A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada.

Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from the city of Ottawa and its surroundings (a 50-km radius circle, ~7,800 km2) were studied based on 1,928 specimens collected between 1894 and 2010, and housed in the Canadian National Collection of Insects. A total of 158 species from 21 genera were identified, which is by far the highest number of species ever recorded for a locality in North America. An annotated checklist of species is provided. Choeras parasitellae (Bouché, 1834) and Pholetesor nanus (Reinhard, 1880) are recorded for the first time in the Nearctic (previously only known from the Palearctic region), Cotesia depressa (Viereck, 1912) is recorded for the first time in Canada (previously only known from the United States), and Cotesia hemileucae (Riley, 1881) and Protapanteles phlyctaeniae (Muesebeck, 1929) are recorded for the first time in the province of Ontario. In Ottawa the most diverse genera are Cotesia, Apanteles, Microplitis, Pholetesor, Microgaster, and Dolichogenidea, altogether comprising 77% of the species found in the area. A total of 73 species (46%) were represented by only one or two specimens, suggesting that the inventory for Ottawa is still relatively incomplete. Seasonal distribution showed several peaks of activity, in spring, summer, and early fall. That general pattern varied for individual species, with some showing a single peak of abundance either in the summer or towards the end of the season, others species attaining two peaks, in late spring and late summer, or in early summer and early fall, and yet others attaining up to three different peaks, in spring, summer and fall. At least 72 of the Microgastrinae species from Ottawa have been previously associated with 554 species of Lepidoptera as hosts - but those historical literature records are not always reliable and in many cases are based on data from areas beyond Ottawa. Thus, our knowledge of the associations between the 158 species of microgastrine parasitoids and the caterpillars of the 2,064 species of Lepidoptera recorded from Ottawa is still very incomplete.

Introduction

wasps are the second largest subfamily of () (Yu et al. 2016), and evidence suggests they may eventually prove to be the largest subfamily (e.g., Rodriguez et al. 2013). The number of described species has increased significantly within the past 35 years: in 1980 there were about 1,500 (Papp 1976, Mason 1981), by 2012 there were more than 2,200 (Yu et al. 2012), and currently the total surpasses 2,700 (Yu et al. 2016). The actual diversity worldwide is estimated to be 20,000–46,000 species (Rodriguez et al. 2013), meaning that most likely 10% or even less of the extant species have been described.

At the regional or local level our knowledge about is also very incomplete, with few biodiversity inventories available and most published information not being comprehensive enough to capture the actual diversity of species. Examples in North America include Lewis and Whitfield (1999), Whitfield and Lewis (2001), Shaw (2002), and Fernandez-Triana et al. (2009, 2011).

Besides its extraordinary diversity, microgastrine wasps are very important in biocontrol efforts against pests, as they represent the single most important group of caterpillar parasitoids in the world (Whitfield 1997).

This paper analyzes the diversity of of Ottawa (Canada) and the surrounding areas, discusses the significance of these results for future studies of the group in the Nearctic region, and provides an initial reference point for the Ottawa fauna (with a dynamic species checklist to be available online as well).

Methods

Since 1895, the Ottawa Field-Naturalists’ Club (http://www.ofnc.ca/) has considered a circle with a 50 km radius (approximately 7,800 km2) centered on the Peace Tower in downtown Ottawa as its study area. This human-defined region (variously named as ‘National Capital Region’, ‘Ottawa-Gatineau Region’, ‘Ottawa Region’, ‘Ottawa District’) has been widely adopted and used in many scientific papers and conservation efforts conducted in the city over the past 120 years. We follow the same concept, henceforth calling it simply ‘Ottawa’ for brevity. Figure 1 shows the localities within this 50-km radius where specimens of had been collected and were available to us for study. For consistency, we do not include data from a few additional species collected in localities slightly out of this 100 km diameter circle even though, from a natural perspective, those species are very likely to be found in Ottawa as well.

Figure 1.

Localities within the city of Ottawa and surroundings where specimens of were collected (1894–2010, data based on CNC holdings only).

This paper is based on the study of 1,928 specimens, housed in the ; they were all databased and assigned to PageBreakspecies following the most recent taxonomic information available for Canada (Fernandez-Triana 2010, 2014, 2015, Fernandez-Triana et al. 2013, 2014a, 2014b, 2015). Some specimens could only be identified to genus but in all cases they had unique PageBreakmorphological characteristics and/or DNA barcodes that clearly identified them as distinct species–in those cases we use an alphanumeric species identifier e.g., ‘ jft09’. In order to allow these provisional species to be recognized and studied further in the future we also provide DNA (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2013) for them in the annotated species checklist.

Canadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa

Barcodes Index Numbers

Pictures of 36 species are provided to illustrate the diversity of microgastrine wasps in Ottawa. Photos were taken either with a Leica M165 C or a Keyence VHX-1000 Digital Microscope, using a lens with a range of 10–130 ×. Multiple images were taken of a structure through the focal plane and then combined to produce a single in-focus image. For the images taken with the Leica camera, the Zerene Stacker program (http://zerenesystems.com/cms/stacker) was used; software associated with the Keyence System produced focused images taken with that camera. Images were corrected using Adobe Photoshop CS4 and the plates were prepared using Microsoft PowerPoint 2010.

A species checklist was generated using the CNC database (http://www.cnc-ottawa.ca/taxonomy/TaxonMain.php). The list is organized alphabetically by genus and species within a given genus. For every taxon we detail general distribution (outside Ottawa), specimens examined, and notes on species where relevant. For zoogeographic regions we used the following acronyms: NEA, NEO, OTL, and PAL.

-Nearctic

-Neotropics

-Oriental

-Palearctic

Using the Scratchpad platform and infrastructure (Smith et al. 2011), the species checklist given here as the initial reference point for the Ottawa fauna of will be made available online (http://microgastrinae.myspecies.info/content/microgastrinae-ottawa-canada), where updates will be maintained as and when changes occur.

Results

A total of 158 species from 21 genera of are recorded from Ottawa. (Bouché, 1834) and (Reinhard, 1880) are new records for the Nearctic (previously only known from the Palearctic region). (Viereck, 1912) is a new record for Canada (previously only known from the United States). (Riley, 1881) and (Muesebeck, 1929) are new records for Ontario.

The most diverse genera were (32 species), (31), (23), (13), (11), and (11). These six genera together comprised 77% of the species found in the area. This pattern is similar to that found in both the whole Nearctic region (Whitfield 1995, Yu et al. 2012, 2016) as well as in specific North American localities that have been the focus of biodiversity inventories (Lewis and Whitfield 1999, Whitfield and Lewis 2001, Shaw 2002, Fernandez-Triana et al. 2009, 2011). A notable exception is , one of the most diverse genera in North America and elsewhere, but currently with only three species recorded from Ottawa. However, many species of that genus still remain unidentified and further study will certainly reveal a much higher diversity for in the area. Five PageBreakgenera of reached their northernmost known distribution in Ottawa: , , , and (Fernandez-Triana 2010, 2014, 2015, Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014c).

At species level, the most common were (Walsh, 1861) (322 specimens), (Weed, 1887) (157), (Reinhard, 1880) (87), (Packard, 1864) (82), (Packard, 1881) (77), Viereck, 1917 (72), (Say, 1836) (65), (Riley, 1881) (59), (Provancher, 1886) (47), and (Ashmead, 1890) (45). Those ten species together represented 53% of all specimens collected in Ottawa.

There were 50 species (31.4%) represented by only one specimen, and 23 (14.4%) represented by two specimens. The high proportion (45.9%) of singletons and doubletons shows how incomplete the Ottawa species inventory still is. The Chao-1 non-parametric estimator of species richness (Rarefaction Calculator at http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/jbrzusto/rarefact.php#Calculator) estimates 213.35 ± 16.29 species for Ottawa, thus our present knowledge represents less than 75% of the actual total of species to be found there.

Among all listed species, 73 were only identified to genus and have been assigned interim alphanumeric identifiers. Some of them certainly represent new taxa to be described in future papers. Others may represent species already described in Europe and for the present are given interim identifiers until they are compared with Palearctic material.

Regarding zoogeographical affinities, 132 species (83%) found in Ottawa are strictly Nearctic, 16 species (10%) are distributed within the Holarctic, 5 (3%) are recorded from the New World (Nearctic and Neotropics), and 10 (6%) are either truly cosmopolitan or present in at least three different regions (Nearctic/Neotropics/Palearctic or Nearctic/Oriental/Palearctic).

Some of the localities sampled contain special, sometimes unique habitats/ecosystems. Gatineau Park, with a rich biodiversity and a wide range of protected habitats and ecosystems within its 36,000 ha (http://www.ncc-ccn.gc.ca/places-to-visit/gatineau-park/conservation-gatineau-park) contains five species so far found nowhere else within the Ottawa area: Deans, 2003, (Viereck, 1912), (Gahan, 1917), Fernandez-Triana, 2010, and (Wesmael, 1837).

