Literature DB >> 27840698

Halogen-bonded network of trinuclear copper(II) 4-iodo-pyrazolate complexes formed by mutual breakdown of chloro-form and nanojars.

Stuart A Surmann1, Gellert Mezei1.   

Abstract

Crystals of bis-(tetra-butyl-ammonium) di-μ3-chlorido--tris-(μ2-4-iodo-pyrazolato-κ2N:N')tris-[chlorido-cuprate(II)] 1,4-dioxane hemisolvate, (C16H36N)2[Cu3(C3H2IN2)3Cl5]·0.5C4H8O or (Bu4N)2[CuII3(μ3-Cl)2(μ-4-I-pz)3Cl3]·0.5C4H8O, were obtained by evaporating a solution of (Bu4N)2[{CuII(μ-OH)(μ-4-I-pz)} n CO3] (n = 27-31) nanojars in chloro-form/1,4-dioxane. The decomposition of chloro-form in the presence of oxygen and moisture provides HCl, which leads to the breakdown of nanojars to the title trinuclear copper(II) pyrazolate complex, and possibly CuII ions and free 4-iodo-pyrazole. CuII ions, in turn, act as catalyst for the accelerated decomposition of chloro-form, ultimately leading to the complete breakdown of nanojars. The crystal structure presented here provides the first structural description of a trinuclear copper(II) pyrazolate complex with iodine-substituted pyrazoles. In contrast to related trinuclear complexes based on differently substituted 4-R-pyrazoles (R = H, Cl, Br, Me), the [Cu3(μ-4-I-pz)3Cl3] core in the title complex is nearly planar. This difference is likely a result of the presence of the iodine substituent, which provides a unique, novel feature in copper pyrazolate chemistry. Thus, the iodine atoms form halogen bonds with the terminal chlorido ligands of the surrounding complexes [mean length of I⋯Cl contacts = 3.48 (1) Å], leading to an extended two-dimensional, halogen-bonded network along (-110). The cavities within this framework are filled by centrosymmetric 1,4-dioxane solvent mol-ecules, which create further bridges via C-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds with terminal chlorido ligands of the trinuclear complex not involved in halogen bonding.

Entities:  

Keywords:  copper pyrazolate; crystal structure; halogen bonding; nanojar; trinuclear complex

Year:  2016        PMID: 27840698      PMCID: PMC5095823          DOI: 10.1107/S205698901601536X

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Nanojars, supra­molecular coordination complexes of the formula [{Cu(μ-OH)(μ-pz)}anion] (pz = pyrazolate anion; n = 27–36), have emerged as a new class of anion encapsulation agents of unparalleled efficiency, which allow the extraction of anions with large hydration energies, such as phosphate, carbonate and sulfate, from water into organic solvents (Mezei, Baran et al., 2004 ▸; Fernando et al., 2012 ▸; Mezei, 2015 ▸; Ahmed, Szymczyna et al., 2016 ▸; Ahmed, Calco & Mezei, 2016 ▸; Ahmed & Mezei, 2016 ▸; Ahmed, Hartman & Mezei, 2016 ▸). Trinuclear copper pyrazolate complexes have been identified as key inter­mediates in the self-assembly mechanism of nanojars from copper(II) nitrate, pyrazole and NaOH (1:1:2 molar ratio) in the presence of carbonate (Ahmed & Mezei, 2016 ▸). The trinuclear inter­mediate can be isolated if the amount of available base is reduced (copper:pyrazole:base molar ratio 3:3:4), and can subsequently be converted to nanojars by adding an additional amount of base to reach a 1:1:2 molar ratio. Moreover, nanojars can be broken down to the trinuclear complex by acids, which easily proton­ate the OH groups of the nanojar. As a consequence, nanojars and the trinuclear pyrazolate complex are in a pH-dependent equilibrium. The sensitivity of nanojars to even very weak acids is further demonstrated by the fact that a weak base, such as Et3N, is unable to convert the trinuclear complex to nanojars in solution (e.g., DMF, THF), despite its ability to provide the hydroxide ions needed by the nanojar, in the presence of moisture (Et3N + H2O  Et3NH+ + HO−). This is due to the acidity of the conjugate acid, the tri­ethyl­ammonium cation (pK a = 10.75 in H2O), which would form in the process (Mezei, 2016 ▸). Nevertheless, nanojars can be obtained using Et3N if the solution is diluted with excess water, which leads to the precipitation of hydro­phobic nanojars (Fernando et al., 2012 ▸). New evidence supporting the vulnerability of nanojars to acids emerges from an unexpected source. An attempt to grow single crystals from a solution of (Bu4N)2[{Cu(μ-OH)(μ-4-I-pz)}CO3] (n = 27–31) (Ahmed, Calco et al., 2016 ▸) in chloro­form/1,4-dioxane provided, instead of the expected nanojars, crystals of (Bu4N)2[Cu3(μ 3-Cl)2(μ-4-I-pz)3Cl3]·0.5dioxane (Mezei & Raptis, 2004 ▸), accompanied by a color change of the solution from blue to green. The chloride ions originating from CHCl3 is not surprising, as chloro­form has long been known to slowly decompose in the presence of air and moisture producing HCl and phosgene (CHCl3 + ½O2 → COCl2 + HCl) (Baskerville & Hamor, 1912 ▸). The latter can hydrolyze to provide further amounts of HCl, and CO2 (COCl2 + H2O → 2HCl + CO2). What is surprising though is the large amount of chloride formed in a relatively short period of time (ca 48 chloride ions per nanojar). Chloro­form preserved with ethanol (0.5–1%), such as the one used here for crystal growing, is much more stable than the pure form and it does not decompose at a significant rate. This points to a decomposition catalyzed by the dissolved nanojars, possibly aided by light. A search of the literature shows that various classes of compounds have been found to catalyze the photodecomposition of chloro­form (Semeluk & Unger, 1963 ▸; Peña & Hoggard, 2010 ▸; Muñoz et al., 2008 ▸; Peña et al., 2014 ▸; Peña et al., 2009 ▸), including simple copper(II) complexes (Harvey & Hoggard, 2014 ▸). A balanced equation of the reaction between nanojars of different sizes and HCl, producing the title trinuclear complex, is given below: 3[{Cu(μ-OH)(μ-4-Ipz)CO3]2– + 5nHCl → n[Cu3(μ 3-Cl)2(μ-4-Ipz)3Cl3]2– + (2n − 6) H3O+ + (n + 9) H2O + 3CO2 (n = 27–31).

