Literature DB >> 27978865

[Synergistic Antitumor Effect of Amorphigenin Combined with Cisplatin in Human Lung Adenocarcinoma A549/DDP Cells].

Hongzhen Zhong1, Yufang Zuo1, Xin Wu2, Yan Peng1, Huiping He1, Jun Yang1, Chengnong Guan1, Zumin Xu1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Amorphigenin, a rotenoid compouns, from seeds of Amorpha fruticosa, has been shown to possess anti-proliferation activities in several cancer cells. To explore the antitumor effects of amorphigenin on cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549/DDP cells and explore the underlying mechanisms.
METHODS: CCK-8 assay was used to measure the proliferation of A549/DDP cells; Colony formation assay was used to measure the colony formation of A549/DDP cells; Flow cytometry assay was used to detect the apoptosis rates; Western blot analysis was used to explore the expression of apoptosis-related proteins (caspase-3 protein, PARP protein) and lung resistance protein (LRP).
RESULTS: Our results demonstrated that amorphigenin could inhibit the proliferation of A549/DDP cells with a inhibition concentration of 50% cell growth (IC50) at 48 h of (2.19±0.92) μmol/L. Amorphigenin could inhibit the colony formation ability and induce apoptosis of A549/DDP cells; Furthermore, amorphigenin combined with cisplatin showed synergistic proliferation-inhibitory effect and apoptosis-promoting effect in A549/DDP cells; reduced the expression of LRP of A549/DDP cells.
CONCLUSIONS: Amorphigenin remarkably inhibits the proliferation and induces apoptosis in A549/DDP cells. Combination of amorphigenin with cisplatin had the synergistic inhibitory effect on A549/DDP cells by downregulating the expression of LRP.
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Year:  2016        PMID: 27978865      PMCID: PMC5973453          DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.12.02

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi        ISSN: 1009-3419


目前肺癌发病率、死亡率居首位[。临床上通常将肺癌分为小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌,非小细胞肺癌占85%[。而肺癌的化学治疗主要采用顺铂联合吉西他滨、紫杉醇等当中的一种[。虽然化疗在肺癌的治疗中取得了一定的进展,但5年总生存率仍较差,低于16%[。顺铂耐药是影响肺癌化疗疗效的重要因素之一。因此,克服肺癌对顺铂的耐药具有重要的意义。Amorphigenin是从紫穗槐的种子中提取得到的一种鱼藤酮类化合物[。研究[发现amorphigenin有多种生物活性,如抗增殖作用、护肝作用、抑制神经氨酸酶的作用及抑制肺癌、结肠癌、黑色素瘤、口腔癌,白血病、前列腺癌、乳腺癌等细胞的生长。虽然amorphigenin可抑制人肺腺癌细胞A549[和人肺癌细胞Lu-1[的生长,但amorphigenin对耐顺铂肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞的作用及抗肿瘤作用的机制目前在国内外尚未见报道。本研究的目的是研究amorphigenin对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的抗肿瘤作用并探讨其可能的分子机制。

材料与方法

主要试剂

Amorphigenin由广东医科大学天然药物研究与开发重点实验室提供,纯度 > 95%[。顺铂购于江苏豪森药业股份有限公司,二甲亚砜(DMSO)从美国MP Biomedicals LLC公司购买,RPMI-1640培养基、胎牛血清(FBS)购买于美国Gibco公司,胰酶购于吉诺生物医药技术有限公司,碘化丙锭(PI)和FITC Annexin V凋亡检测试剂盒购自于美国BD公司,兔抗人PARPcaspase-3LRP抗体购买于Sigma公司。辣根酶标记的山羊抗兔IgG、鼠抗人GAPDH多克隆抗体均购买于碧云天公司。Amorphigenin用DMSO溶解,配制成50 μmol/L的储存液,-20 ℃冰箱贮存。实验前用RPMI-1640培养基稀释,将DMSO的终浓度控制在 < 0.1%。

细胞培养

人肺腺癌顺铂耐药细胞株A549/DDPA549细胞由本实验室保存并常规传代培养,培养于含10%胎牛血清、青霉素(100 U/mL)和链霉素(100 U/mL)的RPMI-1640培养基中,在37 ℃、5%CO2、饱和湿度的培养箱内培养。细胞每2天-3天常规传代一次,所有实验的细胞均使用对数生长期的细胞。