Mer Bleue, a 3,500 ha conservation area with a northern, boreal-like ecosystem more typical of the Subarctic than the Ottawa Valley (http://www.ncc-ccn.gc.ca/places-to-visit/greenbelt/mer-bleue) harbours three species that have not been found elsewhere in the Ottawa area: (Ashmead, 1903), (Muesebeck, 1965), and Whitfield, 2006. Similarly, the approximately 1,500 ha of alvar ecosystem near Almonte (Belcher et al. 1992) is the only known Ottawa-area locality for (Wesmael, 1837). Further studies on the fauna of may show that some of those species are more widely distributed within Ottawa or beyond, though some are likely to remain restricted to particular habitats or ecosystems where their hosts occur.

The diversity of revealed for Ottawa is extraordinary: in spite of being a relatively small area (7,800 km2) its species total would rank 17th among countries of the world (Table 1). And, when placed within the context of what has been published for other, similarly-sized localities in North America, Ottawa has the highest number of species, double the second most diverse locality (Table 2). Even when accounting for differences in collecting efforts and taxonomic coverage (e.g., it is clear that the relatively low diversity in the Yellowstone National Park is due to insufficient study of its fauna), the total recorded in Ottawa may not be surpassed by any North American locality at a comparable latitude. The high diversity found in Ottawa likely relates to being a transition from an eastern deciduous forest biome to a boreal biome, with small areas of unusual habitats like dunes, alvars, floodplains, and bogs.

Table 1.

diversity by country with over 100 species recorded. Data from Taxapad (Yu et al. 2012), Fauna Europaea (http://www.fauna-eu.org/) and the present paper (for Canada and Ottawa). For Costa Rica the total is a very conservative estimate based on numerous papers published after 2012 on the fauna of Area de Conservación Guanacaste (http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso).

Costa Rica	400+	Finland	163
Hungary	328	Ottawa	158
China	316	Mongolia	157
Russia	293	Italy	150
U.S.A.	284	Ukraine	149
Germany	249	Yugoslavia	139
United Kingdom	234	Democratic Republic of Congo	134
India	210	Bulgaria	124
Canada	196	Korea	124
Czech Republic	190	France	123
Romania	173	Sweden	117
Poland	170	Moldova	113
Switzerland	168	Slovakia	113
Turkey	167	Australia	112
Netherlands	176	Kazakhstan	112

Table 2.

diversity in selected North American localities. Data from Lewis and Whitfield (1999), Whitfield and Lewis (2001), Shaw (2002), Fernandez-Triana et al. (2009, 2011), and the present paper.

Locality/ecosystem	Latitude	Species recorded
Yellowstone National Park, Montana/forests	44°N	35
Quebec/apple orchards	45°N	36
Midwestern USA/tall grass prairies	39°N	55
Arkansas/forests	34°N	65
Churchill, Manitoba/boreal forest/tundra	59°N	79
Ottawa, Ontario/diverse habitats	45°N	158

We are not aware of published information for more southern localities, although based on specimens seen in collections (Fernandez-Triana, unpublished), it is clear PageBreakthat southern localities in the United States, when thoroughly sampled and studied, should have higher species totals. But Ottawa presently is the biodiversity hotspot for in North America, a result of its habitat diversity and the relatively comprehensive taxonomic studies done on its fauna.

The Ottawa microgastrines we studied were collected from 1894–2010 (Figure 2), with most of the specimens collected either from 1945–1975 or 2007–2008. More recent material (2012–2016) is presently being prepared and will be included in future updates of the current species list.

Figure 2.

Specimens of collected in Ottawa by decade (1894–2010). Data based on CNC holdings only.

Seasonal distribution of the specimens in general (Figure 3) shows several activity peaks: 1) spring (second half of May to second half of June), 2) a larger peak in summer (late July to early August), and 3) a smaller peak in early fall (September). This pattern is somewhat similar to that found in another intensively studied Canadian locality (Churchill, Manitoba, at 59°N), although there were only two peaks in that more northern area, due to its shorter season (Fernandez-Triana et al. 2011).

Figure 3.

Specimens of collected in Ottawa bi-weekly (March-November), based on CNC holdings only (1894–2010).

The general pattern varies depending on the species. Among the eight most common species, five show only a single peak of abundance, three in summer (, and ), and two in the fall ( and ). Two species have two peaks, in late spring and late summer, and in early summer and early fall. has three peaks in spring, summer and fall (Fig. 4). PageBreakAs more collected material becomes available, a better picture of species seasonality will be obtained.

Figure 4.

Bi-weekly (March-November) abundance of the eight most common species of collected in Ottawa, based on CNC holdings only (1894–2010).

Species of are parasitoids exclusively of (Whitfield 1997). There are at least 2,064 species of already recorded from Ottawa (D. Lafontaine, in lit. 2016, Lafontaine 1997; http://www.acleris.com/dls/habitat-diversity.html), with the actual number probably approaching 2,200 species (D. Lafontaine, pers. com.). A literature search shows that 72 of the species found in Ottawa have been, at some point, recorded parasitizing at least 554 species (based on data compiled by Yu et al. 2012).

However, it must be pointed that some of those lepidopterans do not actually occur in Ottawa, and some of the reported host/parasitoid associations are likely to be incorrect (see Shaw et al. 2009 for a discussion and examples that demonstrate the pitfalls of using compilations of host/parasitoid abstracted uncritically from the literature). Our knowledge of the association between lepidopteran caterpillars and their microgastrine parasitoids at the local and/or regional level is still very incomplete, and many more studies are needed before some patterns can be reliably established. Thus, in this paper we do not analyze further the relationships between and in Ottawa.

Evidence from recent studies in , Costa Rica, comprising 11,000+ and 1,100+ species (e.g., Janzen ) shows that microgastrine wasps are more specialized (=host specific) than previously thought. Most species have been found parasitizing one/few species of which are usually phylogenetically related or, alternatively, related ecologically PageBreakin the niche they occupy (e.g., Fernandez-Triana et al. 2014d). At present there is no comprehensively enough information in North America to compare, but the available (more limited) data suggests that it might well be the same situation as in the tropics. Based on the currently verified and available data, the ratio between species of (2,064) and (158) in Ottawa stands at 13.1, very similar to the ratio found in ACG and other regions of world (Fernandez-Triana 2010, Rodriguez et al. 2013, Janzen and Hallwachs 2016). The significance of the / ratio has been discussed further in Rodriguez et al. (2013).

Area de Conservacion Guanacaste

Annotated checklist of from Ottawa, Canada

Deans, 2003

Fig. 5

Figure 5.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, lateral C Metasoma, dorsal D Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal.

Distribution.

NEA, NEO.

Notes.

The status of this species as a potential member of the Species Candidate Lists of The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC, http://www.cosewic.gc.ca/) was assessed by Fernandez Triana (2014).

Material examined.

Quebec, Old Chelsea, , 351m, 11.viii.1965, J. R. Vockeroth, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00025.

Muesebeck, 1968

NEA.

Ontario, Blackburn, , 15.vi.1942, J. McDunnough, Voucher Code: MIC000024; 20.vi.1931, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: MIC000020; Dirleton, Ont, , 25.vi.1963, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC280541.

Ashmead, 1898

NEA.

Quebec, Wrightville, , 23.vi.1939, F.I.S., Voucher Code: MIC000032.

(Say, 1836)

Cosmopolitan.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0036, CAM0042; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0020, CAM0021, CAM0058, CAM0063; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0023; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0046, CAM0049, CAM0053; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0026, CAM0117; 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0104; Ottawa, , 12.iii.1952, J.R. Vockeroth, Voucher Code: CNC280555; , 15.ix.1955, J. R. Vockeroth, Voucher Code: MIC000035; , 8.v.1928, C. Twinn, Voucher Code: MIC000033; , 4.iii.1952, J.R. Vockeroth , Voucher Code: CNC474712; v.1952, J.R. Vockeroth , Voucher Code: CNC474713.

Viereck, 1917

NEA.

Ontario, Aylmer West, , 20.vii.1972, Voucher Code: MIC000060; Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0147, CAM0159, CAM0160; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0085; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0005; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1013; Woodlawn, , 6.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000600.

(Provancher, 1886)

Fig. 6

Figure 6.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal E Metasoma, dorsal F Mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Merivale, , 17.viii.1930, J.J. de Gryse, Voucher Code: MIC000071; Ottawa, city garden, , 1-19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC280561; 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: MIC000067, MIC000069.

Muesebeck, 1931

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, Hogs Back, , 11-17.vii.1951, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000074; , 11-16.vii.1951, Miller, C.O., Voucher Code: CNC280565; Quebec, Kirk’s Ferry, , 24.v.1950, Bierne, Voucher Code: MIC000075.

Viereck, 1912

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 22.vii.1954, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: MIC000094.

Viereck, 1910

NEA.

Ontario, Blackburn, , 9.vi.1939, O. Peck, Voucher Code: MIC000100.

Viereck, 1912

NEA, PAL.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 23.vi.1945, F.I.S, Voucher Code: CNC280597; , 23.vi.1945, Voucher Code: MIC000282; South March, , 17.vi.1949, Voucher Code: MIC000272.

Fernandez-Triana, 2010

Fig. 7

Figure 7.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Adult wasp and its cocoon E Habitus, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Galetta, , 28.vi.1951, Voucher Code: CNCHYM07234; Quebec, Old Chelsea, , 19.vi.1940, Voucher Code: CNCHYM07232; Tenaga, , 1.vii.1940, Voucher Code: CNCHYM07233.

