Literature DB >> 27920920

Crystal structure of bis-[trans-di-chlorido-bis(propane-1,3-di-amine-κ2N,N')chromium(III)] dichromate from synchrotron data.

Dohyun Moon1, Keon Sang Ryoo2, Jong-Ha Choi2.   

Abstract

The structure of the title compound, [CrCl2(tn)2]2[Cr2O7] (tn = propane-1,3-di-amine; C3H10N2), has been determined from synchrotron data. The asymmetric unit contains one CrIII complex cation and half a [Cr2O7]2- anion. In the complex cation, the CrIII ion is coordinated by the four N atoms of two propane-1,3-di-amine (tn) ligands in the equatorial plane and by two Cl atoms in a trans configuration, displaying a distorted octa-hedral coordination sphere. The two six-membered rings in the complex cation have an anti chair-chair conformation with respect to each other. The mean Cr-N(tn) and Cr-Cl bond lengths are 2.09 (1) and 2.320 (2) Å, respectively. The slightly bent dichromate anion is disordered over two sets of sites (occupancy ratio = 0.7:0.3) and has a staggered conformation. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular hydrogen bonds involving the NH2 groups of the tn ligands as donors and the O atoms of the [Cr2O7]2- anion and chlorido ligands as acceptors.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chloride ligand; chromium(III) complex; crystal structure; dichromate anion; hydrogen bonding; propane-1,3-di­amine; synchrotron radiation; trans–anti conformation

Year:  2016        PMID: 27920920      PMCID: PMC5120710          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016012755

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Propane-1,3-di­amine (tn) can act as a bidentate ligand to a central metal ion via its two nitro­gen atoms, forming a six-membered ring. The [CrL 2(tn)2]+ (L = monodentate ligand) cation can adopt either trans or cis geometric isomers. In addition, there are two possible conformations with respect to the six-membered rings in the trans-isomer. The carbon atoms of the two chelate rings of the tn ligands can be located on the same side (syn conformer) or on opposite side (anti conformer) of the equatorial plane (Choi et al., 2012 ▸). The preference for syn- or anti-conformation in the complex cation is an area of current inter­est because infrared or electronic absorption spectroscopic methods are not useful in determining the syn or anti conformations of the six-membered chelate rings in these transition metal complexes. The different arrangements of the two six-membered chelate rings of the tn ligands may be dependent on the packing forces and counter-anions in the crystal structure. The shapes and sizes of counter-anions also play important roles in chemical, biological and environmental processes (Gadre et al., 1992 ▸; Fabbrizzi & Poggi, 2013 ▸; Santos-Figueroa et al., 2013 ▸). The dichromate ion is environmentally important due to its high toxicity and its use in industrial processes (Yusof & Malek, 2009 ▸; Goyal et al., 2003 ▸). Here, we report on the synthesis and structure of [CrCl2(tn)2]2(Cr2O7), (I), in order to determine the conformations of the two six-membered chelate rings of the tn ligands and of the [Cr2O7]2− anion.

