Literature DB >> 27920911

Crystal structure of methyl 3'-benzamido-4'-(4-meth-oxy-phen-yl)-1'-methyl-spiro-[indeno-[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,2'-pyrrolidine]-3'-carboxyl-ate.

Kuppan Chandralekha1, Adukamparai Rajukrishnan Sureshbabu2, Deivasigamani Gavaskar2, Srinivasakannan Lakshmi1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C35H30N4O3, the spiro C atom connects the five-membered pyrrolidine ring and the indeno-quinoxaline ring system. The pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation. An intra-molecular N-H⋯N inter-action between the amino group and the pyrazine ring is observed. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by a pairs of C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers.

Entities:  

Keywords:  N—H⋯N inter­action; crystal structure; indeno­quinoxaline; pyrrolidine; spiro pyrrolizidine

Year:  2016        PMID: 27920911      PMCID: PMC5120701          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016012469

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Spiro pyrrolidine derivatives act as potential anti­leukemic (Abou-Gharbia & Doukas, 1979 ▸), anti­convulsant (Jiang et al., 2006 ▸), anti­viral (Lundahl et al., 1972 ▸) and anti-inflammatory (Hussein & Abdel-Monem, 2011 ▸) agents. Indeno­quinoxaline derivatives possess anti­metabolism properties (Sehlstedt et al., 1998 ▸) and find applications in dyes. They are also used as building blocks for the synthesis of organic semiconductors (Gazit et al., 1996 ▸). The synthesis of di­spiro­indeno­quinoxaline pyrrolidine derivatives has been achieved by one-pot four-component 1,3-dipolar cyclo­addition reaction (Suresh Babu & Raghunathan, 2008 ▸) while ninhydrin-based one-pot four-component condensation reaction yielded novel alkyl­spiro­[indeno­[1,2-b]quinoxaline-11,3′-pyrrolizine]-2′-carboxyl­ate derivatives (Karsalary et al., 2010 ▸). A series of original spiro­pyrrolizidine derivatives was synthesized by a one-pot three-component [3 + 2] cyclo­addition reaction; these exhibit extensive hydrogen bonding in the crystalline state (Haddad et al., 2015 ▸).

Structural commentary

In the title compound (Fig. 1 ▸), the four-fused-ring system of the 11H-indeno­[1,2-b]quinoxaline unit is approximately planar and forms a dihedral angle of 59.16 (7)° with the C29–C34 methyl­benzene ring. The methyl-substituted C7/C16/C26/C27/N4 pyrrolidine ring is in a twist conformation with puckering parameters Q(2) = 0.4238 (18) Å and φ = 215.8 (2)°. The mean plane through the C7/C16/C26/C27/N4 pyrrolidine ring is approximately orthogonal to the mean plane of the C5–C9 cyclo­pentane ring, subtending a dihedral angle of 88.78 (10)°. The mean plane of the pyrrolidine ring makes a dihedral angle of 70.33 (10)° with the attached benzene ring. The sum of bond angles around nitro­gen atom of the pyrrol­idine ring (337.11°) is in agreement with sp 3 hybridization. An intra­molecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond stabilizes the mol­ecular conformation (see Table 1 ▸ and Fig. 2 ▸).
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level. H atoms are shown as small arbitrary radius.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N3—H3⋯N10.862.272.8107 (18)121
C21—H33⋯O3i 0.932.543.347 (2)146

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 2

Partial packing diagram for the title compound, showing the formation of dimers via C—H⋯O inter­actions (dashed lines). The intra­molecular N—H⋯N hydrogen bond is also shown (dashed lines).

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, symmetry-related enanti­omeric mol­ecules are linked through pairs of C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 1 ▸), forming dimers with an (10) graph-set motif. This inter­molecular C—H⋯O hydrogen bond, along with the intra­molecular N—H⋯N inter­action, plays an important role in stabilizing the packing of the mol­ecules.