Mason, 1959

Fig. 8

Figure 8.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal E Metasoma, lateral F Metasoma, dorsal F Mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Kemptville Rideau, , 21.v.1957, F.I.S., Voucher Code: MIC000120; 21.v.1957, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474716; Mer Bleue, , 1.vi.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC280644; , 6.vi.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000121; 7.vi.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC474717; , 1.vi.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00142.

Mason, 1974

Fig. 9

Figure 9.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma dorsal F Head and antenna, dorsal.

NEA, PAL.

Ontario, North Gower to Smith Falls, 1 km N of Rd 6 & Montague Bdy Rd, , 15.vi.2004, Bennett & Barnes, Voucher Code: HYM00001061.

(Packard, 1864)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 15.viii.1955, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC280686; , 1.ix.1955, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00172; 15.viii.1955, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00173, MIC000151; , 6.ix.1954, R. Lambert, Voucher Code: MIC000154, MIC000155; 7.ix.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: MIC000152, MIC000153; 1.ix.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC474776-CNC474783; 15.viii.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC474788, CNC474789, CNC474790; 17.viii.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC474784, CNC474785, CNC474786, CNC474787; 20.ix.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC474718-CNC474748, CNC474791; 6.ix.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC474763, CNC474764, CNC474765, CNC474766, CNC474767, CNC474768, CNC474769, CNC474770, CNC474771, CNC474772, CNC474773, CNC474774, CNC474775; 7.ix.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC474749, CNC474750, CNC474751, CNC474752, CNC474753, CNC474754, CNC474755, CNC474756, CNC474757, CNC474758, CNC474759, CNC474760, CNC474761, CNC474762.

Walley, 1937

Fig. 10

Figure 10.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Cocoon E Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal F Head and antenna, ventrally G Metasoma, dorsal.

NEA, PAL.

Ontario, Constance Bay, , 14.v.1946, F.I.S. No.4-19, Voucher Code: CNC474792; , 16.v.1934, G.S. Walley, Ottawa, city garden, , 5.v-5.vi.2008, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1000, CAM1002, CAM1006, CAM1008, CAM1009; , 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0073; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0019.

Viereck, 1912

Fig. 11

Figure 11.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, lateral C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal F Metasoma, lateral.

NEA.

Quebec, Aylmer, , 10.vii.2004, S. Laplante, Voucher Code: HYM00001646.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with specimens found across Canada and US.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0353, CAM0357, CAM0361, CAM0364; Ottawa, city garden, , 2.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0128; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0012, CAM0017; Woodlawn, , 6.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000599, MIC000601.

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 15.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0123.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 28.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH1024; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1014; , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0080, CAM0156, CAM0162; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0032, CAM0035, CAM0037; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0064; 16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0111; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0006, CAM0010; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0045, CAM0047, CAM0052; 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0066, CAM0067; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0028; 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0107; , 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0102.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0334, CAM0336, CAM0337, CAM0338, CAM0339, CAM0354, CAM0358, CAM0359.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, Island Park, Ottawa, , 14.x.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000603; Ottawa, city garden, , 24-30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0872; , 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0068, CAM0069, CAM0070, CAM0071; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0018; 8.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0065.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0043, CAM0090, CAM0148.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1-19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0871; , 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0003.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected found in Ottawa.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0077, CAM0078, CAM0079, CAM0081, CAM0086, CAM0088, CAM0089, CAM0152, CAM0155, CAM0157, CAM0158, CAM0164, CAM0165, CAM0167, CAM0168; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0029, CAM0031, CAM0033, CAM0034, CAM0038, CAM0040, CAM0116; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0059; 15.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0121, CAM0125; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0027, CAM0097, CAM0118, CAM0119; , 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0041; Woodlawn, , 17.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000602; 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000604.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0363; Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0083; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0014, CAM0016.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0150; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0030; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0055; 15.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0122, CAM0126; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0050; Woodlawn, , 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000605.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 15.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0127.

NEA, PAL.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with specimens collected in the Nearctic (Canada, US), and the Palearctic (Russia).

Ontario, mixed forest, , 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0533; 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0535, CAM0536; Ottawa, city garden, , 16-26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0898; 24-30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0873; , 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0056; 15.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0124; 16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0105, CAM0108, CAM0109, CAM0110, CAM0112; 2.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0129, CAM0130, CAM0131, CAM0132, CAM0133, CAM0134, CAM0135, CAM0136, CAM0137, CAM0138, CAM0139, CAM0140, CAM0141, CAM0142, CAM0143, CAM0144, CAM0145; 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0075.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 23.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH0459; , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0082; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0061; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0051; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0098; Woodlawn, , 6.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000598.

NEA.

This species is morphologically close to Viereck, 1917 but DNA barcodes are different (BINS: and ) and it has been considered as a separate species by Fernandez-Triana et al. (2014).

Ontario, Ottawa city, Slack road, , 5.x.2007, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CAM0096.

NEA.

The specimens of ‘ (Say, 1836)’ that have rendered DNA barcodes comprise two BINS ( and ) and have been considered as separate species by Fernandez-Triana et al. (2014).

Ontario, 2 km SW of Innisville, , 26.vi.1991, Sharkey & Read, Voucher Code: GOU0303; 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0335, CAM0348; Blackburn, , 9.vi.1939, O. Peck, Voucher Code: MIC000083; Britannia, Ottawa, , 20.vi.1947, G. Shewell, Voucher Code: MIC000082; mixed forest near Manotick, Ottawa, , 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0521, CAM0522; 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0525, CAM0526, CAM0527, CAM0528, CAM0529, CAM0530, CAM0531; 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0523, CAM0524; North Gower to Smith Falls, 1 km N of Rd 6 & Montague Bdy Rd, , 15.vi.2004, Bennett & Barnes, Voucher Code: HYM00001003; Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0154, CAM0161; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0114; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0022; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0009; 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0074; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0024, CAM0025; Quebec, Gatineau Park, , 15.vi.1977, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNC474715; , 15.vi.1977, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000090.

NEA.

The specimens of ‘ (Say, 1836)’ that have rendered DNA barcodes comprise two BINS ( and ) and have been considered as separate species by Fernandez-Triana et al. (2014).

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0340, CAM0341, CAM0342, CAM0344, CAM0345, CAM0346, CAM0347, CAM0349, CAM0350, CAM0351, CAM0352, CAM0356, CAM0360, MIC000666; Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0146, CAM0151, CAM0163, CAM0166; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0039, CAM0113, CAM0115; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0007, CAM0008; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0054; 26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0062, CAM0072, CAM0076; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0011, CAM0013; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher PageBreakCode: CAM0120; 6.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH1025; 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0099, CAM0103, CAM0106; , 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0101.

(Viereck, 1911)

Fig. 12

Figure 12.

. A Habitus, lateral B Wings C Head, frontal D Metasoma dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 1.ix.1952, J. F. McAlpine, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00278; Quebec, Gatineau Park, , 13.vi.1966, D.P. Pielou, Voucher Code: CNC474797; 14.vii.1966, D.P. Pielou, Voucher Code: CNC474794; 15.vi.1965, W.G. Mathewman, Voucher Code: CNC474795; 23.vi.1966, D.P. Pielou, Voucher Code: CNC474793; 4.vii.1966, D.P. Pielou, Voucher Code: CNC474796; , 16.vi.1967, W. G. Matthewman, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00272; 22.vi.1966, D. P. Pielou, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00277; 4.vii.1967, W. G. Matthewman, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00279.

(Bouché, 1834)

NEA, PAL.

This is the first record of this species for the Nearctic region.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 16-26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0908; 5.vi-2.vii.2008, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0906.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0565.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0564.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0566; Ottawa, city garden, , 1-19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0914; 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0084; 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0913; 26.vi-13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0916, CAM0918; Woodlawn, , 6.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000624, MIC000625.

Mason, 1981

Fig. 13

Figure 13.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Head dorsal E Metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

This species is only known from the type locality (Ottawa), where it has been rarely collected. The status of this species as a potential member of the Species Candidate Lists of COSEWIC was assessed by Fernandez Triana (2014).

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0263; 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0262; Ottawa, , 28.vii.1959, S.M. Clark, , 28.vii.1959, S.M. Clark, Voucher Code: CNC15769.

(Riley, 1871)

Fig. 14

Figure 14.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 4.x.1941, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474798, CNC474799.

(Packard, 1881)

Fig. 15

Figure 15.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, 6mi. W Richmond, , 27.vii.1973, J.E.H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNC474807, CNC474808, CNC474809, CNC474810, CNC474811, CNC474812, CNC474813, CNC474814, CNC474815, CNC474816, CNC474817, CNC474818, CNC474819, CNC474820, CNC474821, CNC474822, CNC474823, CNC474824, CNC474825, CNC474826, CNC474827, CNC474828, CNC474829, CNC474830, CNC474831, CNC474832, CNC474833, CNC474834, CNC474835, CNC474836, CNC474837, CNC474838, CNC474839, CNC474840, CNC474841, CNC474842, CNC474843, CNC474844, CNC474845, CNC474846, CNC474847, CNC474848, CNC474849, CNC474850, CNC474851, CNC474852, CNC474853, CNC474854, CNC474855, CNC474856, CNC474857, CNC474858, CNC474859, CNC474860, CNC474861, CNC474862, CNC474863, CNC474864, CNC474865, CNC474866, CNC474867, CNC474868, CNC474869, CNC474870, CNC474871, CNC474872, CNC474873, CNC474874; , 27.vii.1973, J. E. H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00361; Ottawa, , 31.vii.1939, Hobbs, G.A., Voucher Code: CNC280772; , 31.vii.1939, G.A. Hobbs, Voucher Code: CNC474800, CNC474801, CNC474802, CNC474803, CNC474804, CNC474805, CNC474806.