Structural commentary

The structure of (I) shows another example of a trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]+ cation but with a different counter-anion (Kou et al., 2001 ▸; Choi & Clegg, 2011 ▸; Moon et al., 2012 ▸). The asymmetric unit comprises one CrIII complex cation and half a [Cr2O7]2− anion, the other half being completed by inversion symmetry. In the complex cation, the four nitro­gen atoms of the two tn ligands occupy the equatorial sites and two chlorine atoms coordinate to the Cr metal centre in a trans configuration. The CrIII complex cation and the anion in the title compound are depicted in Fig. 1 ▸. The two six-membered rings involving the tn ligands have stable chair conformations. The two chelate rings in the CrIII complex cation adopt the anti chair–chair conformation with respect to each other. The CrN(tn) bond lengths [range 2.0814 (19) to 2.1020 (19) Å] are in good agreement with the distances found in trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]ClO4 (Choi & Clegg, 2011 ▸) or trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]2ZnCl4 (Moon et al. 2012 ▸). As expected, the average CrCl distance of 2.320 (2) Å is longer than that of Cr—F found in trans-[CrF2(tn)2]ClO4 (2.085 (4) Å; Vaughn & Rogers, 1985 ▸), and slightly shorter than of CrBr found in trans-[CrBr2(tn)2]ClO4 [2.4681 (4) Å; Choi et al., 2012 ▸]. The bond angles of the two six-membered chelate rings around the CrIII atom are 90.07 (8) and 91.25 (8)°. The other NC and CC bond lengths and CrNC, NCC and CCC angles are also of usual values for tn ligands in chair conformations (Choi & Clegg, 2011 ▸; Moon et al., 2012 ▸). The [Cr2O7]2− counter-anion is positionally disordered and remains outside the coordination sphere of the CrIII cation. It is of inter­est to compare the conformation of the [Cr2O7]2− anion with that found in other ionic crystals. The [Cr2O7]2− anion in compound (I) is in a staggered conformation, in contrast to that observed in K2Cr2O7. In the latter, two nearly tetra­hedral CrO4 groups are in an almost eclipsed conformation (Brandon & Brown, 1968 ▸), when viewed along the backbone of the dichromate anion. In (I), the O—Cr2—O bond angles of the major disordered component range from 102.3 (2) to 122.2 (8), while the terminal Cr2—O bond lengths vary from 1.554 (3) to 1.639 (4) Å, with a mean terminal Cr2—O bond length of 1.60 (4) Å. The bridging Cr2—O1SA bond has a length of 1.729 (15) Å, with a Cr2—O2S—Cr2 bond angle of 160.1 (4) Å. These values are comparable to those reported for [Cr(urea)6](Cr2O7)Br·H2O (Moon et al., 2015 ▸). A further distortion of the anion is due to its involvement in hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.
Figure 1

A perspective drawing of the complex cation and the anion with displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level. The primed atoms are related by symmetry code (−x + 2, −y + 1, −z + 1). Atoms of the minor disorder component have been omitted for clarity.

Supra­molecular features

The cations and anions in the crystal structure are held tog­ether by hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) between the NH2 donor groups of the tn ligand and Cl ligands and O atoms of the dichromate anion as acceptor groups. An extensive array of these contacts generate a three-dimensional network of mol­ecules stacked along the a-axis direction (Fig. 2 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1—H1A⋯O4SA i 0.892.293.076 (4)147
N1—H1A⋯O4SB i 0.892.082.877 (14)149
N1—H1B⋯O2SA ii 0.892.193.022 (4)156
N1—H1B⋯O3SB ii 0.892.393.182 (16)149
N2—H2A⋯Cl1iii 0.892.623.4085 (19)149
N2—H2B⋯O2SB iv 0.892.633.070 (15)111
N3—H3A⋯O3SA v 0.892.203.017 (5)153
N3—H3A⋯O4SB v 0.892.212.933 (14)138
N3—H3B⋯O2SA iv 0.892.283.027 (5)141
N3—H3B⋯O2SB iv 0.892.132.989 (16)162
N4—H4A⋯O3SA i 0.892.253.044 (4)149
N4—H4A⋯O4SB i 0.892.423.220 (14)150
N4—H4B⋯Cl2vi 0.892.683.439 (2)143

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) ; (vi) .

Figure 2

The crystal packing of complex (I), viewed along the a-axis direction. Dashed lines represent N—H⋯O (pink) and N—H⋯Cl (cyan) hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.37, Feb 2016 with two updates; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) indicates a total of 17 hits for CrIII complexes containing two bidentate propane-1,3-di­amine ligands. The crystal structures of trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]ClO4 (Choi & Clegg, 2011 ▸), trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]2ZnCl4 (Moon et al., 2012 ▸) and trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]3[Fe(CN)6]·6H2O (Kou et al., 2001 ▸) have been reported previously. However, no structure of trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]+ with the [Cr2O7]2− anion has been deposited.

