Natale Canale1, Alessio Vieno1, Mark D Griffiths2, Alberto Borraccino3, Giacomo Lazzeri4, Lorena Charrier3, Patrizia Lemma3, Paola Dalmasso3, Massimo Santinello1. 1. Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padova, Italy. 2. International Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom. 3. Department of Public Health and Paediatrics, University of Turin, Italy. 4. Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, CREPS University of Siena - AOUS, Italy. Electronic address: lazzeri@unisi.it.
Abstract
AIM: The primary aim of the present study was to examine the association between immigrant generation, family sociodemographic characteristics, and problem gambling severity in a large-scale nationally representative sample of Italian youth. METHOD: Data from the 2013-2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Survey were used for cross-sectional analyses of adolescent problem gambling. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by a representative sample of 20,791 15-year-old students. Respondents' problem gambling severity, immigrant status, family characteristics (family structure, family affluence, perceived family support) and socio-demographic characteristics were individually assessed. FINDINGS: Rates of adolescent at-risk/problem gambling were twice as high among first generation immigrants than non-immigrant students; the odds of being at-risk/problem gamblers were higher among first-generation immigrants than adolescents of other immigrant generations or non-immigrant. Not living with two biological or adoptive parents appears to be a factor that increases the risk of becoming a problem gambler in first generation immigrants. CONCLUSIONS: Immigrant status and family characteristics may play a key role in contributing to adolescent problem gambling.
AIM: The primary aim of the present study was to examine the association between immigrant generation, family sociodemographic characteristics, and problem gambling severity in a large-scale nationally representative sample of Italian youth. METHOD: Data from the 2013-2014 Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) Survey were used for cross-sectional analyses of adolescent problem gambling. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by a representative sample of 20,791 15-year-old students. Respondents' problem gambling severity, immigrant status, family characteristics (family structure, family affluence, perceived family support) and socio-demographic characteristics were individually assessed. FINDINGS: Rates of adolescent at-risk/problem gambling were twice as high among first generation immigrants than non-immigrant students; the odds of being at-risk/problem gamblers were higher among first-generation immigrants than adolescents of other immigrant generations or non-immigrant. Not living with two biological or adoptive parents appears to be a factor that increases the risk of becoming a problem gambler in first generation immigrants. CONCLUSIONS: Immigrant status and family characteristics may play a key role in contributing to adolescent problem gambling.
Authors: G J Melendez-Torres; Rebecca E Anthony; Gillian Hewitt; Simon Murphy; Graham F Moore Journal: Eur J Public Health Date: 2020-06-01 Impact factor: 3.367