(Muesebeck, 1926)

NEA.

Ontario, Stittsville, , 21.i.1946, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00373; 23.i.1946, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00376; 24.i.1945, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00375; 25.i.1946, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00374; , 24.i.1946, F.I.S , Voucher Code: CNC280776.

(Muesebeck, 1931)

NEA.

Ontario, Merivale, , 7.ix.1948, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00381; , 7.ix.1948, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC280779.

(Ashmead, 1903)

NEA.

Ontario, Mer Bleue, Ottawa, , 27.v.1927-27.v.1997, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC280781; , 17.v.1927, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC474883, CNC474884, CNC474885, CNC474886, CNC474887, CNC474888, CNC474889, CNC474890, CNC474891, CNC474892, CNC474893, CNC474894; 21.v.1927, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC474875, CNC474876, CNC474877, CNC474878, CNC474879, CNC474880, CNC474881, CNC474882; 27.v.1927, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC474895, CNC474896; , 27.v.1937, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00386.

(Say, 1836)

NEA, NEO.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0268; Ottawa, , 10.vii.1944, M. d`Aoust, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00396; 26.i.1942, F. I. Survey, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00394; , 27.i.1942, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474900; 30.i.1942, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474899; 21.viii.1944, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474897, CNC474898.

(Weed, 1887)

NEA.

Ontario, mixed forest near Manotick, Ottawa, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0542; Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1034; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0893.

(Viereck, 1912)

NEA.

Quebec, Gatineau Park, , 15.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNCHYM00415.

(Gahan, 1917)

NEA.

Quebec, Gatineau Park, , 15.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474901.

(Viereck, 1910)

NEA.

Ontario, Stittsville, , 1.viii.1951, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474910, CNC474911, CNC474912, CNC474913, CNC474914, CNC474915, CNC474916, CNC474917, CNC474918, CNC474919, CNC474920, CNC474921; 31.vii.1951, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474902, CNC474903, CNC474904, CNC474905, CNC474906, CNC474907, CNC474908, CNC474909; , 31.vii.1951, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00466.

(Riley, 1881)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 15.x.1959, Martin, J.E.H., Voucher Code: CNC280802; , 16.x.1959, J. E. H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00470; 19.x.1959, J. E. H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00468; 23.x.1959, J. E. H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00469; , 15.x.1959, J.E.H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNC474922, CNC474923, CNC474924, CNC474925, CNC474926; 16.x.1959, J.E.H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNC474927, CNC474928, CNC474929, CNC474930, CNC474931, CNC474932, CNC474933, CNC474934, CNC474935, CNC474936, CNC474937, CNC474938, CNC474939, CNC474940, CNC474941, CNC474942, CNC474943, CNC474944, CNC474945; 19.x.1959, J.E.H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNC474946, CNC474947, CNC474948; 23.x.1959, J.E.H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNC474949, CNC474950; , x.1959, J.E.H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNC474951.

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Cosmopolitan.

Ontario, Long Swamp, Ottawa, , 7.ix.1943, E. G. lester, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00489; , 7.ix.1963, Lester, E.G., Voucher Code: CNC280801.

(Muesebeck, 1931)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 1908, Voucher Code: CNC474952; 30.v.1908, Voucher Code: CNC474953.

(Riley, 1881)

NEA.

Ontario, Carlsbad Springs, , 10.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474958, CNC474959, CNC474960; 6.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474954, CNC474955, CNC474956, CNC474957; , 6.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC280807; , 6.viii.1946, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00510.

(Riley, 1887)

NEA, PAL.

Ontario, Leitrum, , 10.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474968; 12.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474964, CNC474965; 15.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474966; 19.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474967; 24.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474962, CNC474963; Ottawa, , 10.viii.1950, D.W. Peters, Voucher Code: CNC474961.

(Ashmead, 1890)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 25.v.1943, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00557; , 25.v.1943, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC474969, CNC474970, CNC474971, CNC474972, CNC474973, CNC474974, CNC474975, CNC474976, CNC474977, CNC474978, CNC474979, CNC474980, CNC474981, CNC474982, CNC474983, CNC474984, CNC474985, CNC474986, CNC474987, CNC474988, CNC474989, CNC474990, CNC474991, CNC474992, CNC474993, CNC474994, CNC474995, CNC474996, CNC474997, CNC474998, CNC474999, CNC475000, CNC475001, CNC475002, CNC475003, CNC475004, CNC475005, CNC475006, CNC475007, CNC475008, CNC475009, CNC475010, CNC475011, CNC475012.

(Ratzeburg, 1844)

Fig. 16

Figure 16.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA. OTL, PAL.

This is mostly a Holarctic species, with some records from the Oriental region due to being a parasitoid of the Gypsy Moth, (Linnaeus, 1758).

Ontario, Kilbirnie, , 26.iii.1981, Voucher Code: CNC475048; 31.iii.1981, Voucher Code: CNC475046, CNC475047.

(Ashmead, 1898)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 14.vi.1943, Voucher Code: CNC475049; Quebec, Old Chelsea, , 25.v.1942, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00605; , 25.v.1942, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475050.

(Muesebeck, 1921)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1038; , malaise trap, 8-16.vi.2007, Goulet, H. , Voucher Code: CNC280831; Ottawa, , 1.iv.1941, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00636; , 1.vi.1941, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475054, CNC475055; 31.v.1941, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475052, CNC475053.

(Rohwer, 1915)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 23.ii.1948, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475056; 3.ix.1947, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475059, CNC475060.

Ashmead, 1898

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 6.viii.1959, Downes, A.J., Voucher Code: CNC280849; , 6.viii.1959, A. J. Downes, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00699; , 6.viii.1959, A.J. Downes, Voucher Code: CNC475061, CNC475062, CNC475063, CNC475064, CNC475065.

(Say, 1836)

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 23.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH0464; Quebec, Gatineau Park, , 24.v.2007, L. Masner, Voucher Code: HYM00001130.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0538; Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1., H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1033; 20-29.ix.2008, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1036; 26.vi-13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: HYM00000999.

NEA.

This undescribed species, so far only recorded from Canada seems to be an important parasitoid (at least locally) of the Diamondback Moth, (Linnaeus, 1758). This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN .

Ontario, North Gower to Smith Falls, 1 km N of Rd 6 & Montague Bdy Rd, , 15.vi.2004, Bennett & Barnes, Voucher Code: HYM00001204, HYM00001205, HYM00001206; Ottawa, CNC breeding program, Ottawa, , 31.iii.2008, Jose L. Fernandez Triana, Voucher Code: CPWH-0033, CPWH-0034, CPWH-0035, CPWH-0036, CPWH-0037, CPWH-0038, CPWH-0039, CPWH-0040, CPWH-0041, CPWH-0042, CPWH-0043, CPWH-0044, CPWH-0045, CPWH-0046, CPWH-0047, CPWH-0048, CPWH-0049, CPWH-0050, CPWH-0051, CPWH-0052; Ottawa, city garden, , 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNCH0510; , 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNCH0509, CNCH0511.

NEA, PAL.

This species seems to be related to the European (Marshall, 1885), or perhaps it is that same species (in which case it would be the first record of the species for the Nearctic). Pending further study of more material from other localities, we prefer to keep it as an undescribed for the time being. This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN .

Ontario, North Gower to Smith Falls, 1 km N of Rd 6 & Montague Bdy Rd, , 15.vi.2004, Bennett & Barnes, Voucher Code: HYM00001132, HYM00001133, HYM00001135, HYM00001136, HYM00001137, HYM00001138, HYM00001139, HYM00001140, HYM00001141, HYM00001142, HYM00001143, HYM00001144, HYM00001145; Ottawa, city garden, , 19.ix-8.xi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: HYM00000997; Quebec, Chelsea, near old visitor center, , 11.xi.2008, J. Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0569, CAM0570.

NEA, PAL.

This species seems to be related to a complex of species, from both Europe and North America. For the time being is left as an undescribed species, until more studies of the Holarctic fauna are carried out. This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN .

Ontario, 1.6 km SW of Manion Corners, Carleton Co., , 1.iv.2004, R. Layberry, Voucher Code: CNCH0950; 25.iii.2004, R. Layberry, Voucher Code: CNCH0951.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 8-16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1037.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 8-16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1039.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with only a single specimen known from Ottawa.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0540.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with only a single specimen known from Ottawa.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0541.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0332, CAM0333.

Whitfield26

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0539; Ottawa, city garden, , 16-26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0897.

(Provancher, 1886)

NEA.