Synthesis and crystallization

The free ligand propane-1,3-di­amine was obtained from Aldrich Chemical Co. and used as supplied. All other chemicals were reagent grade materials and used without further purification. As starting materials, trans-[CrCl2(tn)2]ClO4 was prepared as described in the literature (House, 1970 ▸; Choi & Clegg, 2011 ▸). The crude perchlorate salt (0.117 g) was dissolved in 10 mL of water at room temperature and added 5 mL of water containing 0.05 g of solid K2Cr2O7. The resulting solution was filtered and allowed to stand for two days to give green crystals of the dichromate salt suitable for X-ray structural analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.97 Å, and N—H distances of 0.89 Å, and with U iso(H) values of 1.2U eq of the parent atoms. The dichromate anion is positionally disordered over two sets of sites. In a first step, the occupancies of respective pairs, O1SA/O1SB, O2SA/O2SB, O3SA/O3SB and O4SA/O4SB, were refined freely and subsequently fixed at a ratio of 0.7:0.3. The bridging atoms O1SA/O1SB sites were refined using EXYZ/EADP commands; for O3SA, O2SB, O3SB and O4SB atoms ISOR restraints were applied.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[CrCl2(C3H10N2)2]2[Cr2O7]
M r 758.32
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)253
a, b, c (Å)6.5240 (13), 17.350 (4), 12.901 (3)
β (°)97.18 (3)
V3)1448.8 (5)
Z 2
Radiation typeSynchrotron, λ = 0.610 Å
μ (mm−1)1.22
Crystal size (mm)0.13 × 0.10 × 0.09
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area detector
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.862, 0.897
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections13070, 3438, 3059
R int 0.019
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.667
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.037, 0.105, 1.10
No. of reflections3438
No. of parameters192
No. of restraints24
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.67, −0.96