CCK-8法测定细胞活力

取对数生长期的细胞,常规胰酶消化成单个细胞悬液,按5.0×103个细胞/孔的密度种于96孔板中,置于培养箱中孵育过夜后,分别加入终浓度为0.5 μmol/L、1 μmol/L、2 μmol/L、4 μmol/L、8 μmol/L、16 μmol/L的amorphigenin或终浓度为2.5 μg/mL、5 μg/mL、10 μg/mL、20 μg/mL、40 μg/mL的顺铂。于培养箱培养24 h、48 h后,弃去原来的培养液,然后每孔加入按说明书新配制的100 μL CCK-8试剂,再于培养箱孵育2 h后,用酶标仪于450 nm波长处测吸光值。按照下列公式计算药物对细胞的存活率:存活率%=实验组吸光值/对照组吸光值×100,并计算48 h的半数抑制浓度(half maximal inhibitory concentration, IC50)。

克隆形成实验

取对数生长期的细胞,消化成单个细胞悬浮液,500个细胞/孔接种于6 cm培养皿中,待细胞生长稳定时,加入终浓度为0.062, 5 μmol/L、0.125 μmol/L、0.25 μmol/L的amorphigenin,空白对照组加入等量的培养基。放置培养箱培养15 d,当形成肉眼可见的细胞克隆后终止培养,用PBS洗2次,再用甲醇固定,然后用结晶紫染色,洗净晾干,在显微镜下拍照计数。克隆形成率%=(实验组克隆数/对照组克隆数)×100%。

联合指数计算

我们使用Chou-Talalay方法研究药物组合的协同的可能性[。取对数生长期的细胞,常规胰酶消化成单个细胞悬液,按5.0×103个细胞/孔的密度种于96孔板中,置于培养箱中孵育过夜后,除去原来的培养基;先用浓度为0.5 μmol/L、1 μmol/L的amorphigenin处理人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP 24 h后;再用浓度为2.5 μg/mL、5 μg/mL、10 μg/mL、20 μg/mL、40 μg/mL的顺铂处理24 h;弃去原来的培养液,然后每孔加入按说明书新配制的100 μL CCK8试剂,再于培养箱孵育2 h后,用酶标仪于450 nm波长处测吸光值。按照下列公式计算细胞的存活率:存活率%=实验组吸光值/对照组吸光值×100。使用CompuSyn软件自动计算出两药的联合指数及描绘出两药等效图,在等效图中(D1/Dx)为横坐标,(D2/Dx)为纵坐标,D1、D2为两药合用产生x效应时两药各种所需的浓度,而Dx、Dx则为两药单独使用时产生x效应时两药各自的浓度;根据Chou-Talalay定理规定CI < 1则两药联合为协同作用,CI=1则为相加作用,CI > 1,则为拮抗[。

细胞凋亡测定

取对数生长期的细胞,消化成单个细胞悬液,8×103个细胞/孔,接种于6孔板,置于培养箱孵育过夜,加入终浓度为0.5 μmol/L、1 μmol/L、2 μmol/L、4 μmol/L、8 μmol/L、16 μmol/L的amorphigenin,联合组amorphigenin浓度为0.5 μmol/L和顺铂浓度为10 μg/mL,处理48 h后,消化收集细胞,用PI和FITC Annexin V染色,以流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率,未处理组细胞为对照组。

免疫印迹实验

取对数生长期的细胞,以2×105个/孔的密度接种于6 cm培养皿中,孵育过夜后按以下方法加入药物:amorphigenin组(0.5 μmol/L)、顺铂组(10 μg/mL)、amorphigenin联合顺铂组,处理48 h后,提取细胞总蛋白,经BCA法测定蛋白浓度,取12 μg总蛋白上样,十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE),再转移到PVDF膜上,5%脱脂奶粉室温封闭2 h,加入一抗于4 ℃冰箱孵育过夜,辣根过氧化酶标记的二抗室温孵育1h,洗膜后辣根过氧化物酶HRP-ECL发光显色法对膜进行显色曝光。

