Literature DB >> 28077739

The Emergence of Undergraduate Majors in Global Health: Systematic Review of Programs and Recommendations for Future Directions.

Paul K Drain1,2,3, Charles Mock4,5, David Toole6, Anne Rosenwald7, Megan Jehn8, Thomas Csordas9, Laura Ferguson10, Caryl Waggett11, Chinekwu Obidoa12, Judith N Wasserheit4.   

Abstract

Global health education has been expanding rapidly and several universities have created an undergraduate major degree (bachelor's degree) in global heath or global health studies. Because there are currently no national guidelines for undergraduate degrees in global health, each of these programs was developed along individual lines. To guide the development of future global health majors, we conducted a systematic review of undergraduate majors in global health. We identified eight programs and invited program directors or representatives to a symposium at the Consortium of Universities for Global Health 2016 conference to review their existing undergraduate major in global health and to discuss lessons learned and recommendations for other colleges and universities seeking to develop undergraduate degrees in global health. We noted significant diversity among the existing programs in terms of required courses, international field experiences, and thesis research projects. In this review, we describe these global health programs, their student characteristics, as well as the key educational competencies, program requirements, and core global health courses. Based on program reviews and discussions, we identify seven recommendations for the development and expansion of an undergraduate major in global health and discuss issues that have arisen in the curricular development of these programs that warrant further exploration. As the field of global health education continues to expand, following these students after graduation will be essential to ensure that the degree programs in global health both meet student needs and launch students on viable career pathways. © The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 28077739      PMCID: PMC5239686          DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.16-0687

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg        ISSN: 0002-9637            Impact factor:   2.345


  14 in total

1.  Global health learning outcomes for medical students in the UK.

Authors:  Oliver Johnson; Sarah Lou Bailey; Chris Willott; Tim Crocker-Buque; Vanessa Jessop; Marion Birch; Helen Ward; John S Yudkin
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2011-10-19       Impact factor: 79.321

2.  Teaching global public health in the undergraduate liberal arts: a survey of 50 colleges.

Authors:  David R Hill; Robert M Ainsworth; Uttara Partap
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  2012-07       Impact factor: 2.345

3.  Education of health professionals for the 21st century: a global independent Commission.

Authors:  Zulfiqar A Bhutta; Lincoln Chen; Jordan Cohen; Nigel Crisp; Tim Evans; Harvey Fineberg; Julio Frenk; Patricia Garcia; Richard Horton; Yang Ke; Patrick Kelley; Barry Kistnasamy; Afaf Meleis; David Naylor; Ariel Pablos-Mendez; Srinath Reddy; Susan Scrimshaw; Jaime Sepulveda; David Serwadda; Huda Zurayk
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2010-04-03       Impact factor: 79.321

4.  Global health in medical education: a call for more training and opportunities.

Authors:  Paul K Drain; Aron Primack; D Dan Hunt; Wafaie W Fawzi; King K Holmes; Pierce Gardner
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2007-03       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  Towards a common definition of global health.

Authors:  Jeffrey P Koplan; T Christopher Bond; Michael H Merson; K Srinath Reddy; Mario Henry Rodriguez; Nelson K Sewankambo; Judith N Wasserheit
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2009-06-01       Impact factor: 79.321

6.  Ethical issues encountered by medical students during international health electives.

Authors:  Laurie Elit; Matthew Hunt; Lynda Redwood-Campbell; Jennifer Ranford; Naomi Adelson; Lisa Schwartz
Journal:  Med Educ       Date:  2011-07       Impact factor: 6.251

7.  Health care voluntourism: addressing ethical concerns of undergraduate student participation in global health volunteer work.

Authors:  Daniel McCall; Ana S Iltis
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2014-12

8.  Rethinking the social history.

Authors:  Heidi L Behforouz; Paul K Drain; Joseph J Rhatigan
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2014-10-02       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  Ethical considerations for short-term experiences by trainees in global health.

Authors:  John A Crump; Jeremy Sugarman
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2008-09-24       Impact factor: 56.272

10.  Teaching the basics: core competencies in global health.

Authors:  Megan A M Arthur; Robert Battat; Timothy F Brewer
Journal:  Infect Dis Clin North Am       Date:  2011-06       Impact factor: 5.982

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  13 in total

1.  Trends in Public and Global Health Education among Nationally Recognized Undergraduate Liberal Arts Colleges in the United States.

Authors:  Patrick A Robinson; Kate K Orroth; Lauren A Stutts; Patrick A Baron; David R Wessner
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  2018-03-29       Impact factor: 2.345

2.  Expanding Global Health Engagement through Fogarty Fellowship Programs.

Authors:  Allison A Henry; Donna J Ingles; Liping Du; Sten H Vermund; Douglas C Heimburger; Muktar H Aliyu
Journal:  Am J Trop Med Hyg       Date:  2021-11-22       Impact factor: 2.345

3.  Complexity in Global Health- Bridging Theory and Practice.

Authors:  Carlos A Faerron Guzmán
Journal:  Ann Glob Health       Date:  2022-07-01       Impact factor: 3.640

4.  The Afya Bora Fellowship: An Innovative Program Focused on Creating an Interprofessional Network of Leaders in Global Health.

Authors:  Wendy M Green; Carey Farquhar; Yohana Mashalla
Journal:  Acad Med       Date:  2017-09       Impact factor: 6.893

5.  'Global health': meaning what?

Authors:  Sebastian Taylor
Journal:  BMJ Glob Health       Date:  2018-04-29

6.  Global Health and Public Health Majors and Minors at 411 Universities, 2019-2020.

Authors:  Caryl E Waggett; Kathryn H Jacobsen
Journal:  Ann Glob Health       Date:  2020-06-19       Impact factor: 2.462

7.  Development of a global health bachelor curriculum in China: a Delphi study.

Authors:  Li Guan; Pan Gao; SuYang Liu; YiSi Liu; XiangYu Li; FeiFei Liu; ZongFu Mao; YuanAn Lu; Hao Xiang
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-01-03       Impact factor: 2.692

8.  The power of language-concordant care: a call to action for medical schools.

Authors:  Rose L Molina; Jennifer Kasper
Journal:  BMC Med Educ       Date:  2019-11-06       Impact factor: 2.463

Review 9.  An Integrative Approach to Needs Assessment and Curriculum Development of the First Public Health Major in Singapore.

Authors:  Raymond Boon Tar Lim; Cecilia Woon Chien Teng; Julian Azfar; Diane Bun; Gina Junna Goh; Jeannette Jen-Mai Lee
Journal:  Front Public Health       Date:  2020-06-23

10.  Medical education: an Italian contribution to the discussion on global health education.

Authors:  Giulia Civitelli; Gianfranco Tarsitani; Alessandro Rinaldi; Maurizio Marceca
Journal:  Global Health       Date:  2020-04-08       Impact factor: 4.185

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