Computer programs: PAL BL2D-SMDC (Shin et al., 2016 ▸), HKL3000sm (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND 4 (Putz & Brandenburg, 2014 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016012755/wm5308sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016012755/wm5308Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1498083 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[CrCl2(C3H10N2)2]2[Cr2O7]F(000) = 776
Mr = 758.32Dx = 1.738 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.610 Å
a = 6.5240 (13) ÅCell parameters from 48108 reflections
b = 17.350 (4) Åθ = 0.4–33.7°
c = 12.901 (3) ŵ = 1.22 mm1
β = 97.18 (3)°T = 253 K
V = 1448.8 (5) Å3Plate, green
Z = 20.13 × 0.10 × 0.09 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area detector diffractometer3059 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.019
ω scanθmax = 24.0°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −8→8
Tmin = 0.862, Tmax = 0.897k = −23→23
13070 measured reflectionsl = −16→16
3438 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0617P)2 + 0.9892P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.105(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
S = 1.10Δρmax = 0.67 e Å3
3438 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.96 e Å3
192 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
24 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.025 (3)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cr10.49736 (4)0.22092 (2)0.64090 (2)0.01917 (12)
Cl10.74178 (8)0.17096 (3)0.54341 (5)0.03402 (16)
Cl20.26188 (9)0.27054 (4)0.74422 (5)0.04056 (18)
N10.4818 (3)0.11569 (11)0.71701 (16)0.0333 (4)
H1A0.60040.10940.75840.040*
H1B0.38270.11940.75830.040*
N20.2575 (3)0.18582 (11)0.52655 (15)0.0281 (4)
H2A0.13860.19680.55040.034*
H2B0.26390.21500.47040.034*
N30.5108 (4)0.32459 (11)0.56009 (17)0.0355 (4)
H3A0.59970.31800.51380.043*
H3B0.38710.33200.52380.043*
N40.7385 (3)0.25541 (12)0.75231 (14)0.0288 (4)
H4A0.72660.22930.81070.035*
H4B0.85590.24040.73010.035*
C10.4434 (4)0.04454 (13)0.6542 (2)0.0386 (5)
H1C0.43860.00090.70080.046*
H1D0.55710.03640.61370.046*
C20.2426 (4)0.04817 (15)0.5807 (2)0.0420 (6)
H2C0.2113−0.00290.55240.050*
H2D0.13190.06290.62040.050*
C30.2471 (4)0.10400 (14)0.4914 (2)0.0355 (5)
H3C0.36600.09280.45570.043*
H3D0.12410.09670.44180.043*
C40.5687 (5)0.39723 (14)0.6173 (2)0.0429 (6)
H4C0.46140.41100.65960.051*
H4D0.57990.43850.56760.051*
C50.7716 (4)0.38861 (15)0.6867 (2)0.0419 (6)
H5A0.87290.36740.64560.050*
H5B0.81940.43930.71040.050*
C60.7610 (4)0.33802 (15)0.78056 (19)0.0366 (5)
H6A0.88570.34490.82910.044*
H6B0.64460.35380.81560.044*
Cr21.00840 (7)0.57351 (2)0.59016 (4)0.03941 (15)
O1SA1.0285 (19)0.4915 (6)0.5165 (9)0.064 (2)0.35
O2SA0.7745 (6)0.5919 (3)0.6061 (3)0.0760 (12)0.7
O3SA1.1407 (11)0.6446 (3)0.5675 (4)0.099 (2)0.7
O4SA1.1024 (7)0.5391 (3)0.7046 (3)0.0930 (16)0.7
O1SB1.0285 (19)0.4915 (6)0.5165 (9)0.064 (2)0.15
O2SB0.937 (2)0.6545 (9)0.5161 (12)0.112 (4)0.3
O3SB0.932 (3)0.5716 (9)0.6899 (13)0.118 (4)0.3
O4SB1.239 (2)0.6098 (8)0.5919 (11)0.089 (4)0.3
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cr10.01447 (17)0.02308 (18)0.0206 (2)−0.00022 (10)0.00483 (11)0.00014 (11)
Cl10.0215 (3)0.0465 (3)0.0364 (3)−0.0014 (2)0.0128 (2)−0.0111 (2)
Cl20.0256 (3)0.0509 (4)0.0486 (4)−0.0003 (2)0.0181 (2)−0.0147 (3)
N10.0381 (11)0.0329 (9)0.0292 (10)−0.0018 (8)0.0055 (8)0.0069 (7)
N20.0188 (8)0.0314 (9)0.0331 (10)0.0013 (7)−0.0005 (7)−0.0009 (7)
N30.0473 (12)0.0274 (9)0.0316 (11)−0.0024 (8)0.0036 (8)0.0026 (7)
N40.0233 (8)0.0405 (10)0.0225 (9)−0.0040 (7)0.0022 (6)−0.0018 (7)
C10.0441 (14)0.0248 (10)0.0466 (15)0.0000 (9)0.0042 (11)0.0077 (9)
C20.0361 (13)0.0321 (12)0.0574 (17)−0.0112 (10)0.0040 (11)−0.0004 (11)
C30.0301 (11)0.0350 (11)0.0392 (13)−0.0029 (9)−0.0040 (9)−0.0075 (9)
C40.0559 (16)0.0247 (11)0.0493 (16)−0.0052 (10)0.0117 (12)−0.0018 (10)
C50.0447 (14)0.0348 (12)0.0488 (16)−0.0144 (10)0.0165 (11)−0.0086 (10)
C60.0339 (12)0.0461 (13)0.0306 (13)−0.0121 (10)0.0081 (9)−0.0142 (10)
Cr20.0402 (3)0.0366 (2)0.0431 (3)−0.00926 (16)0.01182 (18)−0.01372 (16)