Database Survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36, last update May 2015; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) revealed that the number of compounds containing a pyrrolidine ring is 2420 and a quinoxaline unit is 1265. Out of these entries, only 14 compounds were found to possess both pyrrolidine and quinoxaline ring systems. The geometry of the pyrrolidine ring of the title compound compares well with those reported for similar structures, for example, 4-ferrocenyl-1-methyl-3-benzoyl­spiro­[pyrrolidine-2,11′-indeno­[1,2-b]-quinoxaline (refcode: EDUSED; Vijayakumar et al., 2012 ▸). The bond lengths and bond angles of quinoxalin unit are in good agreement with reported values of a related structure (refcode: MOKNUX; Chandralekha et al., 2014 ▸). The N—H⋯N hydrogen bond is a rare occurrence in these type of compounds (refcodes: IFOQIF, NINVEN, NIPDUN, LOSKAH, HOWCIH, BENDEF, CEFDOI, EDUSED).

Synthesis and crystallization

A mixture of ninhydrin (1 mmol) and 1,2-phenyl­enedi­amine (1 mmol) were stirred for 15 min in methanol (10 mL). Then, to this was added a solution of 4-(4-methyl­benzyl­idene)-2-phenyl-4H-oxazole-5-one (1 mmol) and sarcosine (1 mmol) in methanol (10 mL). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 16–18 h and the progress of the reaction was monitored by TLC. After the completion of the reaction as evidenced by TLC, the excess solvent was removed under vacuum and the crude product was purified by column chromatography using a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate as eluent (4:1). Single crystals suitable for the X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent at room temperature.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were placed in calculated positions, with C—H = 0.93–0.98 and N—H = 0.86 Å, and were refined using a riding-model approximation, with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C, N) or 1.5U eq(C) for methyl H atoms. A rotating model was applied to the methyl groups.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC35H30N4O3
M r 554.63
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)10.1194 (4), 10.8066 (4), 14.9948 (6)
α, β, γ (°)110.57 (2), 97.10 (2), 106.17 (2)
V3)1429.1 (4)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.08
Crystal size (mm)0.35 × 0.30 × 0.25
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker Kappa APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)
T min, T max 0.719, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections42242, 8042, 4733
R int 0.034
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.717
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.046, 0.140, 1.03
No. of reflections8042
No. of parameters383
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.23, −0.20