Structural commentary

The title compound contains a nearly planar Cu3(μ-4-I-pz)3 core (Fig. 1 ▸): the best-fit planes of the three 4-iodo­pyrazolate units form dihedral angles of 2.1 (2), 2.0 (1) and 6.5 (1)°, respectively, with the Cu3-plane. Each Cu atom has a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry and is bound to a terminal Cl atom (one Cl atom disordered over two positions, 60/40 occupancy) at an average Cu—Cl distance of 2.32 (3) Å. The Cu3 unit is additionally capped by two Cl atoms, one on each side of the complex, at distances of 1.683 (1) and 1.799 (1) Å from the Cu3-plane, respectively [average Cu—Cl distances = 2.58 (7) and 2.66 (9) Å]. The two capping Cl atoms impart an overall 2– charge to the complex, which is balanced by two tetra­butyl­ammonium counter-ions. Other bond lengths and angles within the Cu3(μ-Cl)2(μ-4-I-pz)3Cl3 complex are similar to the ones found in related complexes (Angaridis et al., 2002 ▸; Mezei & Raptis, 2004 ▸; Mezei et al., 2006 ▸): Cu—N bond lengths average 1.936 (10) Å, N—Cu—N angles average 173 (3)°, Cl—Cu—Cl angles average 125 (9) and 152 (9)°, respectively, and intra­molecular CuCu distances are 3.378 (1), 3.419 (1) and 3.390 (1) Å.
Figure 1

Displacement ellipsoid plot (50% probability level) of the title trinuclear copper pyrazolate complex anion, showing the atom-labeling scheme (counter-ions and solvent mol­ecule omitted).

Supra­molecular features

The inter­molecular distances between iodine substituents of the pyrazole units and the terminal chlorine atoms of adjacent complexes are less than the sum of the van der Waals radii (Bondi, 1964 ▸) of iodine and chlorine atoms (3.73 Å). Thus, a halogen-bonded (Cavallo et al., 2016 ▸; Gilday et al., 2015 ▸) sheet based on C—I⋯Cl—Cu inter­actions (Fig. 2 ▸) is generated parallel to the (10) plane (and c axis); I⋯Cl distances and C–I⋯Cl angles are shown in Table 1 ▸. Bifurcated halogen bonds are noted between Cl1A/Cl1B and I1′ and I3′. The formation of the extended halogen-bonded network might account for the near-planarity of the title complex, as opposed to related complexes with unsubstituted or differently substituted 4-R-pyrazoles (R = H, Cl, Br, Me; Angaridis et al., 2002 ▸; Mezei & Raptis, 2004 ▸), which do not form inter­molecular halogen bonds and are severely distorted from planarity. Additionally, the dioxane solvent mol­ecule, which is located around an inversion center, forms C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds with terminal chlorido ligands of the trinuclear complex [C43⋯Cl2: 3.751 (10); H43B⋯Cl2: 2.83; C43—H43B: 0.97 Å; C43—H43b⋯Cl2: 160 (5)°], creating further bridges within the two-dimensional framework.
Figure 2