统计学方法

数据采用GraphPad Prism 5软件进行单因素方差分析或t检验,所有数据均为3次独立实验结果,以Mean±SD表示。P < 0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

Amorphigenin对人肺腺癌细胞株A549及耐顺铂株A549/DDP的生长抑制作用

CCK-8结果显示顺铂能抑制A549/DDPA549细胞的生长,A549/DDP的48 h的IC50为(16.91±1.60)μmol/L,而A549的48 h的IC50为(2.84±0.18)μmol/L,A549/DDP的耐药倍数约为9.7倍(图 1A),表明A549/DDP对顺铂具有明显的耐药性。此外,amorphigenin呈浓度依赖性地抑制耐顺铂株A549/DDP的生长(图 1B),其48 h的IC50为(2.19±0.92)μmol/L。这些结果表明amorphigenin对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP有明显的增殖抑制作用。
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Amorphigenin对肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞A549/DDP的增殖抑制作用。A:不同浓度的顺铂作用于A549细胞和A549/DDP细胞48 h;B:Amorphigenin作用于A549/DDP细胞24 h或者48 h。**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。

Amorphigenin could significantly inhibit the proliferation in cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549/DDP cells. A: A549 and A549/DDP cells were treated with increasing concentrations of cisplatin for 48 h; B: A549/DDP was treated with increasing concentrations of amorphigenin for 24 h or 48 h. **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin对肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞A549/DDP的增殖抑制作用。A:不同浓度的顺铂作用于A549细胞和A549/DDP细胞48 h;B:Amorphigenin作用于A549/DDP细胞24 h或者48 h。**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。 Amorphigenin could significantly inhibit the proliferation in cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549/DDP cells. A: A549 and A549/DDP cells were treated with increasing concentrations of cisplatin for 48 h; B: A549/DDP was treated with increasing concentrations of amorphigenin for 24 h or 48 h. **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin抑制人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的克隆形成

分别用0.062, 5 μmol/L、0.125 μmol/L、0.25 μmol/L的amorphigenin处理人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP 15 d,形成的克隆数目随浓度增加而逐渐减少(图 2A)。统计学分析发现0.062, 5 μmol/L、0.125 μmol/L、0.25 μmol/L的amorphigenin作用于A549/DDP细胞时,克隆形成率分别为(84.31±4.46)%、(42.49±8.65)%和(9.94±5.89)%(图 2B)。这提示amorphigenin能以浓度依赖方式抑制人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的克隆形成。
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Amorphigenin抑制肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞A549/DDP的克隆形成。A:细胞培养15天后,用结晶紫染色。B:在显微镜下统计细胞克隆数目。*:P < 0.05,**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。

Amorphigenin inhibits the colony formation of cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549/DDP cells. A: Colonies were stained with crystal violet at 15 days after culture; B: The number of colonies was counted under microscope. *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin抑制肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞A549/DDP的克隆形成。A:细胞培养15天后,用结晶紫染色。B:在显微镜下统计细胞克隆数目。*:P < 0.05,**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。 Amorphigenin inhibits the colony formation of cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549/DDP cells. A: Colonies were stained with crystal violet at 15 days after culture; B: The number of colonies was counted under microscope. *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin诱导人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP凋亡

我们采用了流式细胞术检测了amorphigenin处理后A549/DDP细胞的凋亡率。用0.5 μmol/L-16 μmol/L浓度的amorphigenin处理人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP 48 h,采用PI和FITC Annexin V双染法及流式细胞术检测了细胞的凋亡率,结果显示amorphigenin呈浓度依赖性地诱导A549/DDP细胞的凋亡,当amorphihenin浓度为0.5 μmol/L、1 μmol/L、2 μmol/L、4 μmol/L、8 μmol/L、16 μmol/L时,凋亡率分别为(7.50±1.70)%、(9.20±0.56)%、(13.13±2.24)%、(13.7±4.62)%、(28.93±8.17)%和(69.53±10.52)%(图 3A,图 3B)。为了更进一步说明凋亡途径的激活可能与amorphigenin诱导的细胞凋亡有关,我们采用免疫印迹技术检测了凋亡相关蛋白PARP的表达。结果发现,随着amorphigenin浓度的升高,PARP的蛋白表达水平逐渐减少,而cleaved PARP的蛋白表达水平逐渐增加,提示amorphigenin可能是通过激活PARP通路从而诱导人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP细胞凋亡(图 3C,图 3D)。这些结果证明了amorphigenin能诱导人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP凋亡。
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Amorphigenin诱导肺腺癌细胞株A549/DDP凋亡。A、B:Amorphigenin处理A549/DDP细胞48 h;C、D:Amorphigenin对PARP和cleaved PARP蛋白的影响。*:P < 0.05,**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。