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2004 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016012469/is5458sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016012469/is5458Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016012469/is5458Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1497294 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C35H30N4O3Z = 2
Mr = 554.63F(000) = 584
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.289 Mg m3
a = 10.1194 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 10.8066 (4) ÅCell parameters from 42296 reflections
c = 14.9948 (6) Åθ = 2.1–30.6°
α = 110.57 (2)°µ = 0.08 mm1
β = 97.10 (2)°T = 293 K
γ = 106.17 (2)°Block, colourless
V = 1429.1 (4) Å30.35 × 0.30 × 0.25 mm
Bruker Kappa APEXII CCD diffractometer4733 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: graphiteRint = 0.034
Bruker axs kappa axes2 CCD Diffractometer scansθmax = 30.6°, θmin = 2.1°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2004)h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.719, Tmax = 0.746k = −15→15
42242 measured reflectionsl = −20→20
8042 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.046w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0522P)2 + 0.3893P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.140(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.03Δρmax = 0.23 e Å3
8042 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.20 e Å3
383 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.0083 (13)
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O30.90953 (13)0.46770 (13)0.11738 (9)0.0534 (3)
C181.0071 (2)0.4247 (3)0.35278 (16)0.0756 (7)
H1A0.97420.34630.37050.113*
H1B1.06120.50780.41070.113*
H1C1.06570.40530.30770.113*
N10.65819 (15)0.65584 (13)0.34701 (9)0.0400 (3)
N20.73382 (15)0.62468 (15)0.52637 (9)0.0444 (3)
N30.72086 (13)0.50088 (13)0.17371 (9)0.0352 (3)
H30.67410.55730.18980.042*
N40.44863 (14)0.37083 (14)0.20107 (9)0.0401 (3)
O20.88730 (12)0.44674 (13)0.30692 (8)0.0480 (3)
C80.63890 (16)0.53406 (16)0.35130 (10)0.0350 (3)
C160.67525 (16)0.37164 (15)0.18823 (10)0.0334 (3)
C290.60006 (17)0.25131 (16)−0.00058 (10)0.0375 (3)
O10.81760 (14)0.22640 (13)0.19250 (10)0.0585 (3)
C60.57491 (17)0.29247 (16)0.31890 (11)0.0377 (3)
C70.58109 (16)0.39113 (15)0.26483 (10)0.0344 (3)
C90.67140 (16)0.51875 (17)0.44116 (11)0.0367 (3)
C50.62551 (17)0.36968 (17)0.42023 (11)0.0384 (3)
C260.56904 (17)0.24648 (16)0.09437 (10)0.0379 (3)
H150.57570.15870.09640.045*
C100.76469 (18)0.75469 (17)0.52334 (12)0.0435 (4)
C170.80205 (17)0.33770 (17)0.22560 (11)0.0396 (4)
C150.72413 (18)0.77054 (17)0.43540 (12)0.0418 (4)
C190.83285 (17)0.53765 (17)0.13631 (11)0.0395 (4)
C200.85645 (17)0.66951 (17)0.11898 (12)0.0432 (4)
C300.67957 (18)0.17659 (17)−0.04772 (11)0.0437 (4)