Two-dimensional sheet [along (10)] formed by inter­molecular iodine–chlorine halogen bonding (only one dioxane solvent mol­ecule and no counter-ions are shown). Halogen bonds and C—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds are indicated by dotted lines.

Table 1

Halogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

DXY XY DXY
C2—I1⋯Cl1A i 3.516 (4)152.0 (2)
C2—I1⋯Cl1B i 3.362 (5)164.3 (2)
C5—I2⋯Cl3iii 3.569 (1)165.2 (2)
C8—I3⋯Cl1A iv 3.438 (4)154.4 (2)
C8—I3⋯Cl1B iv 3.486 (5)154.2 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x + 2, −y, −z; (ii) −x + 1, −y − 1, −z + 1; (iii) −x + 1, −y − 1, −z + 1; (iv) −x + 1, −y − 1, −z.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Groom et al., 2016 ▸) reveals only seven metal complexes that contain a 4-iodo­pyrazole moiety, either in its neutral, monodentate form (Guzei & Winter, 1997 ▸; Govor et al., 2012 ▸; Song et al., 2013 ▸; da Silva et al., 2015 ▸), or in its deprotonated, bidentate form (Heeg et al., 2010 ▸; Song et al., 2013 ▸). Of these, only one is a CuII complex (Song et al., 2013 ▸). Hence, the crystal structure presented here offers the first solid-state structural description of a trinuclear copper(II) pyrazolate complex bearing 4-iodo­pyrazolate ligands.

Synthesis and crystallization

The synthesis of (Bu4N)2[{Cu(μ-OH)(μ-4-I-pz)}CO3] (n = 27–31) was described earlier (Ahmed Calco & Mezei, 2016 ▸). Green plate-like crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation of a chloro­form/1,4-dioxane (1 mL each) solution of (Bu4N)2[{Cu(μ-OH)(μ-4-I-pz)}CO3] (20 mg).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. C—H hydrogen atoms were placed in idealized positions and refined using a riding model. One of the three terminal Cl-atoms is disordered over two positions (60/40). Two terminal CH2CH3 groups of one tetra­butyl­ammonium counter-ion and another CH2CH3 group of the other counter-ion are disordered over two positions (60/40); C—H bond-length restraints were used for the disordered C atoms. Residual electron density of 3.52 eÅ−3 is found at 0.83 Å from heavy atom I3, due to Fourier truncation ripples.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula(C16H36N)2[Cu3(C3H2IN2)3Cl5]·0.5C4H8O
M r 1475.73
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c (Å)11.3604 (2), 11.5688 (2), 23.2200 (3)
α, β, γ (°)103.707 (1), 90.409 (1), 93.654 (1)
V3)2958.00 (8)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)2.90
Crystal size (mm)0.65 × 0.43 × 0.03
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)
T min, T max 0.486, 0.746
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections136857, 14685, 11845
R int 0.056
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.668
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.054, 0.153, 1.02
No. of reflections14685
No. of parameters642
No. of restraints12
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)3.54, −2.89