Ontario, Aylmer West, , 16.viii.1972, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00790; Innisville, , 14.viii.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475090, CNC475091; mixed forest, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0546; Ottawa , , 11.vii.1951, Guppy, J.C., Voucher Code: CNC280871; Ottawa, , 11.vii.1957, J. C. Guppy, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00787; , 28.vi.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475087; Stittsville, , 5.vi.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475089; , 14.vi.1969, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00789; Thurso, , 20.viii.1958, L.A. Kelton, Voucher Code: CNC475088; Quebec, Hull, , 13.vi.1965, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00788; , Malaise trap, vi.1965, Voucher Code: CNC475092; Old Chelsea, , 26.v.1964, J.R. Vockeroth, Voucher Code: CNC475093; Thurso, , 20.viii.1985, L. A. Kelton, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00786.

(Papp, 1959)

Fig. 17

Figure 17.

. A Habitus, lateral B Mesosoma (partially) and metasoma dorsal C Wings D Mesosoma (partially) and metasoma, lateral E Cocoon.

NEA, PAL.

Ontario, CEF, DBM Field Cage Trials, , 23.vi.2010, P. Mason, S. Girardoz, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01690, CNCHYM01691, CNCHYM01692, CNCHYM01693, CNCHYM01694, CNCHYM01695.

(Weed, 1888)

NEA.

Ontario, Innisville, , 29.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00822; , 28.vii.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475104; 31.v.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475103; Ottawa, , 15.vii.1987, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475099; 20.vii.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475105, CNC475106, CNC475107; 26.vii.1955, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475108, CNC475109, CNC475110, CNC475111, CNC475112, CNC475113, CNC475114, CNC475115, CNC475116; Stittsville, , 22.vii.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475102; 27.v.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475100; 5.vi.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC475101; Woodlawn, , 6.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000622; Quebec, Aylmer West, , Malaise trap, 1.vii.1973, Voucher Code: CNC475118; 6-13.vii.1973, Voucher Code: CNC475117; Aylmer, , 10.vi.1924, C.H. Curran, Voucher Code: CNC475095; 27.vii.1924, C.H. Curran, Voucher Code: CNC475097; 29.v.1924, C.H. Curran, Voucher Code: CNC475094; 8.vi.1924, C.H. Curran, Voucher Code: CNC475096; Old Chelsea, , 13.v.1965, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC475119; Wakefield, , 16.iv.1938, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475120.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0366, CAM0367.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with only a single specimen known from Ottawa.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0545.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with only a single specimen known from Ottawa.

Quebec, Gatineau Park, , 24.v.2007, L. Masner, Voucher Code: HYM00001284.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0547, CAM0548, CAM0549.

Fernandez-Triana, 2010

Fig. 18

Figure 18.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

The status of this species as a potential member of the Species Candidate Lists of COSEWIC was assessed by Fernandez Triana (2014).

Quebec, Summit King Mt. Old Chelsea, , 26.vi.1977, M. Sandborne, Voucher Code: CNC23940.

(Muesebeck, 1965)

Fig. 19

Figure 19.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Head, frontal D Wings E Ovipositor sheaths F Metasoma, dorsal G Mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Mer Bleue, , 26.ii.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: MIC000241, MIC000242.

(Riley, 1881)

Fig. 20

Figure 20.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Mesosoma and metasoma (partially), dorsal E Metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal G Ovipositor sheaths.

NEA.

Ontario, Merivale, , 22.vi.1935, E.G. Lester, Voucher Code: CNC475188, CNC475189, CNC475190, CNC475191; Ottawa, , 9.iv.1953, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC280909; , 14.xi.1969, A. Sauve, Voucher Code: CNCHYM00994; , 12.v.1969, A. Sauve, Voucher Code: CNC475161, CNC475162; 13.xi.1969, A. Sauve, Voucher Code: CNC475142, CNC475143, CNC475144, CNC475145, CNC475146, CNC475147, CNC475148, CNC475149, CNC475150; 14.xi.1969, A. Sauve, Voucher Code: CNC475130, CNC475131, CNC475132, CNC475133, CNC475134, CNC475135, CNC475136, CNC475137, CNC475138, CNC475139, CNC475140, CNC475141; 19.ii.1969, A. Sauve, Voucher Code: CNC475154, CNC475155, CNC475156, CNC475157, CNC475158, CNC475159, CNC475160; 20.ii.1969, A. Sauve, Voucher Code: CNC475151, CNC475152, CNC475153; 21.ii.1969, A. Sauve, Voucher Code: CNC475163; 5.v.1944, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC475193, CNC475194, CNC475195; 6.v.1944, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC475196, CNC475197, CNC475198, CNC475199, CNC475200, CNC475201; 9.iv.1953, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475121, CNC475122, CNC475123, CNC475124, CNC475125, CNC475126, CNC475127, CNC475128, CNC475129; Quebec, Hull, , 2.v.1965, G.S.Walley, Voucher Code: CNC475192.

(Muesebeck, 1932)

Fig. 21

Figure 21.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Mesosoma and metasoma (partially), dorsal E Metasoma, lateral F Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Kemptville, , 9.v.1952, Voucher Code: CNC475203, CNC475204; Stittsville, , 23.vi.1951, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475202.

(Mason, 1974)

Fig. 22

Figure 22.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Ovipositor sheaths E Mesosoma (partially) and metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, South March, , 1.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475214; 10.vi.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC280950; 10.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475211; 16.v.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475205, CNC475206, CNC475207; 16.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475212; 17.v.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475208, CNC475209; 19.vi.1961, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475216; 23.vi.1961, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475215; 24.vi.1963, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475210; 28.vi.1961, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475217, CNC475218; 4.vi.1964, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475213; , 29.v.1961, C. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000262; , 16.v.1963, C. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000256; 27.v.1965, C. Miller, Voucher Code: MIC000257.

(Walley, 1935)

Fig. 23

Figure 23.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Ovipositor sheaths and ovipositor E Metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 31.iii.1945, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01141.

(Muesebeck, 1935)

Fig. 24

Figure 24.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Ovipositor sheaths and ovipositor E Metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Fallowfield, , 18.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475222; 19.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01157; , 28.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC280957; Lanark, , 27.vi.1951, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01159; , 26.vi.1951, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475224; 27.vi.1951, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC475223; Quebec, Aylmer, , 14.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475220; 15.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475219; 18.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC475221; , 19.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01158.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0534.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0044, CAM0087, CAM0149; Woodlawn, , 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000606.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0057; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0048.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 16.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH1020.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0060.

(Walsh, 1861)

NEA, NEO, PAL.

Ontario, Ottawa, City Garden, , Malaise trap, 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC482042, CNC482043, CNC482044, CNC482045, CNC482046, CNC482047, CNC482048, CNC482049, CNC482050, CNC482051, CNC482052, CNC482053, CNC482054, CNC482055, CNC482056, CNC482057, CNC482058, CNC482059, CNC482060, CNC482061, CNC482062, CNC482063, CNC482064, CNC482065, CNC482066, CNC482067, CNC482068; 23-30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC482079, CNC482080, CNC482081, CNC482082, CNC482083, CNC482084, CNC482085, CNC482086, CNC482087, CNC482088, CNC482089, CNC482090, CNC482091, CNC482092, CNC482093, CNC482094, CNC482095, CNC482096, CNC482097, CNC482098, CNC482099, CNC482100, CNC482101, CNC482102, CNC482103, CNC482104, CNC482105, CNC482106, PageBreakPageBreakPageBreakCNC482107, CNC482108, CNC482109, CNC482110, CNC482111, CNC482112, CNC482113, CNC482114, CNC482115, CNC482116, CNC482117, CNC482118, CNC482119, CNC482120, CNC482121, CNC482122, CNC482123, CNC482124, CNC482125, CNC482126, CNC482127, CNC482128, CNC482129, CNC482130, CNC482131, CNC482132, CNC482133, CNC482134; 24-30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC482073, CNC482074, CNC482075, CNC482076; 26.vi-13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC482078; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, H.Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC481889, CNC481890, CNC481891, CNC481928, CNC481929, CNC481930, CNC481931, CNC481932, CNC481933, CNC481934, CNC481935, CNC481936, CNC481937, CNC481938, CNC481939, CNC481940, CNC481941, CNC481942, CNC481943, CNC481944, CNC481945, CNC481946, CNC481947, CNC481948, CNC481949, CNC481950, CNC481951, CNC481952, CNC481953, CNC481954, CNC481955, CNC481956, CNC481957, CNC481958, CNC481959, CNC481960, CNC481961, CNC481962, CNC481963, CNC481964, CNC481965, CNC481966, CNC481967, CNC481968, CNC481969, CNC481970, CNC481971, CNC481972, CNC481973, CNC481974, CNC481975, CNC481976, CNC481977, CNC481978, CNC481979, CNC481980, CNC481981, CNC481982, CNC481983, CNC481984, CNC481985, CNC481986, CNC481987, CNC481988, CNC481997, CNC481998, CNC481999, CNC482000, CNC482001, CNC482002, CNC482003, CNC482004, CNC482005, CNC482006, CNC482007, CNC482008, CNC482009, CNC482010, CNC482011, CNC482012, CNC482013, CNC482014, CNC482015, CNC482016, CNC482017, CNC482018, CNC482019, CNC482020, CNC482021, CNC482022, CNC482023, CNC482024, CNC482025, CNC482026, CNC482027, CNC482028, CNC482029, CNC482030, CNC482031, CNC482032, CNC482033, CNC482034, CNC482035, CNC482036, CNC482037, CNC482038, CNC482039, CNC482040, CNC482041, CNC481878, CNC481879, CNC481880, CNC481881, CNC481882, CNC481883, CNC481884, CNC481885, CNC481886, CNC481887, CNC481888; 8-16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC482077; Ottawa, city garden, , Malaise trap, 1-19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC475269, CNC475270, CNC475271, CNC475272; 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC481892, CNC481893, CNC481894, CNC481895, CNC481896, CNC481897, CNC481898, CNC481899, CNC481900, CNC481901, CNC481902, CNC481903, CNC481904, CNC481905, CNC481906, CNC481907, CNC481908, CNC481909, CNC481910, CNC481911, CNC481912, CNC481913, CNC481914, CNC481915, CNC481916, CNC481917, CNC481918, CNC481919, CNC481920, CNC481921, CNC481922, CNC481923, CNC481924, CNC481925, CNC481926, CNC481927; 23-30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC475244, CNC475245, CNC475246, CNC475247, CNC475248, CNC475249, CNC475250, CNC475251, CNC475252, CNC475253, CNC475254, CNC475255, CNC475256, CNC475257, CNC475258, CNC475259, CNC475260, CNC475261, CNC475262, CNC475263, CNC475264, CNC475265; 24-30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC481852, CNC481853, CNC481854; 26.vi-13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC481855; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. PageBreakGoulet, Voucher Code: CNC475238, CNC475239, CNC475240, CNC475241, CNC475242, CNC475243, CNC475273; 8-16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC475266, CNC475267, CNC475268; Ottawa, , Malaise trap, 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC481856, CNC481857, CNC481858, CNC481859, CNC481860, CNC481861, CNC481862, CNC481863, CNC481864, CNC481865, CNC481866, CNC481867, CNC481868, CNC481869, CNC481870, CNC481871, CNC481872, CNC481873, CNC481874, CNC481875, CNC481876, CNC481877; 21.vii.1957, Guppy, J.C., J. C. Guppy, J.C. Guppy, Voucher Code: CNC280985, CNCHYM01317, CNC475225, CNC475226, CNC475227, CNC475228, CNC475229, CNC475230, CNC475231, CNC475232, CNC475233, CNC475234, CNC475235, CNC475236, CNC475237.