O1SA0.072 (7)0.044 (5)0.074 (7)0.000 (3)0.000 (4)−0.029 (4)
O2SA0.052 (2)0.108 (3)0.069 (3)0.031 (2)0.0139 (17)−0.021 (2)
O3SA0.173 (5)0.062 (2)0.076 (3)−0.078 (3)0.074 (3)−0.033 (2)
O4SA0.077 (3)0.112 (4)0.078 (3)−0.035 (3)−0.039 (2)0.023 (3)
O1SB0.072 (7)0.044 (5)0.074 (7)0.000 (3)0.000 (4)−0.029 (4)
O2SB0.112 (4)0.111 (4)0.112 (4)0.0009 (10)0.0136 (11)0.0006 (10)
O3SB0.118 (4)0.118 (4)0.118 (4)−0.0005 (10)0.0163 (12)−0.0006 (10)
O4SB0.088 (4)0.089 (4)0.089 (4)−0.0013 (10)0.0110 (11)−0.0013 (10)
Cr1—N12.0814 (19)C3—H3C0.9700
Cr1—N42.0816 (19)C3—H3D0.9700
Cr1—N32.086 (2)C4—C51.509 (4)
Cr1—N22.1020 (19)C4—H4C0.9700
Cr1—Cl12.3189 (8)C4—H4D0.9700
Cr1—Cl22.3216 (8)C5—C61.504 (4)
N1—C11.481 (3)C5—H5A0.9700
N1—H1A0.8900C5—H5B0.9700
N1—H1B0.8900C6—H6A0.9700
N2—C31.489 (3)C6—H6B0.9700
N2—H2A0.8900Cr2—O3SB1.437 (16)
N2—H2B0.8900Cr2—O3SA1.554 (3)
N3—C41.486 (3)Cr2—O2SA1.597 (4)
N3—H3A0.8900Cr2—O4SB1.629 (14)
N3—H3B0.8900Cr2—O4SA1.639 (4)
N4—C61.482 (3)Cr2—O1SB1.725 (12)
N4—H4A0.8900Cr2—O1SA1.725 (12)
N4—H4B0.8900Cr2—O2SB1.729 (15)
C1—C21.519 (4)Cr2—O1SBi1.772 (12)
C1—H1C0.9700Cr2—O1SAi1.772 (12)
C1—H1D0.9700O1SA—O1SAi0.607 (12)
C2—C31.509 (4)O1SA—Cr2i1.772 (12)
C2—H2C0.9700O1SB—O1SBi0.607 (12)
C2—H2D0.9700O1SB—Cr2i1.772 (12)
N1—Cr1—N490.20 (8)N2—C3—C2112.6 (2)
N1—Cr1—N3178.19 (8)N2—C3—H3C109.1
N4—Cr1—N391.25 (8)C2—C3—H3C109.1
N1—Cr1—N290.07 (8)N2—C3—H3D109.1
N4—Cr1—N2179.02 (7)C2—C3—H3D109.1
N3—Cr1—N288.46 (8)H3C—C3—H3D107.8
N1—Cr1—Cl190.30 (6)N3—C4—C5111.1 (2)
N4—Cr1—Cl188.31 (6)N3—C4—H4C109.4
N3—Cr1—Cl188.66 (7)C5—C4—H4C109.4
N2—Cr1—Cl190.75 (6)N3—C4—H4D109.4
N1—Cr1—Cl288.84 (6)C5—C4—H4D109.4
N4—Cr1—Cl289.66 (6)H4C—C4—H4D108.0
N3—Cr1—Cl292.26 (7)C6—C5—C4114.2 (2)
N2—Cr1—Cl291.29 (6)C6—C5—H5A108.7
Cl1—Cr1—Cl2177.79 (3)C4—C5—H5A108.7
C1—N1—Cr1119.21 (15)C6—C5—H5B108.7
C1—N1—H1A107.5C4—C5—H5B108.7
Cr1—N1—H1A107.5H5A—C5—H5B107.6
C1—N1—H1B107.5N4—C6—C5112.30 (19)
Cr1—N1—H1B107.5N4—C6—H6A109.1
H1A—N1—H1B107.0C5—C6—H6A109.1
C3—N2—Cr1119.45 (14)N4—C6—H6B109.1
C3—N2—H2A107.5C5—C6—H6B109.1
Cr1—N2—H2A107.5H6A—C6—H6B107.9
C3—N2—H2B107.5O3SA—Cr2—O2SA115.3 (3)
Cr1—N2—H2B107.5O3SB—Cr2—O4SB114.8 (8)
H2A—N2—H2B107.0O3SA—Cr2—O4SA107.8 (3)
C4—N3—Cr1120.46 (17)O2SA—Cr2—O4SA102.3 (2)
C4—N3—H3A107.2O3SB—Cr2—O1SB122.2 (8)
Cr1—N3—H3A107.2O4SB—Cr2—O1SB101.1 (7)
C4—N3—H3B107.2O3SA—Cr2—O1SA118.0 (6)
Cr1—N3—H3B107.2O2SA—Cr2—O1SA112.0 (5)
H3A—N3—H3B106.8O4SA—Cr2—O1SA98.6 (3)
C6—N4—Cr1119.42 (15)O3SB—Cr2—O2SB114.5 (8)
C6—N4—H4A107.5O4SB—Cr2—O2SB82.9 (7)
Cr1—N4—H4A107.5O1SB—Cr2—O2SB113.6 (6)
C6—N4—H4B107.5O3SB—Cr2—O1SBi130.7 (8)
Cr1—N4—H4B107.5O4SB—Cr2—O1SBi107.0 (7)
H4A—N4—H4B107.0O1SB—Cr2—O1SBi19.9 (4)
N1—C1—C2112.4 (2)O2SB—Cr2—O1SBi95.0 (6)
N1—C1—H1C109.1O3SA—Cr2—O1SAi112.5 (5)
C2—C1—H1C109.1O2SA—Cr2—O1SAi100.8 (5)
N1—C1—H1D109.1O4SA—Cr2—O1SAi117.9 (3)
C2—C1—H1D109.1O1SA—Cr2—O1SAi19.9 (4)
H1C—C1—H1D107.9O1SAi—O1SA—Cr284 (2)
C3—C2—C1113.9 (2)O1SAi—O1SA—Cr2i76 (2)
C3—C2—H2C108.8Cr2—O1SA—Cr2i160.1 (4)
C1—C2—H2C108.8O1SBi—O1SB—Cr284 (2)
C3—C2—H2D108.8O1SBi—O1SB—Cr2i76 (2)
C1—C2—H2D108.8Cr2—O1SB—Cr2i160.1 (4)
H2C—C2—H2D107.7
Cr1—N1—C1—C2−58.0 (3)O3SA—Cr2—O1SA—Cr2i−79 (3)
N1—C1—C2—C369.9 (3)O2SA—Cr2—O1SA—Cr2i59 (3)
Cr1—N2—C3—C255.6 (2)O4SA—Cr2—O1SA—Cr2i166 (3)
C1—C2—C3—N2−68.5 (3)O1SAi—Cr2—O1SA—Cr2i−0.002 (7)
Cr1—N3—C4—C553.7 (3)O3SB—Cr2—O1SB—O1SBi122 (3)
N3—C4—C5—C6−71.0 (3)O4SB—Cr2—O1SB—O1SBi−109 (3)
Cr1—N4—C6—C5−54.5 (2)O2SB—Cr2—O1SB—O1SBi−22 (3)
C4—C5—C6—N472.2 (3)O3SB—Cr2—O1SB—Cr2i122 (3)
O3SA—Cr2—O1SA—O1SAi−79 (3)O4SB—Cr2—O1SB—Cr2i−109 (3)
O2SA—Cr2—O1SA—O1SAi59 (3)O2SB—Cr2—O1SB—Cr2i−22 (3)
O4SA—Cr2—O1SA—O1SAi166 (3)O1SBi—Cr2—O1SB—Cr2i−0.002 (7)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1—H1A···O4SAii0.892.293.076 (4)147
N1—H1A···O4SBii0.892.082.877 (14)149
N1—H1B···O2SAiii0.892.193.022 (4)156
N1—H1B···O3SBiii0.892.393.182 (16)149
N2—H2A···Cl1iv0.892.623.4085 (19)149
N2—H2B···O2SBv0.892.633.070 (15)111
N3—H3A···O3SAi0.892.203.017 (5)153
N3—H3A···O4SBi0.892.212.933 (14)138
N3—H3B···O2SAv0.892.283.027 (5)141
N3—H3B···O2SBv0.892.132.989 (16)162
N4—H4A···O3SAii0.892.253.044 (4)149
N4—H4A···O4SBii0.892.423.220 (14)150
N4—H4B···Cl2vi0.892.683.439 (2)143
  9 in total

