A Rapid and Facile Detection for Specific Small-Sized Amino Acids Based on Target-Triggered Destruction of Metal Organic Frameworks.

Most of the reported metal organic frameworks (MOFs)-based DNA sensors were developed by utilizing the different adsorption capacities of MOFs to different structural DNAs (for example, single-stranded DNAs (ssDNAs) and double-stranded DNAs (dsDNAs)) or ssDNAs with different lengths. Herein, we introduced another strategy for the design of MOFs-based biosensing platforms. We found that specific small-sized amino acids (for example, glycine and serine) could lead to the destruction of the MOFs formed by [Cu(mal)(bpy)]·2H2O], thus recovering the fluorescence of a fluorophore-labeled ssDNA that had been quenched by MOFs. The corresponding working mechanism was discussed. On the basis of this finding, a mix-and-detect fluorescence method was designed for the turn-on detection of specific small-sized amino acids. The feasibility of its use in real serum samples was also demonstrated. Besides biosensing applications, the discovery of amino acids-triggered destruction of MOFs can also enrich the building blocks of molecular logic gate. As an example, a biomolecular logic gate that performs OR logic operation was constructed using glycine and a DNA strand as inputs.