Amorphigenin could induce apoptosis in A549/DDP cells. A and B: A549/DDP cells were treated with increasing concentrations of amorphigenin for 48 h; C and D: The levels of PARP and cleaved PARP. *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin诱导肺腺癌细胞株A549/DDP凋亡。A、B:Amorphigenin处理A549/DDP细胞48 h;C、D:Amorphigenin对PARP和cleaved PARP蛋白的影响。*:P < 0.05,**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。 Amorphigenin could induce apoptosis in A549/DDP cells. A and B: A549/DDP cells were treated with increasing concentrations of amorphigenin for 48 h; C and D: The levels of PARP and cleaved PARP. *: P < 0.05, **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin联合顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP具有协同的抗肿瘤作用

我们先用浓度为0.5 μmol/L、1 μmol/L的amorphigenin处理人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP 24 h后,再用浓度为2.5 μg/mL、5 μg/mL、10 μg/mL、20 μg/mL、40 μg/mL的顺铂处理24 h,然后采用CCK-8法检测细胞的增殖变化。结果发现顺铂与0.5 μmol/L、1 μmol/L的amorphigenin联合处理后,顺铂的24 h的IC50分别为(15.86±2.91)μg/mL、(5.18±1.94)μg/mL,较单独应用顺铂时(37.99±10.63)μg/mL明显减低(图 4)。这表明amorphigenin能增强顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的生长抑制作用。且根据等效线图分析示: Amorphigenin和顺铂10个组合浓度中,9个组合的浓度的CI < 1,1个组合浓度CI > 1;具体CI值:当浓度为0.50 μmol/L的amorphigenin联合2.5 μg/mL的顺铂时CI为1.31,提示拮抗作用;0.50 μmol/L的amorphigenin联合5 μg/mL、10 μg/mL、20 μg/mL、40 μg/mL的顺铂时CI分别为0.97、0.77、0.75、0.82,提示是协同作用;同样浓度为1.00 μmol/L的amorphigenin联合5 μg/mL、10 μg/mL、20 μg/mL、40 μg/mL的顺铂时CI分别为0.60、0.52、0.58、0.60、0.66,提示是协同作用(图 5A,图 5B)。这提示两药联合呈协同作用。
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Amorphigenin联合顺铂增强对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的增殖抑制作用

Combination of amorphigenin with cisplatin enhances the inhibition effects on cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells

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Amorphigenin联合顺铂对人肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞的协同抗肿瘤作用。浓度为0.5 μmol/L(A)和1 μmol/L(B)的amorphigenin联合浓度为2.5 μg/mL、5 μg/mL、10 μg/mL、20 μg/mL、40 μg/mL的顺铂的CI值。根据Chou-Talalay定理规定CI < 1则两药联合为协同作用,CI=1则为相加作用,CI > 1,则为拮抗。

Synergistic antitumor effect of amorphigenin combined wih cisplatin in human lung adenocarcinoma cell A549/DDP. CI values for amorphigenin at 0.5 μmol/L (A) and 1 μmol/L (B) in combination with 2.5 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL, 20 μg/mL, 40 μg/mL cisplatin against A549/DDP cells. CI is a quantitative definition for synergism where CI < 1, additive effect where CI=1 and antagonism where CI > 1.