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2014 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014/6 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸) and CrystalMaker (Palmer, 2014 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901601536X/gk2666sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901601536X/gk2666Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S205698901601536X/gk2666Isup3.cdx CCDC reference: 1507382 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
(C16H36N)2[Cu3Cl5(C3H2IN2)3Cl5]·0.5C4H8OZ = 2
Mr = 1475.73F(000) = 1470
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.657 Mg m3
a = 11.3604 (2) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 11.5688 (2) ÅCell parameters from 9763 reflections
c = 23.2200 (3) Åθ = 2.2–28.1°
α = 103.707 (1)°µ = 2.90 mm1
β = 90.409 (1)°T = 100 K
γ = 93.654 (1)°Plate, green
V = 2958.00 (8) Å30.65 × 0.43 × 0.03 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer11845 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
φ and ω scansRint = 0.056
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2014)θmax = 28.3°, θmin = 0.9°
Tmin = 0.486, Tmax = 0.746h = −15→15
136857 measured reflectionsk = −15→15
14685 independent reflectionsl = −30→30
Refinement on F212 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.054H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.153w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0646P)2 + 28.784P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
14685 reflectionsΔρmax = 3.54 e Å3
642 parametersΔρmin = −2.89 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
I11.03331 (4)1.16081 (4)0.94854 (2)0.03491 (11)
I20.60033 (4)0.67453 (3)0.48116 (2)0.02938 (10)
I30.33478 (5)0.37443 (5)0.92175 (2)0.05065 (15)
Cu10.68348 (7)0.74045 (8)0.86260 (3)0.03445 (19)
Cu20.76595 (6)0.82666 (6)0.73883 (3)0.02209 (14)
Cu30.54352 (6)0.60997 (6)0.73172 (3)0.01939 (14)
Cl1A0.7088 (4)0.7605 (4)0.96245 (14)0.0517 (10)0.6
Cl1B0.7610 (5)0.7019 (5)0.9490 (2)0.0456 (13)0.4
Cl20.91814 (10)0.91245 (10)0.69157 (5)0.0170 (2)
Cl30.43631 (10)0.44226 (10)0.67503 (5)0.0154 (2)
Cl40.55813 (9)0.82369 (10)0.78789 (5)0.0150 (2)
Cl50.77907 (9)0.62234 (9)0.76421 (4)0.01119 (19)
O10.9089 (5)0.0637 (5)0.5297 (2)0.0456 (12)
N10.7933 (4)0.8756 (5)0.8653 (2)0.0274 (10)
N20.8247 (4)0.9129 (4)0.81648 (19)0.0208 (9)
N30.6824 (4)0.7512 (4)0.66521 (19)0.0213 (9)
N40.5915 (4)0.6671 (4)0.66256 (19)0.0207 (9)
N50.5023 (4)0.5613 (4)0.80432 (19)0.0223 (9)
N60.5610 (4)0.6148 (5)0.8565 (2)0.0269 (10)
N70.1835 (4)0.7648 (5)0.8299 (3)0.0336 (12)
N80.7491 (5)0.2456 (5)0.6678 (3)0.0338 (12)
C10.9002 (5)1.0111 (5)0.8331 (2)0.0219 (10)
H10.93501.05400.80780.026*
C20.9171 (5)1.0369 (5)0.8945 (2)0.0232 (11)
C30.8487 (5)0.9500 (6)0.9130 (3)0.0295 (13)
H30.84180.94360.95200.035*