H210.70720.1167−0.02380.052*
C140.7555 (2)0.90641 (19)0.43761 (14)0.0551 (5)
H220.72610.91840.38090.066*
C10.5266 (2)0.14754 (18)0.28220 (13)0.0506 (4)
H230.49450.09410.21480.061*
C320.6805 (2)0.27734 (19)−0.16772 (12)0.0497 (4)
C270.42273 (18)0.25135 (19)0.10854 (12)0.0477 (4)
H25A0.37250.26370.05470.057*
H25B0.36620.16460.11120.057*
C340.55824 (19)0.33612 (18)−0.04027 (12)0.0469 (4)
H260.50170.3852−0.01130.056*
C310.7190 (2)0.18931 (19)−0.13021 (12)0.0504 (4)
H270.77240.1375−0.16080.060*
C330.5985 (2)0.3496 (2)−0.12196 (12)0.0523 (4)
H280.56980.4085−0.14650.063*
C110.8396 (2)0.8756 (2)0.60964 (14)0.0585 (5)
H290.86740.86650.66780.070*
C40.6250 (2)0.30391 (19)0.48471 (13)0.0493 (4)
H300.65840.35660.55220.059*
C250.8142 (2)0.77785 (19)0.17246 (14)0.0570 (5)
H310.76710.76940.22070.068*
C30.5742 (2)0.1597 (2)0.44692 (14)0.0569 (5)
H320.57200.11370.48910.068*
C210.9233 (2)0.6814 (2)0.04555 (15)0.0594 (5)
H330.95130.60860.00840.071*
C280.3265 (2)0.3608 (2)0.24324 (14)0.0590 (5)
H34A0.29880.27480.25280.088*
H34B0.24920.36150.19950.088*
H34C0.35060.43950.30530.088*
C230.9084 (2)0.9101 (3)0.08298 (19)0.0767 (7)
H350.92730.99170.07140.092*
C120.8717 (2)1.0055 (2)0.60860 (16)0.0670 (6)
H360.92271.08470.66590.080*
C130.8290 (2)1.0212 (2)0.52266 (16)0.0657 (6)
H370.85071.11100.52320.079*
C20.5264 (2)0.0822 (2)0.34684 (14)0.0596 (5)
H380.4934−0.01560.32230.071*
C350.7294 (3)0.2971 (3)−0.25442 (15)0.0755 (7)
H39A0.65990.3178−0.29080.113*
H39B0.74130.2124−0.29620.113*
H39C0.81830.3738−0.23150.113*
C240.8410 (3)0.8988 (2)0.15508 (17)0.0717 (6)
H400.81340.97200.19210.086*
C220.9479 (2)0.8018 (3)0.02791 (18)0.0749 (7)
H410.99190.8095−0.02180.090*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O30.0527 (8)0.0584 (8)0.0618 (8)0.0254 (6)0.0289 (6)0.0291 (6)
C180.0498 (12)0.1065 (19)0.0677 (13)0.0350 (12)−0.0025 (10)0.0316 (13)
N10.0486 (8)0.0388 (7)0.0373 (7)0.0205 (6)0.0142 (6)0.0153 (6)
N20.0497 (8)0.0463 (8)0.0329 (7)0.0160 (7)0.0073 (6)0.0124 (6)
N30.0395 (7)0.0338 (7)0.0356 (6)0.0132 (6)0.0134 (6)0.0162 (5)
N40.0363 (7)0.0493 (8)0.0347 (7)0.0142 (6)0.0091 (6)0.0175 (6)
O20.0397 (6)0.0585 (7)0.0406 (6)0.0190 (6)0.0023 (5)0.0152 (6)
C80.0366 (8)0.0386 (8)0.0334 (7)0.0155 (7)0.0116 (6)0.0159 (6)
C160.0383 (8)0.0319 (7)0.0309 (7)0.0123 (6)0.0096 (6)0.0134 (6)
C290.0411 (9)0.0349 (8)0.0290 (7)0.0101 (7)0.0036 (6)0.0085 (6)
O10.0659 (9)0.0504 (8)0.0650 (8)0.0323 (7)0.0122 (7)0.0217 (6)
C60.0389 (8)0.0398 (8)0.0361 (8)0.0115 (7)0.0098 (7)0.0189 (7)
C70.0386 (8)0.0341 (8)0.0295 (7)0.0100 (7)0.0078 (6)0.0137 (6)
C90.0376 (8)0.0428 (9)0.0319 (7)0.0159 (7)0.0100 (6)0.0158 (7)
C50.0388 (9)0.0436 (9)0.0366 (8)0.0144 (7)0.0110 (7)0.0199 (7)
C260.0438 (9)0.0344 (8)0.0313 (7)0.0101 (7)0.0065 (7)0.0122 (6)
C100.0443 (9)0.0426 (9)0.0386 (8)0.0153 (8)0.0113 (7)0.0103 (7)