Amorphigenin联合顺铂增强对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的增殖抑制作用 Combination of amorphigenin with cisplatin enhances the inhibition effects on cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells Amorphigenin联合顺铂对人肺腺癌A549/DDP细胞的协同抗肿瘤作用。浓度为0.5 μmol/L(A)和1 μmol/L(B)的amorphigenin联合浓度为2.5 μg/mL、5 μg/mL、10 μg/mL、20 μg/mL、40 μg/mL的顺铂的CI值。根据Chou-Talalay定理规定CI < 1则两药联合为协同作用,CI=1则为相加作用,CI > 1,则为拮抗。 Synergistic antitumor effect of amorphigenin combined wih cisplatin in human lung adenocarcinoma cell A549/DDP. CI values for amorphigenin at 0.5 μmol/L (A) and 1 μmol/L (B) in combination with 2.5 μg/mL, 5 μg/mL, 10 μg/mL, 20 μg/mL, 40 μg/mL cisplatin against A549/DDP cells. CI is a quantitative definition for synergism where CI < 1, additive effect where CI=1 and antagonism where CI > 1.

Amorphigenin增强顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的凋亡作用

我们采用流式细胞术测定了两药联合时对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP凋亡的作用,单用amorphigenin时凋亡率为(10.40±1.77)%,单用顺铂时凋亡率为(43.90±6.22)%,两药联合时凋亡率则达到(75.27±8.29)%(图 6A,图 6B)。此外我们还采用了免疫印迹技术检测caspase-3PARP蛋白表达。结果发现,amorphigenin联合顺铂与单用amorphigenin或顺铂相比,pro-caspase-3PARP的蛋白表达明显减少,cleaved PARP和cleaved caspase-3的蛋白表达明显增加(图 6C-图 6F)。总之,amorphigenin增强顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的凋亡作用。
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Amorphigenin增强顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的凋亡作用。A、B:分别用amorphigenin或/和顺铂处理A549/DDP细胞48 h;C、E和G:Caspase-3、PARP和LRP的Western blot检测结果;D、F和H:Caspase-3、PARP和LRP含量变化的柱状分析图。*:P < 0.05,**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。

Combination of amorphigenin with cisplatin enhances the antitumor effects on A549/DDP cells. A and B: A549/DDP cells were treated with amorphigenin or cisplatin alone or combined with amorphigenin (0.5 μmol/L) and cisplatin (10 μg/mL) for 48 h; C, E and G: The expression of caspase-3, PARP and LRP detected by Western blot; D, F and H: The densitometric analysis of caspase-3、PARP and LRP. **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin增强顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的凋亡作用。A、B:分别用amorphigenin或/和顺铂处理A549/DDP细胞48 h;C、E和G:Caspase-3PARPLRP的Western blot检测结果;D、F和H:Caspase-3PARPLRP含量变化的柱状分析图。*:P < 0.05,**:P < 0.01,与对照组比较。 Combination of amorphigenin with cisplatin enhances the antitumor effects on A549/DDP cells. A and B: A549/DDP cells were treated with amorphigenin or cisplatin alone or combined with amorphigenin (0.5 μmol/L) and cisplatin (10 μg/mL) for 48 h; C, E and G: The expression of caspase-3, PARP and LRP detected by Western blot; D, F and H: The densitometric analysis of caspase-3PARP and LRP. **: P < 0.01, compared with the control group.

Amorphigenin降低LRP蛋白的表达

分别用amorphigenin,顺铂或amorphigenin联合顺铂处理A549/DDP细胞48 h,采用免疫印迹技术检测LRP蛋白的表达。我们的结果发现,amorphigenin联合顺铂与单用amorphigenin或顺铂相比,LRP蛋白的表达明显减少,而单用顺铂组或amorphigenin组与对照组比较相差不大(图 6G和图 6H)。这提示了amorphigenin通过下调LRP蛋白的表达联合顺铂对肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的协同抗肿瘤作用。

