Literature DB >> 27899286

Natural mitochondrial proteolysis confirms transcription systematically exchanging/deleting nucleotides, peptides coded by expanded codons.

Hervé Seligmann1.   

Abstract

Protein sequences have higher linguistic complexities than human languages. This indicates undeciphered multilayered, overprinted information/genetic codes. Some superimposed genetic information is revealed by detections of transcripts systematically (a) exchanging nucleotides (nine symmetric, e.g. A<->C, fourteen asymmetric, e.g. A->C->G->A, swinger RNAs) translated according to tri-, tetra- and pentacodons, and (b) deleting mono-, dinucleotides after each trinucleotide (delRNAs). Here analyses of two independent proteomic datasets considering natural proteolysis confirm independently translation of these non-canonical RNAs, also along tetra- and pentacodons, increasing coverage of putative, cryptically encoded proteins. Analyses assuming endoproteinase GluC and elastase digestions (cleavages after residues D, E, and A, L, I, V, respectively) detect additional peptides colocalizing with detected non-canonical RNAs. Analyses detect fewer peptides matching GluC-, elastase- than trypsin-digestions: artificial trypsin-digestion outweighs natural proteolysis. Results suggest occurrences of complete proteins entirely matching non-canonical, superimposed encoding(s). Protein-coding after bijective transformations could explain genetic code symmetries, such as along Rumer's transformation.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Bijective transformation; DelRNA; Digestive enzymes; Frameshifting transcription; Proteome; Systematic deletions; Translational frameshift

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27899286     DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2016.11.021

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Theor Biol        ISSN: 0022-5193            Impact factor:   2.691


  8 in total

1.  Bijective codon transformations show genetic code symmetries centered on cytosine's coding properties.

Authors:  Hervé Seligmann
Journal:  Theory Biosci       Date:  2017-11-16       Impact factor: 1.919

2.  Genetic Code Optimization for Cotranslational Protein Folding: Codon Directional Asymmetry Correlates with Antiparallel Betasheets, tRNA Synthetase Classes.

Authors:  Hervé Seligmann; Ganesh Warthi
Journal:  Comput Struct Biotechnol J       Date:  2017-08-12       Impact factor: 7.271

3.  Stem-Loop RNA Hairpins in Giant Viruses: Invading rRNA-Like Repeats and a Template Free RNA.

Authors:  Hervé Seligmann; Didier Raoult
Journal:  Front Microbiol       Date:  2018-02-01       Impact factor: 5.640

Review 4.  Self-Referential Encoding on Modules of Anticodon Pairs-Roots of the Biological Flow System.

Authors:  Romeu Cardoso Guimarães
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2017-04-06

5.  Transcripts with systematic nucleotide deletion of 1-12 nucleotide in human mitochondrion suggest potential non-canonical transcription.

Authors:  Ganesh Warthi; Hervé Seligmann
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2019-05-23       Impact factor: 3.240

6.  Chimeric Translation for Mitochondrial Peptides: Regular and Expanded Codons.

Authors:  Hervé Seligmann; Ganesh Warthi
Journal:  Comput Struct Biotechnol J       Date:  2019-08-23       Impact factor: 7.271

7.  Combinatorial Fusion Rules to Describe Codon Assignment in the Standard Genetic Code.

Authors:  Alexander Nesterov-Mueller; Roman Popov; Hervé Seligmann
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2020-12-23

8.  Computational design of fully overlapping coding schemes for protein pairs and triplets.

Authors:  Vaitea Opuu; Martin Silvert; Thomas Simonson
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-11-20       Impact factor: 4.379

  8 in total

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