Literature DB >> 27993585

Resilience and Function in Adults With Physical Disabilities: An Observational Study.

Samuel L Battalio1, Arielle M Silverman2, Dawn M Ehde2, Dagmar Amtmann2, Karlyn A Edwards2, Mark P Jensen2.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine if resilience is uniquely associated with functional outcomes (satisfaction with social roles, physical functioning, and quality of life) in individuals with physical disabilities, after controlling for measures of psychological health (depression and anxiety) and symptom severity (pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance); and to examine the potential moderating effect of sex, age, and diagnosis on the hypothesized associations between resilience and function.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey study.
SETTING: Surveys were mailed (81% response rate) to a community sample of 1949 individuals with multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, postpoliomyelitis syndrome, or spinal cord injury. Participants were recruited through the Internet or print advertisement (28%), a registry of previous research participants who indicated interest in future studies (21%), a departmental registry of individuals interested in research (19%), disability-specific registries (18%), word of mouth (10%), or other sources (3%). PARTICIPANTS: Convenience sample of community-dwelling adults aging with physical disabilities (N=1574), with a mean Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (10 items) score of 29.
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System measures of Satisfaction with Social Roles and Activities and Physical Functioning, the World Health Organization's brief Older People's Quality of Life Questionnaire, and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (10 items).
RESULTS: After controlling for age, age squared, sex, diagnosis, psychological health, and symptom severity, resilience was significantly and positively associated with satisfaction with social roles (β=.17, P<.001) and quality of life (β=.39, P<.001), but not physical function (β=.04, P>.05). For every 1-point increase in scores of resilience, there was an increase of .50 in the quality of life score and .20 in the satisfaction with social roles score. Sex also moderated the association between resilience and satisfaction with social roles (F1,1453=4.09, P=.043).
CONCLUSIONS: The findings extend past research, providing further evidence indicating that resilience plays a unique role in nonphysical functional outcomes among individuals with physical disabilities.
Copyright © 2016 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Aging; Quality of life; Rehabilitation

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27993585     DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.11.012

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Arch Phys Med Rehabil        ISSN: 0003-9993            Impact factor:   3.966


  10 in total

1.  Psychological resilience is linked to motor strength and gait endurance in early multiple sclerosis.

Authors:  Sylvia Klineova; Rachel Brandstadter; Michelle T Fabian; Ilana Katz Sand; Stephen Krieger; Victoria M Leavitt; Christina Lewis; Claire S Riley; Fred Lublin; Aaron E Miller; James F Sumowski
Journal:  Mult Scler       Date:  2019-06-07       Impact factor: 6.312

2.  Updated Cardiovascular Prevention Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology - 2019.

Authors:  Dalton Bertolim Précoma; Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira; Antonio Felipe Simão; Oscar Pereira Dutra; Otávio Rizzi Coelho; Maria Cristina de Oliveira Izar; Rui Manuel Dos Santos Póvoa; Isabela de Carlos Back Giuliano; Aristóteles Comte de Alencar Filho; Carlos Alberto Machado; Carlos Scherr; Francisco Antonio Helfenstein Fonseca; Raul Dias Dos Santos Filho; Tales de Carvalho; Álvaro Avezum; Roberto Esporcatte; Bruno Ramos Nascimento; David de Pádua Brasil; Gabriel Porto Soares; Paolo Blanco Villela; Roberto Muniz Ferreira; Wolney de Andrade Martins; Andrei C Sposito; Bruno Halpern; José Francisco Kerr Saraiva; Luiz Sergio Fernandes Carvalho; Marcos Antônio Tambascia; Otávio Rizzi Coelho-Filho; Adriana Bertolami; Harry Correa Filho; Hermes Toros Xavier; José Rocha Faria-Neto; Marcelo Chiara Bertolami; Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha Giraldez; Andrea Araújo Brandão; Audes Diógenes de Magalhães Feitosa; Celso Amodeo; Dilma do Socorro Moraes de Souza; Eduardo Costa Duarte Barbosa; Marcus Vinícius Bolívar Malachias; Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso de Souza; Fernando Augusto Alves da Costa; Ivan Romero Rivera; Lucia Campos Pellanda; Maria Alayde Mendonça da Silva; Aloyzio Cechella Achutti; André Ribeiro Langowiski; Carla Janice Baister Lantieri; Jaqueline Ribeiro Scholz; Silvia Maria Cury Ismael; José Carlos Aidar Ayoub; Luiz César Nazário Scala; Mario Fritsch Neves; Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga Jardim; Sandra Cristina Pereira Costa Fuchs; Thiago de Souza Veiga Jardim; Emilio Hideyuki Moriguchi; Jamil Cherem Schneider; Marcelo Heitor Vieira Assad; Sergio Emanuel Kaiser; Ana Maria Lottenberg; Carlos Daniel Magnoni; Marcio Hiroshi Miname; Roberta Soares Lara; Artur Haddad Herdy; Cláudio Gil Soares de Araújo; Mauricio Milani; Miguel Morita Fernandes da Silva; Ricardo Stein; Fernando Antonio Lucchese; Fernando Nobre; Hermilo Borba Griz; Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha Magalhães; Mario Henrique Elesbão de Borba; Mauro Ricardo Nunes Pontes; Ricardo Mourilhe-Rocha
Journal:  Arq Bras Cardiol       Date:  2019-11-04       Impact factor: 2.000