1.  BL2D-SMC, the supramolecular crystallography beamline at the Pohang Light Source II, Korea.

Authors:  Jong Won Shin; Kisu Eom; Dohyun Moon
Journal:  J Synchrotron Radiat       Date:  2016-01-01       Impact factor: 2.616

2.  Removal of Cr(VI) and As(V) from aqueous solutions by HDTMA-modified zeolite Y.

Authors:  Alias Mohd Yusof; Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek
Journal:  J Hazard Mater       Date:  2008-07-15       Impact factor: 10.588

Review 3.  Chromogenic and fluorogenic chemosensors and reagents for anions. A comprehensive review of the years 2010-2011.

Authors:  Luis E Santos-Figueroa; María E Moragues; Estela Climent; Alessandro Agostini; Ramón Martínez-Máñez; Félix Sancenón
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2013-02-11       Impact factor: 54.564

4.  Anion recognition by coordinative interactions: metal-amine complexes as receptors.

Authors:  Luigi Fabbrizzi; Antonio Poggi
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2012-10-02       Impact factor: 54.564

5.  trans-Dichloridobis(propane-1,3-diamine-κN,N')chromium(III) perchlorate.

Authors:  Jong-Ha Choi; William Clegg
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-02-26

6.  Bis[trans-dichloridobis(propane-1,3-diamine-κ(2)N,N')chromium(III)] tetra-chloridozincate determined using synchrotron radiation.

Authors:  Dohyun Moon; Md Abdus Subhan; Jong-Ha Choi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-05-26

7.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

9.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  9 in total

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