Literature DB >> 28080955

Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Secondary to Pyridostigmine (Mestinon): Report of a Possible First Case.

Gunveen Singh1, Tim Hodgson2, David E Clarke3.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Pyridostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor commonly used in the treatment of myasthenia gravis. We describe a patient who developed a rash after recently being started on pyridostigmine and give a general review of leukocytoclastic vasculitis. CASE
PRESENTATION: A 91-year-old man was diagnosed with ocular myasthenia gravis. He was started on pyridostigmine, and 2 weeks later he developed a rash. The rash was biopsied and found to be secondary to leukocytoclastic vasculitis; the pyridostigmine was stopped, loratadine was started, and the rash resolved. DISCUSSION: Leukocytoclastic vasculitis is commonly caused by a hypersensitivity reaction to medications, or it can be associated with certain medical conditions. We present a brief review of the most common medications and medical conditions known to cause this reaction, but to our knowledge this is the first description of pyridostigmine causing this reaction.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 28080955      PMCID: PMC5224798          DOI: 10.7812/TPP/15-240

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Perm J        ISSN: 1552-5767


  8 in total

Review 1.  Warfarin-induced leukocytoclastic vasculitis: a case report and review of literature.

Authors:  Chien-Yi Hsu; Wei-Sheng Chen; Shih-Hsien Sung
Journal:  Intern Med       Date:  2012-03-15       Impact factor: 1.271

2.  Leukocytoclastic vasculitis caused by drug additives.

Authors:  M D Lowry; C F Hudson; J P Callen
Journal:  J Am Acad Dermatol       Date:  1994-05       Impact factor: 11.527

Review 3.  Cutaneous and systemic manifestations of drug-induced vasculitis.

Authors:  Sandra M ten Holder; Melanie S Joy; Ronald J Falk
Journal:  Ann Pharmacother       Date:  2002-01       Impact factor: 3.154

Review 4.  Drug-induced vasculitis.

Authors:  L H Calabrese; G F Duna
Journal:  Curr Opin Rheumatol       Date:  1996-01       Impact factor: 5.006

5.  Cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Clinical and laboratory features of 82 patients seen in private practice.

Authors:  J P Callen
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  1984-04

6.  Tissue eosinophilia as an indicator of drug-induced cutaneous small-vessel vasculitis.

Authors:  Soon Bahrami; Janine C Malone; Kelli G Webb; Jeffrey P Callen
Journal:  Arch Dermatol       Date:  2006-02

7.  Microscopic polyangiitis and myasthenia gravis: the battle of Occam and Hickam.

Authors:  Michael V Holmes; Debajit Sen
Journal:  Clin Rheumatol       Date:  2007-04-06       Impact factor: 2.980

8.  Gastroenterology cases of cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis.

Authors:  Cumali Karatoprak; Elif Arabaci; Kemal Yildiz; Mustafa Cakirca; Mehmet Ali Cikrikcioglu; Fatih Ergun; Ahmet Danalioglu; Orhan Kocaman; Hakan Senturk
Journal:  Case Rep Med       Date:  2013-10-22
  8 in total
  1 in total

1.  Cholinergic Stimulation by Pyridostigmine Bromide Before Myocardial Infarction Prevent Cardiac and Autonomic Dysfunction.

Authors:  C A Barboza; A R Fukushima; N Carrozzi; J F Machi; P M M Dourado; C T Mostarda; M C Irigoyen; L Nathanson; M Morris; E C Caperuto; B Rodrigues
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2019-02-21       Impact factor: 4.379

  1 in total

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