3.  Impact of Depression, Resilience, and Locus of Control on Adjustment of Health-Related Expectations in Aging Individuals With Chronic Illness.

Authors:  Aline Schönenberg; Hannah M Zipprich; Ulrike Teschner; Tino Prell
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2022-04-28

4.  The impact of body composition, pain and resilience on physical activity, physical function and physical performance at 2 months post hip fracture.

Authors:  Barbara Resnick; J Richard Hebel; Ann L Gruber-Baldini; Gregory E Hicks; Marc C Hochberg; Denise Orwig; Marty Eastlack; Jay Magaziner
Journal:  Arch Gerontol Geriatr       Date:  2018-02-15       Impact factor: 3.250

5.  Resilience and Function in Adults With Chronic Physical Disabilities: A Cross-Lagged Panel Design.

Authors:  Samuel L Battalio; Connie L Tang; Mark P Jensen
Journal:  Ann Behav Med       Date:  2020-04-20

6.  Psychometric Assessment of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale for People With Lower-Limb Amputation.

Authors:  Matthew J Miller; Meredith L Mealer; Paul F Cook; Andrew J Kittelson; Cory L Christiansen
Journal:  Phys Ther       Date:  2021-04-04

7.  A resilience group training program for people with multiple sclerosis: Results of a pilot single-blind randomized controlled trial and nested qualitative study.

Authors:  Ambra Mara Giovannetti; Rui Quintas; Irene Tramacere; Andrea Giordano; Paolo Confalonieri; Michele Messmer Uccelli; Alessandra Solari; Kenneth Ian Pakenham
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2020-04-09       Impact factor: 3.240

8.  A Bio-Psycho-Social Co-created Intervention for Young Adults With Multiple Sclerosis (ESPRIMO): Rationale and Study Protocol for a Feasibility Study.

Authors:  Valeria Donisi; Alberto Gajofatto; Maria Angela Mazzi; Francesca Gobbin; Isolde Martina Busch; Annamaria Ghellere; Alina Klonova; Doriana Rudi; Francesca Vitali; Federico Schena; Lidia Del Piccolo; Michela Rimondini
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-02-23

9.  Resilience, pain, and health-related quality of life in gynecological patients undergoing surgery for benign and malignant conditions: a 12-month follow-up study.

Authors:  Siiri Isokääntä; Ulla-Maija Ruohoaho; Maarit Anttila; Hannu Kokki; Harri Sintonen; Petri Toroi; Merja Kokki
Journal:  BMC Womens Health       Date:  2022-08-16       Impact factor: 2.742

10.  Biopsychosocial model of resilience in young adults with multiple sclerosis (BPS-ARMS): an observational study protocol exploring psychological reactions early after diagnosis.

Authors:  Alberto Gajofatto; Valeria Donisi; Isolde Martina Busch; Francesca Gobbin; Elena Butturini; Massimiliano Calabrese; Alessandra Carcereri de Prati; Paola Cesari; Lidia Del Piccolo; Massimo Donadelli; Paolo Fabene; Stefania Fochi; Macarena Gomez-Lira; Roberta Magliozzi; Giovanni Malerba; Raffaella Mariotti; Sofia Mariotto; Chiara Milanese; Maria Grazia Romanelli; Andrea Sbarbati; Federico Schena; Maria Angela Mazzi; Michela Rimondini
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-08-02       Impact factor: 2.692

  10 in total

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