C40.5500 (5)0.6341 (5)0.6066 (2)0.0227 (11)
H40.48740.57820.59290.027*
C50.6150 (5)0.6965 (5)0.5720 (2)0.0233 (11)
C60.6974 (5)0.7683 (5)0.6107 (2)0.0232 (11)
H60.75450.82060.60040.028*
C70.5171 (5)0.5648 (6)0.8991 (3)0.0294 (12)
H70.54240.58460.93860.035*
C80.4282 (6)0.4787 (6)0.8748 (3)0.0314 (13)
C90.4229 (5)0.4791 (5)0.8146 (2)0.0260 (11)
H90.37210.42990.78630.031*
C100.0713 (6)0.7144 (9)0.8526 (4)0.056 (2)
H10A0.05360.76640.89050.067*
H10B0.00690.71600.82520.067*
C110.0750 (8)0.5893 (13)0.8606 (7)0.104 (5)
H11A0.14340.58180.88440.125*0.6
H11B0.07690.53210.82260.125*0.6
H11C0.13220.59650.89270.125*0.4
H11D0.11280.54700.82520.125*0.4
C12A−0.0422 (11)0.5702 (14)0.8934 (7)0.047 (3)0.6
H12A−0.11020.58370.87100.056*0.6
H12B−0.04150.62330.93260.056*0.6
C13A−0.0432 (18)0.4346 (17)0.8972 (12)0.112 (10)0.6
H13A−0.03920.38430.85800.168*0.6
H13B−0.11460.41360.91530.168*0.6
H13C0.02350.42410.92060.168*0.6
C12B−0.020 (3)0.500 (3)0.8721 (10)0.077 (9)0.4
H12C−0.00740.41990.84910.093*0.4
H12D−0.09770.52090.86300.093*0.4
C13B−0.002 (3)0.510 (3)0.9386 (10)0.087 (9)0.4
H13D0.06840.47290.94530.131*0.4
H13E−0.06870.47050.95300.131*0.4
H13F0.00470.59240.95930.131*0.4
C140.2866 (6)0.7694 (7)0.8727 (3)0.0363 (14)
H14A0.35720.79790.85560.044*
H14B0.29800.68860.87580.044*
C150.2755 (7)0.8467 (9)0.9350 (3)0.056 (2)
H15A0.21210.81360.95520.067*0.6
H15B0.25750.92670.93320.067*0.6
H15C0.19610.83570.94890.067*0.4
H15D0.29030.93010.93480.067*0.4
C16A0.394 (2)0.851 (4)0.9692 (11)0.16 (2)0.6
H16A0.41030.77000.96980.192*0.6
H16B0.45600.88150.94730.192*0.6
C17A0.400 (2)0.926 (3)1.0325 (9)0.172 (18)0.6
H17A0.39641.00841.03230.258*0.6
H17B0.47190.91431.05130.258*0.6
H17C0.33400.90181.05380.258*0.6
C16B0.367 (2)0.811 (3)0.9773 (13)0.058 (8)0.4
H16C0.43810.78760.95650.069*0.4
H16D0.38670.87741.01090.069*0.4
C17B0.306 (3)0.705 (3)0.9983 (12)0.086 (9)0.4
H17D0.22980.72601.01360.130*0.4
H17E0.35360.68681.02880.130*0.4
H17F0.29650.63670.96540.130*0.4
C180.2168 (6)0.6875 (6)0.7706 (3)0.0341 (13)
H18A0.23610.61050.77630.041*
H18B0.28720.72410.75710.041*
C190.1213 (7)0.6679 (7)0.7222 (4)0.0442 (17)
H19A0.08300.74140.72450.053*
H19B0.06220.60760.72790.053*
C200.1771 (9)0.6273 (9)0.6606 (4)0.067 (3)
H20A0.11480.59550.63120.080*
H20B0.22810.56360.66150.080*
C210.2499 (11)0.7297 (13)0.6413 (5)0.088 (4)
H21A0.28120.69980.60270.133*
H21B0.31370.75960.66930.133*
H21C0.19990.79280.64000.133*
C220.1610 (6)0.8890 (6)0.8236 (3)0.0389 (15)
H22A0.13640.93510.86160.047*
H22B0.09570.88260.79560.047*
C230.2649 (7)0.9579 (7)0.8031 (4)0.051 (2)
H23A0.32260.98370.83540.062*
H23B0.30240.90580.77050.062*
C240.2266 (8)1.0655 (7)0.7835 (5)0.056 (2)
H24A0.19271.11970.81670.067*
H24B0.16631.04040.75250.067*
C250.3294 (10)1.1297 (9)0.7607 (6)0.075 (3)
H25A0.38461.16340.79270.112*
H25B0.30121.19220.74450.112*
