Literature DB >> 28083140

Crystal structure of bis-[cis-(1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-deca-ne-κ4N)bis(thio-cyanato-κN)chrom-ium(III)] dichromate monohydrate from synchrotron X-ray diffraction data.

Dohyun Moon1, Masahiro Takase2, Takashiro Akitsu2, Jong-Ha Choi3.   

Abstract

The structure of the complex salt, cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]2[Cr2O7]·H2O (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane, C10H24N4), has been determined from synchrotron data. The asymmetric unit comprises of one [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ cation, one half of a Cr2O72- anion (completed by inversion symmetry) and one half of a water mol-ecule (completed by twofold rotation symmetry). The CrIII ion is coordinated by the four cyclam N atoms and by two N atoms of cis-arranged thio-cyanate anions, displaying a distorted octa-hedral coordination sphere. The Cr-N(cyclam) bond lengths are in the range 2.080 (2) to 2.097 (2) Å while the average Cr-N(NCS) bond length is 1.985 (4) Å. The macrocyclic cyclam moiety adopts the cis-V conformation. The bridging O atom of the dichromate anion is disordered around an inversion centre, leading to a bending of the Cr-O-Cr bridging angle [157.7 (3)°]; the anion has a staggered conformation. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular hydrogen bonds involving the cyclam N-H groups and water O-H groups as donor groups, and the O atoms of the Cr2O72- anion and water mol-ecules as acceptor groups, giving rise to a three-dimensional network.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chrom­ium(III) complex; cis-V conformation; crystal structure; cyclam; dichromate anion; hydrogen bonding; synchrotron radiation; thio­cyanate ligand

Year:  2017        PMID: 28083140      PMCID: PMC5209776          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016020120

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Recently, it has been established that cyclam (1,4,8,11-tetra­aza­cyclo­tetra­decane, C10H24N4) derivatives and their complexes can exhibit anti-HIV effects or stimulate the activity of stem cells from bone marrow (Ronconi & Sadler, 2007 ▸; De Clercq, 2010 ▸; Ross et al., 2012 ▸). Cyclam has a moderately flexible structure and can adopt both planar (trans) and folded (cis) conformations (Poon & Pun, 1980 ▸). There are five configurational trans isomers for the macrocycle, which differ in the chirality of the sec-NH sites (Choi, 2009 ▸). The trans-I, trans-II and trans-V configurations also can fold to form cis-I, cis-II and cis-V isomers, respectively (Subhan et al., 2011 ▸). The configuration of the macrocyclic ligand and the influence of the counter-anion are important factors in developing new highly effective anti-HIV drugs. The dichromate anion is environmentally important due to its high toxicity (Yusof & Malek, 2009 ▸), and its use in industrial processing (Goyal et al., 2003 ▸). Since counter-anionic species play an important role in coordination chemistry (Martínez-Máñez & Sancenón, 2003 ▸; Fabbrizzi & Poggi, 2013 ▸), it may be possible that the [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ cation is suitable to bind specifically to an oxoanion. In this context, we report here on the synthesis of a new chromium(III)–dichromate salt, [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]2(Cr2O7)·H2O, (I), and its structural characterization by synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