C170.0418 (9)0.0435 (9)0.0375 (8)0.0170 (8)0.0110 (7)0.0187 (7)
C150.0456 (9)0.0380 (9)0.0424 (9)0.0185 (7)0.0159 (7)0.0122 (7)
C190.0399 (9)0.0427 (9)0.0336 (8)0.0104 (7)0.0107 (7)0.0154 (7)
C200.0378 (9)0.0448 (9)0.0430 (9)0.0050 (7)0.0060 (7)0.0216 (8)
C300.0524 (10)0.0393 (9)0.0354 (8)0.0184 (8)0.0067 (7)0.0098 (7)
C140.0693 (13)0.0434 (10)0.0568 (11)0.0258 (9)0.0209 (10)0.0185 (9)
C10.0618 (12)0.0389 (9)0.0424 (9)0.0063 (8)0.0066 (8)0.0173 (8)
C320.0536 (11)0.0528 (10)0.0340 (8)0.0106 (9)0.0091 (8)0.0144 (8)
C270.0408 (9)0.0546 (10)0.0367 (8)0.0071 (8)0.0062 (7)0.0144 (8)
C340.0536 (11)0.0544 (10)0.0393 (9)0.0273 (9)0.0119 (8)0.0198 (8)
C310.0548 (11)0.0534 (10)0.0367 (9)0.0214 (9)0.0133 (8)0.0084 (8)
C330.0632 (12)0.0584 (11)0.0416 (9)0.0249 (10)0.0084 (8)0.0258 (8)
C110.0606 (12)0.0542 (11)0.0445 (10)0.0162 (10)0.0073 (9)0.0066 (9)
C40.0564 (11)0.0565 (11)0.0405 (9)0.0173 (9)0.0104 (8)0.0282 (8)
C250.0723 (13)0.0439 (10)0.0518 (10)0.0129 (9)0.0156 (10)0.0215 (9)
C30.0661 (12)0.0561 (11)0.0572 (11)0.0153 (10)0.0129 (10)0.0383 (10)
C210.0503 (11)0.0746 (13)0.0676 (12)0.0185 (10)0.0235 (10)0.0445 (11)
C280.0435 (10)0.0802 (14)0.0545 (11)0.0221 (10)0.0193 (9)0.0257 (10)
C230.0649 (14)0.0693 (15)0.1019 (18)0.0036 (12)0.0038 (13)0.0620 (14)
C120.0666 (14)0.0476 (11)0.0629 (13)0.0151 (10)0.0100 (11)0.0009 (10)
C130.0742 (14)0.0390 (10)0.0765 (14)0.0203 (10)0.0232 (12)0.0127 (10)
C20.0725 (14)0.0425 (10)0.0594 (12)0.0079 (9)0.0078 (10)0.0280 (9)
C350.0943 (18)0.0819 (15)0.0520 (12)0.0213 (13)0.0321 (12)0.0311 (11)
C240.0872 (16)0.0458 (11)0.0793 (15)0.0158 (11)0.0111 (13)0.0309 (11)
C220.0581 (13)0.0978 (18)0.0932 (17)0.0169 (13)0.0233 (12)0.0727 (16)
O3—C191.2184 (19)C30—H210.9300
C18—O21.438 (2)C14—C131.363 (3)
C18—H1A0.9600C14—H220.9300
C18—H1B0.9600C1—C21.385 (2)
C18—H1C0.9600C1—H230.9300
N1—C81.3013 (19)C32—C331.376 (3)
N1—C151.380 (2)C32—C311.379 (3)
N2—C91.3085 (19)C32—C351.509 (2)
N2—C101.370 (2)C27—H25A0.9700
N3—C191.3490 (19)C27—H25B0.9700
N3—C161.4458 (18)C34—C331.380 (2)
N3—H30.8600C34—H260.9300
N4—C281.451 (2)C31—H270.9300
N4—C271.457 (2)C33—H280.9300
N4—C71.460 (2)C11—C121.356 (3)
O2—C171.3356 (19)C11—H290.9300
C8—C91.424 (2)C4—C31.370 (3)
C8—C71.520 (2)C4—H300.9300
C16—C171.524 (2)C25—C241.381 (3)
C16—C261.563 (2)C25—H310.9300
C16—C71.576 (2)C3—C21.378 (3)
C29—C301.379 (2)C3—H320.9300
C29—C341.382 (2)C21—C221.379 (3)
C29—C261.510 (2)C21—H330.9300
O1—C171.1929 (19)C28—H34A0.9600
C6—C11.377 (2)C28—H34B0.9600
C6—C51.395 (2)C28—H34C0.9600
C6—C71.543 (2)C23—C221.370 (3)
C9—C51.450 (2)C23—C241.370 (3)
C5—C41.386 (2)C23—H350.9300
C26—C271.534 (2)C12—C131.390 (3)
C26—H150.9800C12—H360.9300
C10—C111.405 (2)C13—H370.9300
C10—C151.414 (2)C2—H380.9300
C15—C141.401 (2)C35—H39A0.9600
C19—C201.497 (2)C35—H39B0.9600
C20—C251.379 (3)C35—H39C0.9600
C20—C211.386 (2)C24—H400.9300