(Reinhard, 1880)

Fig. 25

Figure 25.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head and mesosoma, dorsal C Habitus, dorsal D Head and mesosoma, dorso-laterally E Metasoma, lateral F Metasoma, dorsal.

NEA, PAL.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 30.ix.1925, D. D. Gray, ~, Voucher Code: CNC482135, CNC482136, CNC482137, CNC482138, CNC482139, CNC482140, CNC482141, CNC482142, CNC482143, CNC482144, CNC482145, CNC482146, CNC482147, CNC482148, CNC482149, CNC482150, CNC482161, CNC482162, CNC482163, CNC482164, CNC482165, CNC482166, CNC482167, CNC482168, CNC482169, CNC482170, CNC482171, CNC482172, CNC482173, CNC482174, CNC482175, CNC482176, CNC482177, CNC482178, CNC482179, CNC482180, CNC482181, CNC482182, CNC482183, CNC482184, CNC482185, CNC482186, CNC482187, CNC482188, CNC482189, CNC482190, CNC482191, CNC482192, CNC482193, CNC482194, CNC482195, CNC482196, CNC482197, CNC482198, CNC482199, CNC482200, CNC482201, CNC482202, CNC482203, CNC482204, CNC482205, CNC482206, CNC482207, CNC482208, CNC482209, CNC482210, CNC482211, CNC482212, CNC482213, CNC482214, CNC482215, CNC482216, CNC482217, CNC482218, CNC482219, CNC482220, CNC482151; Quebec, Cantley, Gatineau Co., , 22.vii.1973, A.B. Cruins, M. B. Guins, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01322, CNC482152, CNC482153, CNC482154, CNC482155, CNC482156, CNC482157, CNC482158, CNC482159, CNC482160.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0554; 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0555, CAM0556, CAM0557, CAM0558; Ottawa, city garden, , 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0264, CAM0265, CAM0274; Woodlawn, , 17.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000613; 6.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000607, MIC000608, MIC000609, MIC000610, MIC000611, MIC000612; 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000614, MIC000615, MIC000616, MIC000617

(Provancher, 1886)

Fig. 26

Figure 26.

. A Habitus, lateral B Wings C Metasoma (partially), dorsal D Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, 2 km SW of Innisville, , 26.vi.1991, Sharkey & Read, Voucher Code: GOU0314; Aylmer West, , Malaise trap, 1-3.viii.1972, Voucher Code: CNC482223; 20-24.vii.1972, Voucher Code: CNC482221, CNC482222; , 22.vii.1972, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01376; Bells Corners, , 26.vii.1939, O. Peck, Voucher Code: CNC482224, CNC482225; Galetta, , 22.vii.1942, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC482226; Innisville, , 12.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482228; 16.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482229; 18.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482230, CNC482231, CNC482232; 22.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482233, CNC482234, CNC482235, CNC482236, CNC482237, CNC482238, CNC482239, CNC482240, CNC482248; 25.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482241, CNC482242, CNC482243, CNC482244; 28.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482245, CNC482246, CNC482247; Kemptville, , 28.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01375; , Maple Forest, Malaise trap, 19-26.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482259, CNC482260; 26-31.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482261, CNC482262; Mer Bleue, Ottawa, , 9.vii.1982, L. Dumouchel, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01378; Ottawa, , Voucher Code: CNC482227; Stittsville, , 18.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482257; 2.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482249; 22.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482250; 25.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482251, CNC482252; 28.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482253; 9.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482254, CNC482255, CNC482256; , 22.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01364; , 22.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC280997.

(Muesebeck, 1922)

NEA, NEO.

Valerio and Whitfield (2015) synonymized this species under . However, based on the specimens and associated data that we have been able to see (e.g., DNA and host records), (sensu Valerio and Whitfield 2015) seems to actually comprise several, distinct species. Pending future work on the New World fauna of , we are considering in this paper as separate from .

Ontario, Merivale, , 19.vii.1943, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01386; , 19.vii.1943, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC280999; Ottawa, city garden, , 19.x.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0260; Ottawa, , 8.iii.1939, C. H. Young, Voucher Code: CNC482258.

(Say, 1836)

NEA.

In this paper we are considering this species as separate from (see comments above).

Ontario, Aylmer West, , Malaise trap, 13-17.vii.1972, Voucher Code: CNC482280; 17-20.vii.1972, Voucher Code: CNC482281; 27-31.vii.1972, Voucher Code: CNC482279; 3-8.viii.1972, Voucher Code: CNC482278; Flint Hill nr. Kemptville, , 16-23.viii.1983, Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482271, CNC482272, CNC482273, CNC482274, CNC482275, CNC482276, CNC482277; Kemptville, , 30.viii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01441; , Maple Forest, Malaise trap, 1-6.ix.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482301, CNC482302, CNC482303, CNC482304; 19-26.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482294, CNC482295, CNC482296; 26-31.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482291, CNC482292, CNC482293; Maple Forest, ~, Malaise trap, 29.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482305, CNC482306, CNC482289, CNC482290; Maple Forest, Malaise trap, 30.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482285, CNC482286, CNC482287, CNC482288; 6-13.ix.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482297, CNC482298, CNC482299, CNC482300; 9-16.vii.1983, W. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482307, CNC482308, CNC482309, CNC482310, CNC482311, CNC482312, CNC482313, CNC482314, CNC482315, CNC482316, CNC482317, CNC482318, CNC482319, CNC482320, CNC482321, CNC482322, CNC482323, CNC482324, CNC482325, CNC482326; Nr. Kemptville, , Sunny dec. for., 16-23.viii.1983, Dumouchel & Perkins, Voucher Code: CNC482282, CNC482283, CNC482284; Stittsville, Carleton Co., PageBreakPageBreakPageBreak, 23.viii.1977, M. Sanborne, Voucher Code: CNC482267; 24.ix.1981, M.Sanborne, Voucher Code: CNC482265, CNC482266; 26.viii.1977, M. Sanborne, Voucher Code: CNC482268; Stittsville, , 3.ix.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482263, CNC482264; Quebec, Gatineau Park, Camp Fortune, , Malaise trap, 16.viii.1982, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNC482269, CNC482270.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.xi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0259.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Woodlawn, , 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000623.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada. This seems to be another species related to (sensu Valerio and Whitfield 2015).

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0267.

NEA.

This is the only specimen of this genus known to us from Ottawa.

Ontario, Constance Bay, , 30.v.1939, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01550.

Williams, 1985

Fig. 27

Figure 27.

. A Wings B Head, frontal C Habitus, lateral D Habitus, dorsal.

NEA.

The status of this species as a potential member of the Species Candidate Lists of COSEWIC was assessed by Fernandez Triana (2014).