Structural commentary

Fig. 1 ▸ displays the mol­ecular components of (I). The structure is another example of a [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ cation (Friesen et al., 1997 ▸; Moon et al., 2013 ▸) but with a different counter-anion. The asymmetric unit comprises of one [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ cation, one half of a Cr2O7 2− anion (completed by inversion symmetry) and one half of a water mol­ecule (completed by twofold rotation symmetry). In the complex cation, the CrIII ion is coordinated by the N atoms of the cyclam ligand in the folded conformation. The nitro­gen atoms of two NCS− ligands coordinate to the chromium atoms in a cis arrangement. The cyclam moiety adopts the cis-V (anti–anti) conformation (Subhan et al., 2011 ▸). The Cr—N(cyclam) bond lengths are in the range 2.080 (2) to 2.097 (2) Å, in good agreement with those determined in related structures, namely cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]SCN [2.0851 (14)–2.0897 (14) Å; Moon et al., 2013 ▸], cis-[Cr(N3)2(cyclam)]ClO4 [2.069 (3)–2.103 (3) Å; Meyer et al., 1998 ▸], cis-[Cr(ONO)2(cyclam)]NO2 [2.0874 (16)–2.0916 (15) Å; Choi et al., 2004a ▸], [Cr(acac)(cyclam)](ClO4)2·0.5H2O [2.070(5–2.089 (5) Å, acac = acetyl­acetonate; Subhan et al., 2011 ▸] or cis-[CrCl2(cyclam)][Cr(ox)(cyclam)](ClO4)2 [2.075 (5)–2.096 (5) Å; Moon & Choi, 2016a ▸]. The Cr—N(cyclam) bond lengths with co-ligands in cis orientations are slightly longer than those found in trans-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]ClO4 [2.046 (2)–2.060 (2) Å; Friesen et al., 1997 ▸], trans-[Cr(ONO)2(cyclam)]BF4 [2.064 (4)–2.073 (4) Å; De Leo et al., 2000 ▸], trans-[Cr(NH3)2(cyclam)][ZnCl4]CH2O [2.0501 (15)–2.0615 (15) Å; Moon & Choi, 2016b ▸] or trans-[Cr(nic-O)2(cyclam)]ClO4 [2.058 (4) – 2.064 (4) Å, nic-O = O-coordinating nicotinate; Choi, 2009 ▸]. The two Cr—N(NCS) bond lengths in (I) average to 1.985 (4) Å and are close to the values found in cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]NCS [1.996 (15) Å; Moon et al., 2013 ▸], cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]ClO4 [1.981 (4)–1.998 (4) Å; Friesen et al., 1997 ▸], trans-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]2[ZnCl4] [1.995 (6) Å; Moon et al., 2015a ▸] or trans-[Cr(NCS)2(Me2tn)2]SCN·0.5H2O [1.983 (2)–1.990 (2) Å; Choi & Lee, 2009 ▸]. The five- and six-membered chelate rings of the cyclam ligand adopt gauche and stable chair conformations, respectively. The folded angle [96.05 (8)°] of cyclam is comparable to the values of 98.55 (2), 97.17 (5), 97.03 (2), 95.09 (9), 94.51 (2) and 92.8 (2)° in [Cr(ox)(cyclam)]ClO4, cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]SCN, [Cr(acac)(cyclam)](ClO4)2·0.5H2O, cis-[Cr(ONO)2(cyclam)]NO2, cis-[Cr(N3)2(cyclam)]ClO4 and cis-[Cr(cyclam)Cl2]Cl, respectively (Choi et al., 2004b ▸; Moon et al., 2013 ▸; Subhan et al., 2011 ▸; Choi et al., 2004a ▸; Meyer et al., 1998 ▸; Forsellini et al., 1986 ▸, respectively).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular components in the structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. Only one orientation of the disordered anion is shown; primed atoms are related by symmetry code (−x, −y + 1, −z − ). Dashed lines represent hydrogen bonds.

The two N-bound thio­cyanate anions are almost linear, with N—C—S angles of 178.8 (2) and 179.0 (3)°. The bridging O atom of the Cr2O7 2− anion is positionally disordered over an inversion centre, giving rise to a bending of the Cr2B—O1B—Cr2B(−x + 1, −y + 1, −z + 1) angle [157.7 (3)°]. The Cr2O7 2− anion in (I) has a staggered conformation while a nearly eclipsed conformation is observed in ionic compounds K2Cr2O7, Rb2Cr2O7 and (C3H5N2)(NH4)[Cr2O7] (Brandon & Brown, 1968 ▸; Löfgren, 1971 ▸; Zhu, 2012 ▸). The conformation of the dichromate anion is influenced by the charge and size of the counter-cation (Moon et al., 2015b ▸; Moon & Choi, 2016 ▸). The O—Cr2B—O bond angles range from 102.3 (3) to 119.5 (2)°; the terminal Cr2B—O bond lengths vary from 1.596 (2) to 1.612 (2) Å, with a mean terminal Cr2B—O bond length of 1.604 (12) Å. The bridging Cr2B—O1B bond has a length of 1.746 (9) Å. These values are comparable to those reported for the anions in the structures of [Cr(urea)6](Cr2O7)Br·H2O (Moon et al., 2015b ▸) or [CrCl2(tn)2]2(Cr2O7) (tn = propane-1,3-di­amine; Moon & Choi, 2016 ▸). A further distortion of the anion is due to its involvement in hydrogen-bonding inter­actions with water mol­ecule and complex cation (see Supra­molecular features).

