| Literature DB >> 28067583 |
Jeanne M Harris1, Christine A Ondzighi-Assoume2.
Abstract
Roots respond to changes in environmental nitrate with a localized stimulation of ABA levels in the root tip. This rise in ABA levels is due to the action of ER-localized β-GLUCOSIDASE 1, which releases bioactive ABA from the inactive ABA-glucose ester. The slow rise in root tip ABA levels stimulates expression of nitrate metabolic enzymes and simultaneously activates a negative feedback loop involving the protein phosphatase, ABI2, which reduces nitrate influx via the AtNPF6.3 transceptor. The rise in root-tip localized ABA also negatively regulates expression of the SCARECROW transcription factor, thus providing a sensitive mechanism for modulating root growth in response to environmental changes.Entities:
Keywords: ABA; ABA-GE; ABI2; Abscisic Acid; Arabidopsis thaliana; AtNPF6.3; SCARECROW; deconjugation; endodermis; environmental signals; nitrate; root; root growth; root tip; β-GLUCOSIDASE 1
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Year: 2017 PMID: 28067583 PMCID: PMC5289525 DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2016.1273303
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Plant Signal Behav ISSN: 1559-2316