Ontario, Aylmer West, , 27.viii.1972, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01571, CNCHYM01574; Mer Bleue, Ottawa, , 10.vi.1975, H.J. Teskey, , , 10.vi.1975, H. J. Teskey, Voucher Code: cnc482327, cnc482328, cnc482329, cnc482330, cnc482331, cnc482332, cnc482333, cnc482334, cnc482335, cnc482336, cnc482337, cnc482338, cnc482339, cnc482340, cnc482341, cnc482342, cnc482343, cnc482344, cnc482345, cnc482346; , 10.vi.1975, H. J. Teskey, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01570, CNCHYM01573; Mer Bleue, , 10.vi.1975, Teskay, H.J. , Voucher Code: CNC281023; Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0895, CAM0903, CAM0904, CAM0905; , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0266.

(Muesebeck, 1921)

NEA.

Ontario, Aylmer West, , Malaise trap, ~, 27.viii.1972, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01576, CNCHYM01575.

Muesebeck, 1922

NEA.

Ontario, Constance Bay, , 21.vii.1933, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: cnc482347; Corkery, , 3.vii.1948, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC482348.

Riley, 1869

Fig. 28

Figure 28.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Antenna E Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Jockvale, , 8.v.1943, J. McDunmough, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01616; , 8.v.1943, McDunnough, J., Voucher Code: CNC281031; Ottawa, , 1.v.1975, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01615.

Walley, 1935

Fig. 29

Figure 29.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Antenna E Mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Innisville, , 6.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01630; , 28.vii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482351; Merivale, , 25.vii.1930, J. J. deGryse, Voucher Code: CNC482349; Ottawa, , 27.vii.1947, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482353; Stittsville, , 22.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482350; , 3.ix.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01631; Quebec, Hull, , 16.viii.1894, Voucher Code: CNC482352.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0331; North Gower to Smith Falls, 1 km N of Rd 6 & Montague Bdy Rd, , 15.vi.2004, Bennett & Barnes, Voucher Code: HYM00001332; Ottawa, city garden, , 24-30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0934.

NEA, PAL.

Specimens from both Europe and North America have rendered similar DNA barcodes, but we have not been able to match them to any described species – it remains as undescribed for the time being. This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN .

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 16-26.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0926, CAM0927, CAM0928; 8-16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0922, CAM0923, CAM0925.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 5.vi-2.vii.2008, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0920.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 26.vi-13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0931.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America. See comments on species jft21 below.

Ontario, 2 km SW of Innisville, , 19.vi.1991, Denis & Read, Voucher Code: GOU0259; 26.vi.1991, Denis & Read, Voucher Code: GOU0273; mixed forest, , 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0561; 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0563; 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0562; Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0919; 13-23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0932; 24-30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0933; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0921.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America. jft17 and jft21 seem to be close (based on morphology and DNA barcodes), but there are also some differences among specimens, and thus we have decided to keep them as different species for the time being.

Ontario, 2 km SW of Innisville, , 19.vi.1991, Denis & Read, Voucher Code: GOU0260; Ottawa, city garden, , 30.v-8.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0929; 8-16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0924.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 26.vi-13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0930.

NEA.

Ontario, Mer Bleue, Ottawa, , 19.vii.1963, J. R. Vockeroth, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01608; Stittsville, , 10.ix.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01613.

Muesebeck, 1922

NEA.

Ontario, Hazeldean, , 24.vi.1946, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01708; Ottawa, , 26.iv.1948, A. R. Brooks, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01713; , 27.vii.1947, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01717; Quebec, Hull, , 2.v.1945, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01714.

Riley, 1881

NEA.

Ontario, Innisville, , 12.v.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01752.

Ashmead, 1898

NEA.

Ontario, Mer Bleue, Ottawa, , 11.vii.1923, F. Ide, Voucher Code: CNC482354.

(Wesmael, 1837)

NEA, PAL.

Quebec, Chelsea, , 24.iv.1933, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01763; 24.v.1933, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01764; , 21.iv.1933, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC482361, CNC482362, CNC482363.

Muesebeck, 1922

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 10-13.x.2008, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0210; 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0204, WMIC0205, WMIC0206, WMIC0215, WMIC0217, WMIC0220; 20-29.ix.2008, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0211; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0196; Voucher Code: WMIC0208; , 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0169; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0195.

Weed, 1888

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , Voucher Code: CNC482364.

Muesebeck, 1922

Fig. 30

Figure 30.

. A Habitus, lateral B Glued specimen and cocoon C Head, frontal D Wings E Ovipositor sheaths E Habitus, dorsal.

NEA, OTL, PAL.

Ontario, Ottawa, CNC breeding program, Ottawa, , 31.iii.2008, Jose L. Fernandez Triana, Voucher Code: CPWH-0014, CPWH-0015, CPWH-0016, CPWH-0017, CPWH-0018, CPWH-0019, CPWH-0020, CPWH-0021, CPWH-0022, CPWH-0023, CPWH-0024, CPWH-0025, CPWH-0026, CPWH-0027, CPWH-0028, CPWH-0029, CPWH-0030, CPWH-0031, CPWH-0032; Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0212; Voucher Code: WMIC0192; Ottawa, , 1953, D. Harcourt, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01833; , 1953, D. Harcourt, Voucher Code: CNC482365, CNC482366, CNC482367, CNC482368, CNC482369.

Muesebeck, 1922

NEA.

Ontario, Carlsbad Springs, , 5.iii.1941, Voucher Code: CNCHYM01845; Ottawa, , Voucher Code: CNC482370.

Viereck, 1917

NEA.

DNA barcodes of some specimens from North America identified as sometimes match DNA barcodes of some European specimens identified as (Haliday, 1834). This topic needs to be investigated further, but for the time being we are considering the two species as separate.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0321; mixed forest, , 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0552; Ottawa, city garden, , 28.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH1023; , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0201, WMIC0203, WMIC0219, WMIC0222, WMIC0223, WMIC0224, WMIC0225, WMIC0226; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0193, WMIC0194, WMIC0195, WMIC0197; , 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0091, CAM0093, CAM0094, CAM0095, CAM0170, CAM0171, CAM0172, CAM0173, CAM0175, CAM0176, CAM0177, CAM0178, CAM0248; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0233; 16.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0249, CAM0250; 16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0191; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0192, CAM0193, CAM0194, CAM0196, CAM0197, CAM0200, CAM0201, CAM0202; 19.x.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0206, CAM0207, CAM0208, CAM0209; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0205, CAM0211, CAM0216, CAM0218, CAM0220, CAM0222, CAM0223, CAM0227; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0180, CAM0182, CAM0183, CAM0185, CAM0186, CAM0187, CAM0188, CAM0189, CAM0190, CAM0235, CAM0236, CAM0237, CAM0239, CAM0240, CAM0241, CAM0243, CAM0244; , H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0209; Ottawa, , Dow’s Swamp, 3.viii.1947, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC482371; Woodlawn, , 6.viii.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000620.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 7-19.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0551.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, Central Experimental Farm, , 12.v.2000, Black & Goulet, Voucher Code: GOU0219; Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0200, WMIC0216, WMIC0218; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0092, CAM0174; 13.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0234; 19.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0198, CAM0199; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0203, CAM0204, CAM0210, CAM0212, CAM0213, CAM0215, CAM0224, CAM0225, CAM0226, CAM0229, CAM0230; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0198, WMIC0199; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0179, CAM0181, CAM0238, CAM0242, CAM0245, CAM0246, CAM0247; , H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0207; , H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0191; Woodlawn, , 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000618, MIC000621.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Ottawa.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0320, CAM0322, CAM0324, CAM0325, CAM0327, CAM0328, CAM0329.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0228, CAM0231; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0184.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0221.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Woodlawn, , 8.ix.2008, L. Masner, Voucher Code: MIC000619.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0221.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0326.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 19-29.vi.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0550.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, North Gower to Smith Falls, 1 km N of Rd 6 & Montague Boundary Rd, , 15.vi.2004, Bennett & Barnes, Voucher Code: HYM00001235, HYM00001236.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0323, CAM0330; Ottawa, city garden, , 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0214.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0217, CAM0219.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, mixed forest, , 29.vi-16.vii.2007, A. Bennett, Voucher Code: CAM0553; Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0202, WMIC0213.

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 27.vii.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483613.

(Viereck, 1911)

Fig. 31

Figure 31.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Metasoma, dorsal F Mesosoma and metasoma, lateral.

NEA, NEO.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0437; Kinburn, , 9.iii.1958, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482372; Ottawa, city garden, , 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0278.

Whitfield, 2006

NEA, NEO.

Ontario, Aylmer West, , Malaise trap, 30.v.1972, Voucher Code: CNC482374, CNC482375, CNC482376, CNC482377, CNC482378, CNC482379, CNC482380, CNC482381, CNC482382, CNC482383, CNC482384, CNC482385, CNC482386, CNC482387; Ottawa, , 25.v.1944, McDunnough, J. , Voucher Code: CNC309874; , 25.vii.1957, J. E. H. Martin, Voucher Code: CNC482373.

(Reinhard, 1880)

NEA, PAL.

This is the first record of this species for the Nearctic region.

Ontario, Bells Corners, , 25.vii.1962, Miller, C.D. Voucher Code: CNC309876.

(Weed, 1887)

Fig. 32

Figure 32.