Supra­molecular features

Two O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the water mol­ecule to neighboring Cr2O7 2− anions while N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds inter­connect [Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]+ cations with both the anions and water mol­ecules (Table 1 ▸; Figs. 1 ▸ and 2 ▸) . An extensive array of these contacts generates a three-dimensional network of mol­ecules stacked along the c-axis.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1A—H1A⋯O1W i 0.992.153.089 (3)157
N2A—H2A⋯O3B 0.992.173.127 (3)163
N3A—H3A⋯O4B ii 0.992.102.953 (3)143
N4A—H4A⋯O4B 0.991.992.904 (3)152
O1W—H1OW⋯O2B 0.84 (1)2.24 (1)3.052 (3)164 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) .

Figure 2

The crystal packing in compound (I), viewed perpendicular to the ac plane. Dashed lines represent O—H⋯O (green) and N—-H⋯O (pink) hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.37, Feb 2016 with two updates; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) gave 17 hits for a cis-[CrL 2(C10H24N4)]+ unit.

Synthesis and crystallization

Cyclam was purchased from Stream Chemicals and used as provided. All chemicals were reagent-grade materials and used without further purification. The starting material, cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]SCN was prepared according to a literature protocol (Ferguson & Tobe, 1970 ▸). The thio­cyanate salt (0.513 g) was dissolved in 15 mL water at 347 K. The filtrate was added to 5 mL of water containing solid K2Cr2O7 (0.02 g). The resulting solution was evaporated slowly at room temperature until formation of crystals. The obtained block-like orange crystals of the dichromate salt were washed with small amounts of 2-propanol and dried in air before collecting the synchrotron data. Elemental analysis calculated for [Cr(NCS)2(C10H24N4)]2(Cr2O7)·H2O: C, 29.69; H, 5.19; N, 17.31%; found C, 29.84; H, 4.90; N, 17.28%.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.98 Å and N—H = 0.99 Å, and with U iso(H) values of 1.2U eq of the parent atoms. The hydrogen atom of the solvent water mol­ecule was assigned based on a difference Fourier map, and the O—H distance and the H—O—H angle were restrained [0.84 (1) Å, 136 (2)°]. The bridging oxygen atom of the dichromate anion is positionally disordered around an inversion centre and consequently was refined with half-occupancy.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cr(NCS)2(C10H24N4)]2[Cr2O7]·H2O
M r 971.00
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)243
a, b, c (Å)16.044 (2), 16.221 (2), 15.041 (2)
β (°)93.335 (3)
V3)3907.8 (9)
Z 4
Radiation typeSynchrotron, λ = 0.620 Å
μ (mm−1)0.92
Crystal size (mm)0.04 × 0.03 × 0.02
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area detector
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.799, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections11326, 5767, 4156
R int 0.018
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.707
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.046, 0.148, 1.06
No. of reflections5767
No. of parameters244
No. of restraints3
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)1.07, −0.73

