—H3AA109.4
O1B—C2B—C21B109.18 (18)C7AA—C3AA—H3AA109.4
C22B—C2B—C21B112.9 (2)C3AA—O3A—C2A107.67 (12)
C2A—C21A—H21D109.5O1B—C7AB—C7B113.01 (16)
C2A—C21A—H21E109.5O1B—C7AB—C3AB102.98 (15)
H21D—C21A—H21E109.5C7B—C7AB—C3AB112.28 (15)
C2A—C21A—H21F109.5O1B—C7AB—H7B109.5
H21D—C21A—H21F109.5C7B—C7AB—H7B109.5
H21E—C21A—H21F109.5C3AB—C7AB—H7B109.5
C2B—C21B—H21A109.5C7AB—O1B—C2B109.73 (13)
C2B—C21B—H21B109.5O1A—C7AA—C7A109.95 (15)
H21A—C21B—H21B109.5O1A—C7AA—C3AA102.46 (14)
C2B—C21B—H21C109.5C7A—C7AA—C3AA114.67 (15)
H21A—C21B—H21C109.5O1A—C7AA—H7A109.8
H21B—C21B—H21C109.5C7A—C7AA—H7A109.8
C2B—C22B—H22A109.5C3AA—C7AA—H7A109.8
C2B—C22B—H22B109.5C2A—O1A—C7AA109.73 (13)
C5B—C6B—C7B—C7AB−52.6 (2)C7AA—C3AA—O3A—C2A−31.87 (16)
C7AA—C7A—C6A—C5A44.4 (2)O1A—C2A—O3A—C3AA17.72 (18)
C7B—C6B—C5B—C4B21.4 (3)C22A—C2A—O3A—C3AA−99.84 (17)
C7A—C6A—C5A—C4A−21.2 (3)C21A—C2A—O3A—C3AA136.07 (17)
C6B—C5B—C4B—C4A−174.59 (18)C6B—C7B—C7AB—O1B172.70 (16)
C6B—C5B—C4B—C3AB7.3 (3)C6B—C7B—C7AB—C3AB56.7 (2)
C6A—C5A—C4A—C4B−177.19 (17)O3B—C3AB—C7AB—O1B−31.08 (16)
C6A—C5A—C4A—C3AA2.4 (3)C4B—C3AB—C7AB—O1B−150.49 (15)
C5B—C4B—C4A—C5A41.2 (3)O3B—C3AB—C7AB—C7B90.79 (17)
C3AB—C4B—C4A—C5A−140.59 (17)C4B—C3AB—C7AB—C7B−28.6 (2)
C5B—C4B—C4A—C3AA−138.43 (17)C7B—C7AB—O1B—C2B−104.65 (19)
C3AB—C4B—C4A—C3AA39.8 (2)C3AB—C7AB—O1B—C2B16.7 (2)
C5B—C4B—C3AB—O3B−119.03 (18)O3B—C2B—O1B—C7AB4.1 (2)
C4A—C4B—C3AB—O3B62.73 (18)C22B—C2B—O1B—C7AB120.57 (19)
C5B—C4B—C3AB—C7AB−3.7 (2)C21B—C2B—O1B—C7AB−114.94 (18)
C4A—C4B—C3AB—C7AB178.09 (14)C6A—C7A—C7AA—O1A63.7 (2)
O1B—C2B—O3B—C3AB−25.2 (2)C6A—C7A—C7AA—C3AA−51.0 (2)
C22B—C2B—O3B—C3AB−143.02 (19)O3A—C3AA—C7AA—O1A33.75 (16)
C21B—C2B—O3B—C3AB92.87 (19)C4A—C3AA—C7AA—O1A−87.19 (17)
C4B—C3AB—O3B—C2B158.69 (15)O3A—C3AA—C7AA—C7A152.83 (14)
C7AB—C3AB—O3B—C2B34.88 (17)C4A—C3AA—C7AA—C7A31.9 (2)
C5A—C4A—C3AA—O3A−122.95 (16)O3A—C2A—O1A—C7AA5.2 (2)
C4B—C4A—C3AA—O3A56.69 (18)C22A—C2A—O1A—C7AA124.91 (17)
C5A—C4A—C3AA—C7AA−7.3 (2)C21A—C2A—O1A—C7AA−110.85 (19)
C4B—C4A—C3AA—C7AA172.30 (14)C7A—C7AA—O1A—C2A−146.62 (16)
C4A—C3AA—O3A—C2A91.17 (15)C3AA—C7AA—O1A—C2A−24.27 (19)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C22A—H22F···O3Bi0.962.563.510 (3)171
  8 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Palladium-catalyzed inter- and intramolecular coupling reactions of aryl and vinyl halides mediated by indium.

Authors:  Phil Ho Lee; Dong Seomoon; Kooyeon Lee
Journal:  Org Lett       Date:  2005-01-20       Impact factor: 6.005

3.  Enantioselective synthesis of dihydro-1H-benzindoles.

Authors:  Gustavo P Silveira; Joseph P Marino
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2013-03-22       Impact factor: 4.354

4.  (R)-4-Isopropyl-3-isopropyl-sulfanyl-5,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one.

Authors:  Gustavo Pozza Silveira; Cassandra Bonfante de Carvallho; Allen Oliver
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-06-13

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  Crystal structure of (4R,5S)-4-methyl-3-methyl-sulfinyl-5-phenyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one.

Authors:  Gustavo Pozza Silveira; Vinicius Flores da Silva; Allen G Oliver
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-11-15

7.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17

8.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  8 in total

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