. A Head and mesosoma, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Glued specimen and cocoon E Habitus, lateral F Head, dorsal G Habitus, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0424, CAM0433; Aylmer, , 18.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482388, CNC482389, CNC482390; Bells Corners, , 2.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482396; 7.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482395; Constance Bay, , 4-5.viii.1955, T. N. Freeman, Voucher Code: CNC483512; 5.viii.1955, T. N. Freeman, Voucher Code: CNC482423, CNC483510, CNC483511; Fitzroy Harbour, , 17.viii.1960, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483564, CNC483565, CNC483566, CNC483567, CNC483568, CNC483569; 6.vi.1962, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC483571, CNC483572, CNC483573, CNC483574, CNC483575, CNC483576, CNC483577, CNC483578; 8-9.vi.1962, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC483580; 9.vi.1962, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC483579; Kemptville, , 12.iii.1962, Voucher Code: CNC483582; 13.iii.1962, Voucher Code: CNC483583; 19.iii.1962, Voucher Code: CNC483584; Ottawa, , 18.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482412; 2.vii.1960, J.R. Vockeroth, Voucher Code: CNC483581; 22.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482415, CNC482422; 25.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482410, CNC482411; 3.ii.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482413; 5.ii.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482414; Stittsville, , 11.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482406; 12.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482405; 13.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482403; 18.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482399, CNC482400, CNC482401, CNC482402; 19.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482404; 20.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482397, CNC482398; 22.vii.1960, C.D. Miller, ~, Voucher Code: CNC483570, CNC482407; 23.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482408; 25.vii.1960, Voucher Code: CNC482409; Woodlawn, , 14.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482419; Quebec, Aylmer, , 12.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482391, CNC482392, CNC482393, CNC482394; Gatineau Park, , 24.v.2007, L. Masner, Voucher Code: HYM00001323; Gatineau, , 2.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482426, CNC483509; 29.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483507; 3-8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482427; 3.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482428, CNC482430, CNC483506; 31.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482433, CNC483508; 4.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482429; 8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482425, CNC482431, CNC482432; 9.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482424; Hull, , 10.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482451; 11.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483505; 11.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483549; 12.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483532, CNC483533; 13.v.1963, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483521, CNC483522, CNC483523; 13.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482450, CNC483501; 14.vii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483518; 14.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483519, CNC483520; 15.v.1963, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482448; 16.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483498; 17.vii.1963, C. PageBreakPageBreakPageBreakD. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483513, CNC483514, CNC483515, CNC483516, CNC483517; 17.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483497; 2.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483525, CNC483551, CNC483552, CNC483553, CNC483554, CNC483555, CNC483562, CNC483563; 2.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482447; 23.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483536; 27.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483529, CNC483530; 28.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483526; 28.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483503; 29.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483528; 3.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483556, CNC483557, CNC483558, CNC483559; 3.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482440, CNC482441, CNC482442, CNC482449, CNC483543, CNC483544; 30.vii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483502; 30.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482437, CNC482438, CNC482439, CNC483495, CNC483496, CNC483499, CNC483504; 31.vii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483561; 31.vii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483524; 31.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483537, CNC483550; 4.iii.1957, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482434, CNC482435; 4.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483527; 4.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483545; 5.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483531, CNC483560; 6.viii.1965, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483535, CNC483546, CNC483547, CNC483548; 7.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482443, CNC482444, CNC482445, CNC482446, CNC483538, CNC483539, CNC483540, CNC483541, CNC483542; 8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483534; 8.xi.1960, T. N. Freeman, Voucher Code: CNC482436; 9-30.viii.1962, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC483500; Val Tetreau, , 18.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482420; 27.i.1961, Freeman & Lewis, Voucher Code: CNC482421; 8.viii.1960, C. D. Miller, Voucher Code: CNC482416, CNC482417, CNC482418.

Whitfield, 2006

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 28.vii.1950, Voucher Code: and one additional specimen without any voucher code.

Whitfield, 2006

Fig. 33

Figure 33.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Mer Bleue, , 19.vii.1963, Chillcott, J.G, Voucher Code: CNC309878; , 18.vii.1963, J. G. Chillcott, Voucher Code: CNCHYM03189.

Mason, 1959

Fig. 34

Figure 34.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0343, CAM0355, CAM0362, CAM0420, CAM0425.

(Wesmael, 1837)

NEA, PAL.

Ontario, 5 km NW of Almonte, Hwy 49, Burnt Land, Alvar Prov. Park, Almonte, , 29.v.2008, Goulet & Fernandez, Voucher Code: CAM0365, CAM0414, CAM0415, CAM0416, CAM0417, CAM0418, CAM0419, CAM0421, CAM0422, CAM0423, CAM0426, CAM0427, CAM0428, CAM0429, CAM0430, CAM0431, CAM0432, CAM0434, CAM0435, CAM0438.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0900.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in eastern Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 8-16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0896; , 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0283, CAM0284; 30.v.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0279; 8.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0285; , 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0901.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0281; 16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0002, CAM0004; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0282.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in North America.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 8.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0100.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in Canada.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 23-30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0899.

(Riley, 1881)

Fig. 35

Figure 35.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Glued specimen and cocoon E Metasoma, dorsal F Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Carp, , 23.vii.1942, Voucher Code: CNC483585; Greely, , 25.vi.1946, Voucher Code: CNC483586.

(Muesebeck, 1929)

Fig. 36

Figure 36.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Head and mesosoma, dorsal E Mesosoma (partially) and metasoma, dorsal F Glued specimen and cocoon.

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, , 18.vii.1950, E. Munroe, Voucher Code: CNCHYM03246.

NEA, PAL.

This species seems to be part of a complex related to (Nixon, 1973), from both European and North American specimens. For the time being is left as an undescribed species, until more studies of the Holarctic fauna are carried out. This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN .

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 23.vii.2009, L. Masner, Voucher Code: CNCH0461.

NEA, PAL.

This species seems to be part of a complex related to (Nixon, 1973), from both European and North American specimens. For the time being is left as an undescribed species, until more studies of the Holarctic fauna are carried out. This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN .

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 16.vi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: HYM00000998; , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0269; 1.xi.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0271; 30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0275.

(Say, 1836)

Fig. 37

Figure 37.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal D Propodeum E Head, dorsal F Wings G Metasoma, dorsal H Metasoma, lateral.

NEA.

The status of this species as a potential member of the Species Candidate Lists of COSEWIC was assessed by Fernandez Triana (2014).

Ontario, Stittsville, , 27.viii.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483587; 30.vi.1963, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483588; , 10.ix.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM03255; , 10.ix.1963, Mason, W.R.M, Voucher Code: CNC309895.

Fernandez-Triana, 2010

Fig. 38

Figure 38.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

The status of this species as a potential member of the Species Candidate Lists of COSEWIC was assessed by Fernandez Triana (2014).

Ontario, Innisville, , 6.viii.1963, W. R. M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNCHYM07228; Ottawa, city garden, , 1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0254, CAM0258; 10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0255, CAM0256, CAM0257; 23-30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0883; 23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0251, CAM0252, CAM0253; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0874, CAM0875; , 23-30.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM0876; , Malaise trap, 13-23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CNC23941; Ottawa, , malaise trap, 13-23.vii.2007, H. Goulet, , Twp. Nepean, Ont, , 10.v-25.viii.1949, Tripp, H.A., Voucher Code: CNC309905; Quebec, Hull, , 31.viii.1965, Voucher Code: CNCHYM07230.

(Muesebeck, 1922)

Fig. 39

Figure 39.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Quebec, Summit King Mt. Old Chelsea, , 351m, 17.viii.1965, Voucher Code: CNCHYM03399.

NEA.

This species corresponds in BOLD to BIN , with all specimens collected in southern Ontario.

Ontario, Ottawa, city garden, , 10.viii-1.ix.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: WMIC0214; 30.vii-10.viii.2007, H. Goulet, Voucher Code: CAM1011.

(Viereck, 1911)

Fig. 40

Figure 40.

. A Habitus, lateral B Head, frontal C Wings D Metasoma, dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal.

NEA.

Ontario, Ottawa, Dow’s swamp , , 9.vii.1946, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC309918; Ottawa, Dow’s swamp, , 9.vii.1946, G. S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNCHYM03476, CNCHYM03477; Ottawa, , 20.vii.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483601; 20.viii.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483612; 21.vi.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483590, CNC483591, CNC483592, CNC483593, CNC483594, CNC483595; 28.vi.1940, O. Peck, Voucher Code: PageBreakPageBreakCNC483599; 5.vii.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483596, CNC483597, CNC483598; , 19.vii.1939, O. Peck, Voucher Code: CNC483600; Quebec, Hull, , 11.vi.1957, C.D. Miller, Voucher Code: PageBreakCNC483602, CNC483603, CNC483604, CNC483605, CNC483606, CNC483607, CNC483608, CNC483609; 18.vi.1957, J.G. Chillcott, Voucher Code: CNC483610; 2.viii.1947, W.R.M. Mason, Voucher Code: CNC483611.

(Muesebeck, 1921)

NEA.

Ontario, Bells Corners, , 7.vii.1943, G.S. Walley, Voucher Code: CNC309924.