Computer programs: PAL BL2D-SMDC (Shin et al., 2016 ▸), HKL3000sm (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2016 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND 4 (Putz & Brandenburg, 2014 ▸), publCIF (Westrip,2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016020120/wm5351sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016020120/wm5351Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1523266 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cr(NCS)2(C10H24N4)]2[Cr2O7]·H2OF(000) = 2008
Mr = 971.00Dx = 1.650 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.620 Å
a = 16.044 (2) ÅCell parameters from 51334 reflections
b = 16.221 (2) Åθ = 0.4–33.6°
c = 15.041 (2) ŵ = 0.92 mm1
β = 93.335 (3)°T = 243 K
V = 3907.8 (9) Å3Block, orange
Z = 40.04 × 0.03 × 0.02 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area detector diffractometer4156 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.018
ω scanθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.6°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm Scalepack; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −22→22
Tmin = 0.799, Tmax = 1.000k = −22→22
11326 measured reflectionsl = −21→21
5767 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: mixed
Least-squares matrix: fullH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0961P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.148(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.06Δρmax = 1.07 e Å3
5767 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.73 e Å3
244 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL-2016/6 (Sheldrick 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
3 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0074 (7)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cr1A0.21438 (2)0.57578 (2)0.25925 (2)0.03091 (13)
S1A0.04950 (5)0.36485 (4)0.11771 (4)0.04880 (19)
S2A0.10063 (7)0.74359 (5)0.02581 (6)0.0745 (3)
N1A0.12183 (13)0.61482 (13)0.34086 (12)0.0382 (4)
H1A0.0790160.6420890.3009360.046*
N2A0.27533 (14)0.68147 (13)0.31024 (13)0.0434 (5)
H2A0.3160200.6642750.3587090.052*
N3A0.32354 (14)0.54328 (15)0.19902 (14)0.0446 (5)
H3A0.3063850.5027940.1522150.054*
N4A0.25948 (13)0.49636 (12)0.35970 (12)0.0346 (4)
H4A0.2889180.5302110.4064340.041*
N5A0.15160 (14)0.48029 (13)0.20628 (13)0.0413 (5)
N6A0.17022 (15)0.64396 (14)0.15798 (14)0.0438 (5)
C1A0.15574 (19)0.68028 (17)0.40197 (18)0.0494 (6)
H1A10.1881730.6556010.4524030.059*
H1A20.1100590.7124660.4250970.059*
C2A0.2102 (2)0.73442 (17)0.34991 (19)0.0529 (7)
H2A10.2370310.7762310.3889580.063*
H2A20.1767370.7626170.3025650.063*