H25C0.36761.07440.73030.112*
C260.6939 (6)0.2858 (7)0.7279 (3)0.0408 (16)
H26A0.61400.30610.72190.049*
H26B0.73770.35790.74970.049*
C270.6901 (9)0.1948 (11)0.7660 (4)0.072 (3)
H27A0.77080.17790.77290.087*0.4
H27B0.65090.12160.74260.087*0.4
H27C0.76760.16680.77040.087*0.6
H27D0.63540.12700.74930.087*0.6
C28A0.630 (2)0.224 (2)0.8267 (8)0.039 (6)0.4
H28A0.55610.25940.82460.047*0.4
H28B0.61720.15300.84210.047*0.4
C29A0.7227 (19)0.312 (2)0.8636 (10)0.061 (6)0.4
H29A0.79730.27680.86120.091*0.4
H29B0.69910.33240.90420.091*0.4
H29C0.73000.38270.84870.091*0.4
C28B0.6464 (17)0.268 (2)0.8264 (7)0.080 (9)0.6
H28C0.70480.33180.84410.096*0.6
H28D0.57330.30340.82060.096*0.6
C29B0.627 (2)0.181 (3)0.8667 (11)0.172 (18)0.6
H29D0.55650.13060.85400.258*0.6
H29E0.61880.22510.90690.258*0.6
H29F0.69320.13280.86440.258*0.6
C300.8787 (6)0.2231 (6)0.6741 (4)0.0404 (16)
H30A0.88420.16260.69650.049*
H30B0.90860.19120.63500.049*
C310.9577 (7)0.3320 (9)0.7044 (5)0.069 (3)
H31A0.93150.36280.74440.082*
H31B0.95250.39400.68290.082*
C321.0857 (7)0.2986 (9)0.7062 (5)0.068 (3)
H32A1.13260.36620.73010.082*
H32B1.08860.23340.72570.082*
C331.1404 (9)0.2630 (11)0.6472 (6)0.093 (4)
H33A1.10330.18840.62550.139*
H33B1.22310.25460.65240.139*
H33C1.13030.32300.62560.139*
C340.6902 (6)0.1279 (6)0.6335 (3)0.0347 (14)
H34A0.70490.06750.65490.042*
H34B0.72790.10550.59540.042*
C350.5576 (6)0.1257 (6)0.6223 (3)0.0369 (14)
H35A0.51880.15340.65970.044*
H35B0.54170.17910.59710.044*
C360.5090 (7)0.0014 (7)0.5931 (4)0.0478 (18)
H36A0.5227−0.05070.61920.057*
H36B0.5513−0.02720.55690.057*
C370.3771 (7)−0.0056 (7)0.5782 (4)0.052 (2)
H37A0.33400.01510.61420.078*
H37B0.3521−0.08520.55690.078*
H37C0.36220.04910.55400.078*
C380.7337 (6)0.3428 (6)0.6346 (3)0.0383 (15)
H38A0.77210.41670.65770.046*
H38B0.65020.35450.63210.046*
C390.7830 (8)0.3177 (8)0.5717 (4)0.059 (2)
H39A0.86360.29490.57280.071*
H39B0.73640.25170.54630.071*
C400.7805 (8)0.4279 (9)0.5459 (5)0.068 (3)
H40A0.78570.40210.50310.081*
H40B0.70460.46130.55430.081*
C410.8687 (11)0.5185 (12)0.5664 (8)0.111 (5)
H41A0.86630.54390.60880.166*
H41B0.85600.58470.54930.166*
H41C0.94430.48910.55500.166*
C420.9468 (8)0.0777 (8)0.4729 (3)0.053 (2)
H42A0.93590.15850.46970.063*
H42B0.89940.02340.44190.063*
C430.9270 (8)−0.0530 (7)0.5351 (3)0.050 (2)
H43A0.8791−0.11020.50540.060*
H43B0.9027−0.06180.57390.060*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
I10.0304 (2)0.0365 (2)0.0282 (2)−0.01134 (16)−0.00065 (15)−0.00781 (16)
I20.0451 (2)0.02683 (19)0.01655 (16)−0.00402 (16)−0.00845 (14)0.00788 (13)
I30.0544 (3)0.0603 (3)0.0397 (3)−0.0281 (2)0.0047 (2)0.0250 (2)
Cu10.0394 (4)0.0449 (5)0.0183 (3)−0.0246 (4)−0.0077 (3)0.0133 (3)
Cu20.0263 (3)0.0242 (3)0.0158 (3)−0.0093 (3)−0.0060 (2)0.0080 (2)
Cu30.0208 (3)0.0208 (3)0.0159 (3)−0.0045 (2)−0.0005 (2)0.0046 (2)