C30—C311.385 (2)C22—H410.9300
O2—C18—H1A109.5C15—C14—H22119.9
O2—C18—H1B109.5C6—C1—C2119.23 (16)
H1A—C18—H1B109.5C6—C1—H23120.4
O2—C18—H1C109.5C2—C1—H23120.4
H1A—C18—H1C109.5C33—C32—C31117.81 (16)
H1B—C18—H1C109.5C33—C32—C35120.83 (18)
C8—N1—C15114.78 (13)C31—C32—C35121.35 (18)
C9—N2—C10114.47 (13)N4—C27—C26106.32 (13)
C19—N3—C16123.49 (13)N4—C27—H25A110.5
C19—N3—H3118.3C26—C27—H25A110.5
C16—N3—H3118.3N4—C27—H25B110.5
C28—N4—C27112.91 (14)C26—C27—H25B110.5
C28—N4—C7116.08 (13)H25A—C27—H25B108.7
C27—N4—C7108.12 (12)C33—C34—C29121.44 (16)
C17—O2—C18115.42 (15)C33—C34—H26119.3
N1—C8—C9122.96 (14)C29—C34—H26119.3
N1—C8—C7126.40 (13)C32—C31—C30121.19 (16)
C9—C8—C7110.64 (13)C32—C31—H27119.4
N3—C16—C17111.13 (12)C30—C31—H27119.4
N3—C16—C26112.04 (11)C32—C33—C34121.02 (16)
C17—C16—C26112.59 (12)C32—C33—H28119.5
N3—C16—C7107.65 (11)C34—C33—H28119.5
C17—C16—C7110.42 (11)C12—C11—C10120.40 (19)
C26—C16—C7102.58 (11)C12—C11—H29119.8
C30—C29—C34117.49 (14)C10—C11—H29119.8
C30—C29—C26120.39 (14)C3—C4—C5118.55 (16)
C34—C29—C26122.01 (14)C3—C4—H30120.7
C1—C6—C5119.04 (14)C5—C4—H30120.7
C1—C6—C7130.03 (14)C20—C25—C24120.62 (19)
C5—C6—C7110.92 (13)C20—C25—H31119.7
N4—C7—C8112.45 (12)C24—C25—H31119.7
N4—C7—C6117.15 (12)C4—C3—C2120.44 (16)
C8—C7—C6100.68 (11)C4—C3—H32119.8
N4—C7—C1699.76 (11)C2—C3—H32119.8
C8—C7—C16114.22 (12)C22—C21—C20119.6 (2)
C6—C7—C16113.29 (12)C22—C21—H33120.2
N2—C9—C8123.90 (14)C20—C21—H33120.2
N2—C9—C5127.69 (14)N4—C28—H34A109.5
C8—C9—C5108.40 (13)N4—C28—H34B109.5
C4—C5—C6121.54 (15)H34A—C28—H34B109.5
C4—C5—C9129.34 (15)N4—C28—H34C109.5
C6—C5—C9109.11 (13)H34A—C28—H34C109.5
C29—C26—C27115.40 (13)H34B—C28—H34C109.5
C29—C26—C16113.57 (12)C22—C23—C24120.20 (19)
C27—C26—C16103.91 (12)C22—C23—H35119.9
C29—C26—H15107.9C24—C23—H35119.9
C27—C26—H15107.9C11—C12—C13120.56 (19)
C16—C26—H15107.9C11—C12—H36119.7
N2—C10—C11119.22 (16)C13—C12—H36119.7
N2—C10—C15121.76 (14)C14—C13—C12120.73 (19)
C11—C10—C15119.02 (16)C14—C13—H37119.6
O1—C17—O2124.37 (15)C12—C13—H37119.6
O1—C17—C16125.32 (15)C3—C2—C1121.18 (17)
O2—C17—C16110.03 (13)C3—C2—H38119.4
N1—C15—C14119.11 (15)C1—C2—H38119.4
N1—C15—C10121.81 (14)C32—C35—H39A109.5
C14—C15—C10119.05 (15)C32—C35—H39B109.5
O3—C19—N3122.17 (14)H39A—C35—H39B109.5
O3—C19—C20122.11 (14)C32—C35—H39C109.5
N3—C19—C20115.72 (14)H39A—C35—H39C109.5
C25—C20—C21119.33 (16)H39B—C35—H39C109.5
C25—C20—C19122.78 (15)C23—C24—C25119.6 (2)
C21—C20—C19117.89 (16)C23—C24—H40120.2
C29—C30—C31121.02 (16)C25—C24—H40120.2
C29—C30—H21119.5C23—C22—C21120.6 (2)
C31—C30—H21119.5C23—C22—H41119.7
C13—C14—C15120.19 (18)C21—C22—H41119.7
C13—C14—H22119.9
C15—N1—C8—C95.3 (2)C9—N2—C10—C153.4 (2)
C15—N1—C8—C7−174.39 (14)C18—O2—C17—O12.3 (2)
C19—N3—C16—C1739.35 (18)C18—O2—C17—C16176.53 (15)
C19—N3—C16—C26−87.57 (17)N3—C16—C17—O1−131.07 (16)