C3A0.3207 (2)0.73028 (18)0.24429 (19)0.0538 (7)
H3A10.3411650.7816280.2721190.065*
H3A20.2821600.7446930.1937790.065*
C4A0.39357 (19)0.6825 (2)0.2110 (2)0.0590 (8)
H4A10.4285130.6634920.2625850.071*
H4A20.4274040.7200620.1769520.071*
C5A0.3701 (2)0.6088 (2)0.15325 (18)0.0562 (7)
H5A10.3358880.6278160.1011760.067*
H5A20.4212550.5847630.1317330.067*
C6A0.37777 (18)0.49700 (19)0.26556 (18)0.0504 (6)
H6A10.4090940.5356450.3048690.061*
H6A20.4177920.4630300.2350790.061*
C7A0.32269 (18)0.44260 (17)0.31975 (18)0.0461 (6)
H7A10.2948550.4008990.2813530.055*
H7A20.3565050.4143180.3667720.055*
C8A0.19634 (16)0.44486 (15)0.40364 (16)0.0410 (5)
H8A10.2251680.4085060.4474540.049*
H8A20.1669400.4100820.3587090.049*
C9A0.13381 (18)0.49627 (17)0.44937 (16)0.0446 (6)
H9A10.1641570.5322750.4923980.053*
H9A20.0989700.4593650.4830510.053*
C10A0.07670 (17)0.54960 (17)0.38902 (17)0.0441 (6)
H10A0.0466510.5141500.3452110.053*
H10B0.0352250.5759480.4250150.053*
C11A0.10820 (16)0.43251 (14)0.16879 (14)0.0354 (5)
C12A0.14135 (15)0.68562 (15)0.10176 (15)0.0376 (5)
Cr2B0.43256 (3)0.58043 (3)0.52084 (3)0.04068 (14)
O1B10.5133 (5)0.5087 (6)0.5160 (6)0.0703 (17)0.25
O1B20.5133 (5)0.5087 (6)0.5160 (6)0.0703 (17)0.25
O2B0.46377 (19)0.62450 (18)0.61164 (14)0.0817 (8)
O3B0.43108 (16)0.64288 (14)0.43819 (14)0.0686 (6)
O4B0.33924 (14)0.54580 (18)0.52960 (14)0.0737 (7)
O1W0.5000000.75939 (19)0.7500000.0587 (8)
H1OW0.483 (2)0.7293 (10)0.7074 (11)0.088*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cr1A0.0380 (2)0.0291 (2)0.02458 (18)−0.00533 (14)−0.00667 (13)0.00188 (12)
S1A0.0635 (4)0.0365 (3)0.0439 (3)−0.0122 (3)−0.0183 (3)−0.0014 (3)
S2A0.1159 (8)0.0473 (4)0.0554 (5)0.0173 (5)−0.0380 (5)0.0057 (4)
N1A0.0448 (11)0.0365 (11)0.0325 (9)−0.0010 (9)−0.0040 (8)0.0010 (8)
N2A0.0535 (12)0.0377 (11)0.0372 (10)−0.0140 (9)−0.0116 (9)0.0014 (9)
N3A0.0447 (12)0.0561 (13)0.0328 (10)−0.0070 (10)0.0005 (8)0.0015 (9)
N4A0.0430 (10)0.0318 (9)0.0282 (8)−0.0009 (8)−0.0035 (7)0.0029 (7)
N5A0.0519 (12)0.0368 (11)0.0337 (9)−0.0103 (9)−0.0092 (8)−0.0011 (8)
N6A0.0552 (13)0.0402 (12)0.0343 (10)−0.0057 (9)−0.0104 (9)0.0065 (8)
C1A0.0675 (18)0.0390 (13)0.0409 (13)−0.0006 (12)−0.0021 (12)−0.0068 (11)
C2A0.075 (2)0.0344 (13)0.0481 (14)−0.0057 (13)−0.0049 (13)−0.0066 (11)
C3A0.0632 (18)0.0456 (15)0.0511 (15)−0.0241 (13)−0.0085 (13)0.0059 (12)
C4A0.0543 (17)0.071 (2)0.0515 (15)−0.0223 (15)−0.0041 (13)0.0133 (14)
C5A0.0542 (16)0.072 (2)0.0432 (14)−0.0119 (15)0.0063 (12)0.0119 (14)
C6A0.0456 (14)0.0634 (17)0.0422 (13)0.0067 (13)0.0018 (11)0.0010 (13)
C7A0.0494 (14)0.0466 (14)0.0418 (13)0.0099 (12)−0.0011 (11)0.0019 (11)