Cl1A0.057 (2)0.078 (3)0.0226 (14)−0.046 (2)−0.0200 (14)0.0287 (17)
Cl1B0.057 (3)0.058 (3)0.022 (2)−0.039 (3)−0.020 (2)0.021 (2)
Cl20.0199 (5)0.0198 (5)0.0127 (5)−0.0122 (4)−0.0068 (4)0.0101 (4)
Cl30.0186 (5)0.0145 (5)0.0119 (5)−0.0028 (4)−0.0028 (4)0.0022 (4)
Cl40.0096 (5)0.0206 (5)0.0122 (5)−0.0027 (4)0.0013 (4)−0.0001 (4)
Cl50.0114 (4)0.0122 (5)0.0115 (4)−0.0058 (4)−0.0040 (3)0.0075 (4)
O10.046 (3)0.051 (3)0.042 (3)0.014 (2)0.018 (2)0.013 (2)
N10.029 (2)0.034 (3)0.018 (2)−0.012 (2)−0.0026 (18)0.0065 (19)
N20.022 (2)0.024 (2)0.017 (2)−0.0027 (17)−0.0029 (16)0.0074 (17)
N30.025 (2)0.022 (2)0.018 (2)−0.0056 (18)−0.0021 (17)0.0081 (17)
N40.024 (2)0.019 (2)0.017 (2)−0.0049 (17)−0.0018 (16)0.0041 (16)
N50.022 (2)0.027 (2)0.016 (2)−0.0041 (18)−0.0009 (16)0.0036 (17)
N60.028 (2)0.034 (3)0.019 (2)−0.010 (2)−0.0032 (18)0.0087 (19)
N70.020 (2)0.039 (3)0.043 (3)0.002 (2)0.003 (2)0.010 (2)
N80.028 (3)0.033 (3)0.041 (3)0.010 (2)0.000 (2)0.007 (2)
C10.022 (2)0.020 (2)0.023 (3)−0.002 (2)−0.004 (2)0.005 (2)
C20.021 (2)0.024 (3)0.021 (2)0.000 (2)−0.0027 (19)−0.002 (2)
C30.028 (3)0.039 (3)0.019 (3)−0.013 (2)−0.003 (2)0.006 (2)
C40.027 (3)0.022 (3)0.020 (2)−0.003 (2)−0.009 (2)0.008 (2)
C50.032 (3)0.022 (3)0.016 (2)0.000 (2)−0.005 (2)0.005 (2)
C60.028 (3)0.024 (3)0.020 (2)−0.002 (2)−0.003 (2)0.010 (2)
C70.033 (3)0.036 (3)0.022 (3)−0.009 (2)0.001 (2)0.014 (2)
C80.036 (3)0.038 (3)0.022 (3)−0.012 (3)0.004 (2)0.014 (2)
C90.024 (3)0.030 (3)0.023 (3)−0.006 (2)0.001 (2)0.008 (2)
C100.026 (3)0.091 (7)0.059 (5)−0.008 (4)0.001 (3)0.038 (5)
C110.046 (5)0.138 (11)0.168 (13)−0.027 (6)−0.026 (7)0.125 (11)
C12A0.039 (7)0.059 (9)0.052 (8)−0.011 (6)−0.011 (6)0.036 (7)
C13A0.081 (13)0.119 (18)0.18 (2)−0.053 (13)−0.055 (14)0.13 (2)
C12B0.08 (2)0.08 (2)0.054 (15)−0.053 (18)−0.005 (13)0.006 (14)
C13B0.12 (3)0.077 (19)0.057 (16)0.021 (19)0.001 (16)0.002 (14)
C140.027 (3)0.047 (4)0.031 (3)0.005 (3)0.002 (2)0.001 (3)
C150.046 (4)0.074 (6)0.039 (4)0.014 (4)0.007 (3)−0.005 (4)
C16A0.23 (4)0.18 (4)0.046 (14)0.15 (3)−0.06 (2)−0.043 (18)
C17A0.077 (15)0.33 (5)0.062 (13)0.07 (2)−0.019 (11)−0.06 (2)
C16B0.067 (16)0.071 (18)0.024 (11)−0.005 (14)−0.015 (10)−0.008 (10)
C17B0.071 (17)0.12 (3)0.053 (15)0.003 (17)0.008 (13)0.001 (16)
C180.033 (3)0.029 (3)0.040 (3)0.006 (3)−0.004 (3)0.008 (3)
C190.041 (4)0.037 (4)0.054 (4)0.003 (3)−0.019 (3)0.010 (3)
C200.073 (6)0.068 (6)0.049 (5)0.033 (5)−0.029 (4)−0.013 (4)
C210.081 (8)0.139 (12)0.051 (6)0.033 (8)0.012 (5)0.026 (7)
C220.027 (3)0.035 (3)0.053 (4)0.010 (3)0.003 (3)0.004 (3)
C230.034 (4)0.033 (4)0.086 (6)0.005 (3)0.003 (4)0.008 (4)
C240.052 (5)0.034 (4)0.080 (6)−0.002 (3)−0.006 (4)0.011 (4)
C250.071 (7)0.046 (5)0.109 (9)−0.009 (5)0.007 (6)0.024 (5)
C260.034 (3)0.050 (4)0.036 (3)0.016 (3)−0.001 (3)0.002 (3)
C270.058 (5)0.125 (9)0.048 (5)0.058 (6)0.011 (4)0.035 (5)