C19—N3—C16—C7160.39 (13)C26—C16—C17—O1−4.4 (2)
C28—N4—C7—C8−67.27 (17)C7—C16—C17—O1109.54 (17)
C27—N4—C7—C8164.69 (12)N3—C16—C17—O254.81 (16)
C28—N4—C7—C648.66 (19)C26—C16—C17—O2−178.56 (12)
C27—N4—C7—C6−79.37 (15)C7—C16—C17—O2−64.57 (16)
C28—N4—C7—C16171.29 (14)C8—N1—C15—C14177.13 (15)
C27—N4—C7—C1643.26 (14)C8—N1—C15—C10−1.0 (2)
N1—C8—C7—N4−50.7 (2)N2—C10—C15—N1−3.6 (3)
C9—C8—C7—N4129.51 (13)C11—C10—C15—N1175.92 (15)
N1—C8—C7—C6−176.22 (15)N2—C10—C15—C14178.32 (16)
C9—C8—C7—C64.03 (16)C11—C10—C15—C14−2.2 (2)
N1—C8—C7—C1662.0 (2)C16—N3—C19—O3−4.5 (2)
C9—C8—C7—C16−117.71 (14)C16—N3—C19—C20175.11 (13)
C1—C6—C7—N455.1 (2)O3—C19—C20—C25−153.06 (18)
C5—C6—C7—N4−123.65 (14)N3—C19—C20—C2527.3 (2)
C1—C6—C7—C8177.36 (17)O3—C19—C20—C2127.2 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C8−1.41 (16)N3—C19—C20—C21−152.45 (16)
C1—C6—C7—C16−60.2 (2)C34—C29—C30—C311.7 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C16120.99 (14)C26—C29—C30—C31−174.49 (15)
N3—C16—C7—N478.00 (13)N1—C15—C14—C13−175.62 (17)
C17—C16—C7—N4−160.52 (12)C10—C15—C14—C132.6 (3)
C26—C16—C7—N4−40.32 (13)C5—C6—C1—C21.5 (3)
N3—C16—C7—C8−42.15 (16)C7—C6—C1—C2−177.21 (17)
C17—C16—C7—C879.32 (15)C28—N4—C27—C26−158.68 (14)
C26—C16—C7—C8−160.48 (12)C7—N4—C27—C26−28.85 (16)
N3—C16—C7—C6−156.67 (12)C29—C26—C27—N4−123.90 (14)
C17—C16—C7—C6−35.19 (17)C16—C26—C27—N41.11 (16)
C26—C16—C7—C685.01 (14)C30—C29—C34—C33−2.2 (3)
C10—N2—C9—C80.9 (2)C26—C29—C34—C33173.90 (16)
C10—N2—C9—C5−179.94 (15)C33—C32—C31—C30−1.6 (3)
N1—C8—C9—N2−5.7 (2)C35—C32—C31—C30176.85 (18)
C7—C8—C9—N2174.02 (14)C29—C30—C31—C320.2 (3)
N1—C8—C9—C5174.98 (14)C31—C32—C33—C341.1 (3)
C7—C8—C9—C5−5.26 (17)C35—C32—C33—C34−177.38 (18)
C1—C6—C5—C4−1.6 (2)C29—C34—C33—C320.9 (3)
C7—C6—C5—C4177.35 (15)N2—C10—C11—C12179.90 (18)
C1—C6—C5—C9179.45 (15)C15—C10—C11—C120.4 (3)
C7—C6—C5—C9−1.63 (18)C6—C5—C4—C30.4 (3)
N2—C9—C5—C46.1 (3)C9—C5—C4—C3179.20 (17)
C8—C9—C5—C4−174.62 (17)C21—C20—C25—C24−1.6 (3)
N2—C9—C5—C6−174.99 (15)C19—C20—C25—C24178.65 (18)
C8—C9—C5—C64.25 (18)C5—C4—C3—C20.8 (3)
C30—C29—C26—C27−144.82 (16)C25—C20—C21—C220.8 (3)
C34—C29—C26—C2739.2 (2)C19—C20—C21—C22−179.47 (17)
C30—C29—C26—C1695.34 (17)C10—C11—C12—C131.1 (3)
C34—C29—C26—C16−80.66 (19)C15—C14—C13—C12−1.1 (3)
N3—C16—C26—C2935.05 (17)C11—C12—C13—C14−0.8 (3)
C17—C16—C26—C29−91.08 (15)C4—C3—C2—C1−0.8 (3)
C7—C16—C26—C29150.23 (12)C6—C1—C2—C3−0.3 (3)
N3—C16—C26—C27−91.12 (14)C22—C23—C24—C250.5 (3)
C17—C16—C26—C27142.74 (13)C20—C25—C24—C231.0 (3)
C7—C16—C26—C2724.05 (14)C24—C23—C22—C21−1.3 (4)
C9—N2—C10—C11−176.11 (15)C20—C21—C22—C230.7 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N3—H3···N10.862.272.8107 (18)121
C21—H33···O3i0.932.543.347 (2)146
  10 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Spiropyrrolizidines and Piperazines through Azomethine Ylide Cycloaddition Reaction.