讨论

Amorphigenin是一种鱼藤酮类化合物糖苷类紫穗槐苷的糖基苷元,早期的研究[发现其具有抑制破骨细胞的分化和溶解、保护肝脏、抑制细菌神经氨酸苷酶的作用。进一步的研究发现,amorphigenin可抑制多种肿瘤细胞的增殖作用,如肺腺癌细胞A549、人结肠癌细胞HCT-8、黑色素瘤细胞RPMI-7951、人乙酰胆碱受体细胞TE671、人口腔表皮样癌细胞KB、鼠白血病细胞P388,它们的半数有效量(50% effective dose, ED50)分别为0.05 μg/mL、0.03 μg/mL、0.05 μg/mL、 < 0.01 μg/mL、0.04 μg/mL、0.04 μg/mL[。人肺癌细胞Lu-1、人激素依赖型前列腺癌细胞LNCaP、人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7,其ED50分别为4.8 μg/mL、7.9 μg/mL和 > 20 μg/mL[。而我们的研究首次发现amorphigenin以浓度依赖性方式抑制人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP细胞的生长,其48 h的IC50为(2.19±0.92)μmol/L,并且诱导A549/DDP细胞凋亡。进一步研究的发现amorphigenin诱导人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP细胞凋亡的机制可能是通过激活PARP途径。 为了明确amorphigenin能否联合顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP有协同的抗肿瘤作用。结果发现顺铂与amorphigenin联合处理后,amorphigenin能显著增强顺铂对A549/DDP的生长抑制作用,且amorphigenin能增加顺铂对人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的凋亡率。进一步的研究发现,与amorphigenin或顺铂处理组相比,amorphigenin联合顺铂组pro-caspase-3PARP蛋白的表达明显降低,而cleaved caspase-3和cleaved PARP蛋白表达明显增加,提示amorphigenin可能通过激活caspase-3PARP蛋白从而诱导细胞凋亡。 目前的研究认为肺癌顺铂耐药机制主要是以下几个方面:①细胞内药物浓度下降;②细胞解毒功能增强;③DNA损伤修复功能异常;④逃避细胞凋亡[。细胞内药物浓度下降主要与药物耐药蛋白相关;一些报道的耐药蛋白有肺耐药蛋白(lung resistance protein, LRP)、乳腺癌耐药蛋白(breast cncaer resistance protein, BCRP)、多药耐药相关蛋白(multidrug resistance-associated protein, MRP);此外,切除修复交叉互补基因1(excision repair cross-completion 1, ERCC1)与顺铂的耐药也密切相关。MRP,是一个ATP依赖的膜运输蛋白,当抗肿瘤药物进入肿瘤细胞时,MRP使用ATP水解的能量把药物泵出细胞,从而减少细胞内的药物浓度增加药物的耐药性。LRP又叫主穹窿蛋白,主要参与细胞内毒性药物的分布而增加耐药,多项研究[表明肺LRP的高表达会导致对顺铂的耐药。ERCC1、DNA修复核酸内切酶,具有5′DNA核酸内切酶活性,在DNA切除修复过程中能够识别和清除铂类药物诱导的DNA络合物,从而导致对顺铂的耐药。BCRP,属于ABC膜转运蛋白超家族成员,也是依赖ATP将化疗药物泵出细胞,降低细胞内药物浓度,从而增加药物的耐药性[。Gyemant等[研究发现amorphigenin通过降低MDR的表达水平来抑制多药耐药的人乳腺癌细胞HTB-26和多药耐药的小鼠淋巴瘤细胞L5178Y的细胞增殖,并且amorphigenin联合表柔比星对多药耐药的小鼠淋巴瘤细胞L5178Y有协同的抗肿瘤作用。而amorphigenin对其他肿瘤的作用机制目前国内外均未见报道。但我们的研究首次发现amorphigenin通过降低LRP蛋白表达的水平来抑制人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的生长,并且amorphigenin联合顺铂对A549/DDP细胞有协同的抗肿瘤作用。本研究我们发现amorphigenin可通过诱导凋亡抑制A549/DDP细胞增殖及增强顺铂对A549/DDP细胞的生长抑制作用。且amorphigenin可通过下调LRP蛋白表达的水平来抑制人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的生长。然而,amorphigenin能否通过影响其他耐药蛋白和/或DNA损伤修复等信号通路,仍需进一步的探索。 总之,本研究发现amorphigenin可通过诱导细胞凋亡抑制人肺腺癌耐顺铂细胞株A549/DDP的生长。Amorphigenin可能是通过抑制耐药蛋白LRP蛋白表达,进而与顺铂对A549/DDP细胞产生协同抗肿瘤作用,这为amorphigenin用于顺铂耐药肺癌的治疗提供了科学依据及理论基础。
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Journal:  Onco Targets Ther       Date:  2016-06-02       Impact factor: 4.147

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