Bh Mithun Pai1, Gururagavendra Rajesh2, Ramya Shenoy1, Ashwini Rao3. 1. Associate Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University , Mangaluru, Karnataka, India . 2. Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University , Mangaluru, Karnataka, India . 3. Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal University , Mangaluru, Karnataka, India .
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Annona muricata also called as Soursop is a, flowering evergreen tree native to Mexico, Cuba, Central America and parts of India. The miracle tree as it is widely known as a natural cancer killer that is 10,000 times stronger than chemotherapy. Based on these miraculous claims, the leaves of these plants were used as an extract at varying concentrations as an antibacterial agent against oral pathogens. AIM: The aim of the study was to assess antimicrobial efficacy of Soursop leaf extarct (Annona muricata) on Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Candida albicans using disc diffusion method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Extracts of Annona muricata leaves of concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% were prepared. The anti-microbial efficacy was evaluated using disc diffusion method against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Candida albicans on agar plates. RESULTS: All concentrations of extracts were effective on the microbiota except for the P. Intermedia. The Soursop extract was highly effective on Candida species, with all concentrations exhibiting bactericidal and fungicidal property. The extracts at different concentration were effective when compared to the gold standard controls and the effect was statistically significant (p<0.05). Data obtained was analysed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's post-hoc test. CONCLUSION: The Soursop extracts were efficient for all test organisms expect P. intermedia. The present study demonstrated the in-vitro efficacy of Soursop was highest against S. mutans followed by C. albicans and least on P. intermedia. Hence, this study proves to an extent that the Soursop extract when used against oral microbiota has sufficient anti-microbial and fungicidal property.
INTRODUCTION:Annona muricata also called as Soursop is a, flowering evergreen tree native to Mexico, Cuba, Central America and parts of India. The miracle tree as it is widely known as a natural cancer killer that is 10,000 times stronger than chemotherapy. Based on these miraculous claims, the leaves of these plants were used as an extract at varying concentrations as an antibacterial agent against oral pathogens. AIM: The aim of the study was to assess antimicrobial efficacy of Soursop leaf extarct (Annona muricata) on Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Candida albicans using disc diffusion method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Extracts of Annona muricata leaves of concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% were prepared. The anti-microbial efficacy was evaluated using disc diffusion method against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia and Candida albicans on agar plates. RESULTS: All concentrations of extracts were effective on the microbiota except for the P. Intermedia. The Soursop extract was highly effective on Candida species, with all concentrations exhibiting bactericidal and fungicidal property. The extracts at different concentration were effective when compared to the gold standard controls and the effect was statistically significant (p<0.05). Data obtained was analysed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's post-hoc test. CONCLUSION: The Soursop extracts were efficient for all test organisms expect P. intermedia. The present study demonstrated the in-vitro efficacy of Soursop was highest against S. mutans followed by C. albicans and least on P. intermedia. Hence, this study proves to an extent that the Soursop extract when used against oral microbiota has sufficient anti-microbial and fungicidal property.
Authors: Deborah K B Runyoro; Mecky I N Matee; Olipa D Ngassapa; Cosam C Joseph; Zakaria H Mbwambo Journal: BMC Complement Altern Med Date: 2006-03-30 Impact factor: 3.659
Authors: Islam Rady; Melissa B Bloch; Roxane-Cherille N Chamcheu; Sergette Banang Mbeumi; Md Rafi Anwar; Hadir Mohamed; Abiola S Babatunde; Jules-Roger Kuiate; Felicite K Noubissi; Khalid A El Sayed; G Kerr Whitfield; Jean Christopher Chamcheu Journal: Oxid Med Cell Longev Date: 2018-07-30 Impact factor: 6.543
Authors: David Neglo; Clement Okraku Tettey; Edward Ken Essuman; Justice Dziedzorm Amenu; Felix Charles Mills-Robertson; Daniel Sedohia; Adjoa Agyemang Boakye; Daniel A Abaye Journal: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Date: 2021-12-20 Impact factor: 2.629