Authors:  Saoussen Haddad; Sarra Boudriga; François Porzio; Armand Soldera; Moheddine Askri; Michael Knorr; Yoann Rousselin; Marek M Kubicki; Christopher Golz; Carsten Strohmann
Journal:  J Org Chem       Date:  2015-08-31       Impact factor: 4.354

3.  Interactions of the antiviral quinoxaline derivative 9-OH-B220 [2, 3-dimethyl-6-(dimethylaminoethyl)- 9-hydroxy-6H-indolo-[2, 3-b]quinoxaline] with duplex and triplex forms of synthetic DNA and RNA.

Authors:  U Sehlstedt; P Aich; J Bergman; H Vallberg; B Nordén; A Gräslund
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  1998-04-24       Impact factor: 5.469

4.  Tyrphostins. 5. Potent inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase: structure-activity relationships in quinoxalines, quinolines, and indole tyrphostins.

Authors:  A Gazit; H App; G McMahon; J Chen; A Levitzki; F D Bohmer
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1996-05-24       Impact factor: 7.446

5.  Synthesis and antiviral activities of adamantane spiro compounds. 1. Adamantane and analogous spiro-3'-pyrrolidines.

Authors:  K Lundahl; J Schut; J L Schlatmann; G B Paerels; A Peters
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  1972-02       Impact factor: 7.446

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  4-Ferrocenyl-1-methyl-3-benzoyl-spiro-[pyrrolidine-2,11'-indeno-[1,2-b]quinoxaline].

Authors:  B Vijayakumar; A R Sureshbabu; D Gavaskar; R Raghunathan; D Velmurugan
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2012-11-30

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

9.  Crystal structure of 1-ferrocenyl-2-(4-methyl-benzo-yl)spiro-[11H-pyrrolidizine-3,11'-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline].

Authors:  Kuppan Chandralekha; Deivasigamani Gavaskar; Adukamparai Rajukrishnan Sureshbabu; Srinivasakannan Lakshmi
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-08-09

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
  10 in total

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