C8A0.0526 (14)0.0347 (12)0.0351 (11)−0.0056 (10)−0.0029 (10)0.0099 (9)
C9A0.0524 (15)0.0485 (14)0.0329 (11)−0.0050 (12)0.0027 (10)0.0081 (10)
C10A0.0446 (13)0.0479 (14)0.0397 (12)−0.0025 (11)0.0004 (10)0.0054 (11)
C11A0.0472 (13)0.0308 (11)0.0273 (10)−0.0001 (9)−0.0068 (9)0.0033 (8)
C12A0.0463 (13)0.0354 (12)0.0300 (10)−0.0024 (10)−0.0068 (9)−0.0036 (9)
Cr2B0.0457 (2)0.0434 (3)0.0319 (2)0.00024 (17)−0.00628 (16)0.00294 (15)
O1B10.060 (5)0.063 (4)0.087 (6)0.014 (3)0.000 (3)−0.009 (4)
O1B20.060 (5)0.063 (4)0.087 (6)0.014 (3)0.000 (3)−0.009 (4)
O2B0.107 (2)0.0956 (19)0.0407 (11)−0.0337 (16)−0.0147 (12)−0.0019 (12)
O3B0.0960 (18)0.0621 (14)0.0461 (11)0.0021 (13)−0.0096 (11)0.0156 (10)
O4B0.0511 (12)0.122 (2)0.0466 (11)−0.0224 (13)−0.0071 (9)−0.0004 (13)
O1W0.076 (2)0.0548 (17)0.0435 (15)0.000−0.0078 (14)0.000
Cr1A—N6A1.980 (2)C3A—H3A20.9800
Cr1A—N5A1.989 (2)C4A—C5A1.512 (4)
Cr1A—N1A2.080 (2)C4A—H4A10.9800
Cr1A—N4A2.0829 (19)C4A—H4A20.9800
Cr1A—N3A2.086 (2)C5A—H5A10.9800
Cr1A—N2A2.097 (2)C5A—H5A20.9800
S1A—C11A1.612 (2)C6A—C7A1.519 (4)
S2A—C12A1.590 (2)C6A—H6A10.9800
N1A—C1A1.487 (3)C6A—H6A20.9800
N1A—C10A1.493 (3)C7A—H7A10.9800
N1A—H1A0.9900C7A—H7A20.9800
N2A—C3A1.492 (3)C8A—C9A1.502 (4)
N2A—C2A1.502 (4)C8A—H8A10.9800
N2A—H2A0.9900C8A—H8A20.9800
N3A—C6A1.490 (3)C9A—C10A1.522 (4)
N3A—C5A1.491 (4)C9A—H9A10.9800
N3A—H3A0.9900C9A—H9A20.9800
N4A—C7A1.490 (3)C10A—H10A0.9800
N4A—C8A1.496 (3)C10A—H10B0.9800
N4A—H4A0.9900Cr2B—O2B1.596 (2)
N5A—C11A1.165 (3)Cr2B—O3B1.603 (2)
N6A—C12A1.158 (3)Cr2B—O4B1.612 (2)
C1A—C2A1.493 (4)Cr2B—O1B11.746 (9)
C1A—H1A10.9800Cr2B—O1B21.746 (9)
C1A—H1A20.9800Cr2B—O1B1i1.791 (9)
C2A—H2A10.9800O1B1—O1B1i0.686 (9)
C2A—H2A20.9800O1W—H1OW0.839 (7)
C3A—C4A1.511 (5)O1W—H1OWii0.839 (7)
C3A—H3A10.9800
N6A—Cr1A—N5A88.66 (9)C5A—C4A—H4A1108.5
N6A—Cr1A—N1A92.76 (9)C3A—C4A—H4A2108.5
N5A—Cr1A—N1A96.39 (9)C5A—C4A—H4A2108.5
N6A—Cr1A—N4A175.72 (8)H4A1—C4A—H4A2107.5
N5A—Cr1A—N4A87.44 (8)N3A—C5A—C4A114.4 (2)
N1A—Cr1A—N4A89.43 (8)N3A—C5A—H5A1108.7
N6A—Cr1A—N3A94.53 (9)C4A—C5A—H5A1108.7
N5A—Cr1A—N3A92.73 (9)N3A—C5A—H5A2108.7
N1A—Cr1A—N3A168.45 (8)C4A—C5A—H5A2108.7
N4A—Cr1A—N3A83.89 (8)H5A1—C5A—H5A2107.6
N6A—Cr1A—N2A87.88 (8)N3A—C6A—C7A108.5 (2)
N5A—Cr1A—N2A176.30 (9)N3A—C6A—H6A1110.0
N1A—Cr1A—N2A82.47 (8)C7A—C6A—H6A1110.0
N4A—Cr1A—N2A96.05 (8)N3A—C6A—H6A2110.0
N3A—Cr1A—N2A88.86 (9)C7A—C6A—H6A2110.0
C1A—N1A—C10A112.12 (19)H6A1—C6A—H6A2108.4
C1A—N1A—Cr1A109.52 (16)N4A—C7A—C6A107.9 (2)
C10A—N1A—Cr1A116.98 (17)N4A—C7A—H7A1110.1
C1A—N1A—H1A105.8C6A—C7A—H7A1110.1
C10A—N1A—H1A105.8N4A—C7A—H7A2110.1
Cr1A—N1A—H1A105.8C6A—C7A—H7A2110.1
C3A—N2A—C2A109.8 (2)H7A1—C7A—H7A2108.4
C3A—N2A—Cr1A115.22 (16)N4A—C8A—C9A112.3 (2)
C2A—N2A—Cr1A107.01 (16)N4A—C8A—H8A1109.1
C3A—N2A—H2A108.2C9A—C8A—H8A1109.1
C2A—N2A—H2A108.2N4A—C8A—H8A2109.1
Cr1A—N2A—H2A108.2C9A—C8A—H8A2109.1
C6A—N3A—C5A112.4 (2)H8A1—C8A—H8A2107.9
C6A—N3A—Cr1A107.93 (15)C8A—C9A—C10A116.0 (2)
C5A—N3A—Cr1A118.5 (2)C8A—C9A—H9A1108.3
C6A—N3A—H3A105.7C10A—C9A—H9A1108.3
C5A—N3A—H3A105.7C8A—C9A—H9A2108.3
Cr1A—N3A—H3A105.7C10A—C9A—H9A2108.3
C7A—N4A—C8A110.21 (19)H9A1—C9A—H9A2107.4
C7A—N4A—Cr1A106.58 (14)N1A—C10A—C9A113.6 (2)
C8A—N4A—Cr1A116.75 (15)N1A—C10A—H10A108.8
C7A—N4A—H4A107.7C9A—C10A—H10A108.8
C8A—N4A—H4A107.7N1A—C10A—H10B108.8
Cr1A—N4A—H4A107.7C9A—C10A—H10B108.8
C11A—N5A—Cr1A170.5 (2)H10A—C10A—H10B107.7
C12A—N6A—Cr1A176.3 (2)N5A—C11A—S1A178.8 (2)
N1A—C1A—C2A107.5 (2)N6A—C12A—S2A179.0 (3)
N1A—C1A—H1A1110.2O2B—Cr2B—O3B111.73 (13)
C2A—C1A—H1A1110.2O2B—Cr2B—O4B109.44 (13)
N1A—C1A—H1A2110.2O3B—Cr2B—O4B108.17 (13)
C2A—C1A—H1A2110.2O2B—Cr2B—O1B197.9 (2)
H1A1—C1A—H1A2108.5O3B—Cr2B—O1B1111.5 (4)
C1A—C2A—N2A108.3 (2)O4B—Cr2B—O1B1117.8 (3)
C1A—C2A—H2A1110.0O2B—Cr2B—O1B297.9 (2)
N2A—C2A—H2A1110.0O3B—Cr2B—O1B2111.5 (4)
C1A—C2A—H2A2110.0O4B—Cr2B—O1B2117.8 (3)
N2A—C2A—H2A2110.0O2B—Cr2B—O1B1i119.5 (2)
H2A1—C2A—H2A2108.4O3B—Cr2B—O1B1i104.8 (4)
N2A—C3A—C4A111.4 (2)O4B—Cr2B—O1B1i102.3 (3)
N2A—C3A—H3A1109.3O1B1—Cr2B—O1B1i22.3 (3)
C4A—C3A—H3A1109.3O1B2—Cr2B—O1B1i22.3 (3)
N2A—C3A—H3A2109.3O1B1i—O1B1—Cr2B82.5 (15)
C4A—C3A—H3A2109.3O1B1i—O1B1—Cr2Bi75.2 (15)
H3A1—C3A—H3A2108.0Cr2B—O1B1—Cr2Bi157.7 (3)
C3A—C4A—C5A115.1 (2)Cr2B—O1B2—Cr2Bi157.7 (3)
C3A—C4A—H4A1108.5H1OW—O1W—H1OWii109 (2)
C10A—N1A—C1A—C2A171.4 (2)C7A—N4A—C8A—C9A176.9 (2)
Cr1A—N1A—C1A—C2A39.8 (3)Cr1A—N4A—C8A—C9A−61.4 (2)
N1A—C1A—C2A—N2A−55.7 (3)N4A—C8A—C9A—C10A65.3 (3)
C3A—N2A—C2A—C1A169.5 (2)C1A—N1A—C10A—C9A−69.4 (3)
Cr1A—N2A—C2A—C1A43.8 (2)Cr1A—N1A—C10A—C9A58.4 (3)
C2A—N2A—C3A—C4A173.1 (2)C8A—C9A—C10A—N1A−64.1 (3)
Cr1A—N2A—C3A—C4A−66.0 (3)O2B—Cr2B—O1B1—O1B1i166.3 (18)
N2A—C3A—C4A—C5A68.6 (3)O3B—Cr2B—O1B1—O1B1i−76.5 (19)
C6A—N3A—C5A—C4A−72.0 (3)O4B—Cr2B—O1B1—O1B1i49 (2)
Cr1A—N3A—C5A—C4A55.0 (3)O2B—Cr2B—O1B1—Cr2Bi166.3 (18)
C3A—C4A—C5A—N3A−62.5 (4)O3B—Cr2B—O1B1—Cr2Bi−76.5 (19)
C5A—N3A—C6A—C7A170.2 (2)O4B—Cr2B—O1B1—Cr2Bi49 (2)
Cr1A—N3A—C6A—C7A37.7 (3)O1B1i—Cr2B—O1B1—Cr2Bi0.004 (6)
C8A—N4A—C7A—C6A172.4 (2)O2B—Cr2B—O1B2—Cr2Bi166.3 (18)
Cr1A—N4A—C7A—C6A44.8 (2)O3B—Cr2B—O1B2—Cr2Bi−76.5 (19)
N3A—C6A—C7A—N4A−55.9 (3)O4B—Cr2B—O1B2—Cr2Bi49 (2)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1A—H1A···O1Wiii0.992.153.089 (3)157
N2A—H2A···O3B0.992.173.127 (3)163
N3A—H3A···O4Biv0.992.102.953 (3)143
N4A—H4A···O4B0.991.992.904 (3)152
O1W—H1OW···O2B0.84 (1)2.24 (1)3.052 (3)164 (2)
  12 in total

1.  Fluorogenic and chromogenic chemosensors and reagents for anions.

Authors:  Ramón Martínez-Máñez; Félix Sancenón
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2003-11       Impact factor: 60.622

2.  BL2D-SMC, the supramolecular crystallography beamline at the Pohang Light Source II, Korea.

Authors:  Jong Won Shin; Kisu Eom; Dohyun Moon
Journal:  J Synchrotron Radiat       Date:  2016-01-01       Impact factor: 2.616

3.  Removal of Cr(VI) and As(V) from aqueous solutions by HDTMA-modified zeolite Y.

Authors:  Alias Mohd Yusof; Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek
Journal:  J Hazard Mater       Date:  2008-07-15       Impact factor: 10.588

Review 4.  Highlights in the discovery of antiviral drugs: a personal retrospective.

Authors:  Erik De Clercq
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2010-02-25       Impact factor: 7.446

5.  Zinc(II) complexes of constrained antiviral macrocycles.

Authors:  Allison Ross; Jong-Ha Choi; Tina M Hunter; Christophe Pannecouque; Stephen A Moggach; Simon Parsons; Erik De Clercq; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2012-04-02       Impact factor: 4.390

6.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

7.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

8.  Ammonium imidazolium dichromate.

Authors:  Run-Qiang Zhu
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-03-10

9.  cis-(1,4,8,11-Tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane-κN (4))bis(-thio-cyanato-κN)chromium(III) thio-cyanate.

Authors:  Dohyun Moon; Jong-Ha Choi; Keon Sang Ryoo; Yong Pyo Hong
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-06-12

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
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