C28A0.047 (13)0.032 (9)0.031 (11)−0.017 (8)−0.004 (8)−0.005 (8)
C29A0.054 (13)0.072 (15)0.052 (12)0.010 (11)−0.003 (10)0.003 (11)
C28B0.025 (8)0.18 (3)0.054 (12)0.036 (13)0.009 (7)0.048 (14)
C29B0.14 (2)0.34 (4)0.121 (18)0.19 (3)0.102 (17)0.17 (3)
C300.024 (3)0.037 (4)0.057 (4)0.015 (3)0.002 (3)0.001 (3)
C310.032 (4)0.061 (5)0.092 (7)0.013 (4)−0.015 (4)−0.024 (5)
C320.031 (4)0.060 (6)0.103 (8)0.011 (4)−0.010 (4)−0.003 (5)
C330.040 (5)0.080 (7)0.125 (10)−0.017 (5)0.012 (6)−0.037 (7)
C340.039 (3)0.026 (3)0.039 (3)0.010 (3)−0.002 (3)0.006 (3)
C350.038 (3)0.029 (3)0.047 (4)0.007 (3)−0.001 (3)0.013 (3)
C360.045 (4)0.033 (4)0.061 (5)0.008 (3)−0.003 (4)0.002 (3)
C370.046 (4)0.045 (4)0.064 (5)−0.004 (3)−0.011 (4)0.015 (4)
C380.032 (3)0.025 (3)0.060 (4)0.011 (3)0.004 (3)0.013 (3)
C390.061 (5)0.057 (5)0.070 (6)0.030 (4)0.020 (4)0.033 (5)
C400.049 (5)0.064 (6)0.106 (8)0.017 (4)0.008 (5)0.047 (6)
C410.068 (8)0.079 (8)0.200 (18)0.003 (6)−0.021 (9)0.063 (10)
C420.075 (6)0.052 (5)0.038 (4)0.026 (4)0.007 (4)0.019 (3)
C430.066 (5)0.045 (4)0.039 (4)−0.013 (4)0.019 (4)0.014 (3)
I1—C22.063 (5)C17B—H17E0.9600
I2—C52.069 (5)C17B—H17F0.9600
I3—C82.060 (6)C18—C191.523 (9)
Cu1—N11.926 (5)C18—H18A0.9700
Cu1—N61.926 (5)C18—H18B0.9700
Cu1—Cl1A2.289 (3)C19—C201.550 (13)
Cu1—Cl1B2.335 (5)C19—H19A0.9700
Cu1—Cl42.6258 (14)C19—H19B0.9700
Cu1—Cl52.6478 (14)C20—C211.555 (17)
Cu2—N21.933 (4)C20—H20A0.9700
Cu2—N31.936 (4)C20—H20B0.9700
Cu2—Cl22.3458 (12)C21—H21A0.9600
Cu2—Cl52.5808 (12)C21—H21B0.9600
Cu2—Cl42.6306 (13)C21—H21C0.9600
Cu3—N41.945 (4)C22—C231.524 (10)
Cu3—N51.951 (5)C22—H22A0.9700
Cu3—Cl32.3337 (12)C22—H22B0.9700
Cu3—Cl42.5016 (13)C23—C241.510 (11)
Cu3—Cl52.7607 (12)C23—H23A0.9700
O1—C431.412 (10)C23—H23B0.9700
O1—C421.433 (9)C24—C251.510 (13)
N1—N21.347 (6)C24—H24A0.9700
N1—C31.353 (7)C24—H24B0.9700
N2—C11.356 (7)C25—H25A0.9600
N3—C61.337 (7)C25—H25B0.9600
N3—N41.364 (6)C25—H25C0.9600
N4—C41.339 (7)C26—C271.526 (12)
N5—C91.333 (7)C26—H26A0.9700
N5—N61.369 (6)C26—H26B0.9700
N6—C71.344 (7)C27—C28A1.542 (17)
N7—C221.516 (9)C27—C28B1.560 (16)
N7—C181.518 (9)C27—H27A0.9700
N7—C101.519 (9)C27—H27B0.9700
N7—C141.521 (8)C27—H27C0.9700
N8—C341.517 (8)C27—H27D0.9700
N8—C261.517 (9)C28A—C29A1.522 (17)
N8—C381.523 (9)C28A—H28A0.9600
N8—C301.523 (8)C28A—H28B0.9700
C1—C21.394 (7)C29A—H29A0.9600
C1—H10.9300C29A—H29B0.9600
C2—C31.382 (8)C29A—H29C0.9600
C3—H30.9300C28B—C29B1.538 (18)
C4—C51.387 (8)C28B—H28C0.9700
C4—H40.9300C28B—H28D0.9700
C5—C61.381 (7)C29B—H29D0.9600
C6—H60.9300C29B—H29E0.9600
C7—C81.389 (8)C29B—H29F0.9600
C7—H70.9300C30—C311.521 (11)
C8—C91.401 (8)C30—H30A0.9700
C9—H90.9300C30—H30B0.9700
C10—C111.506 (14)C31—C321.531 (11)
C10—H10A0.9700C31—H31A0.9700
C10—H10B0.9700C31—H31B0.9700
C11—C12B1.514 (16)C32—C331.486 (16)
C11—C12A1.567 (14)C32—H32A0.9700
C11—H11A0.9700C32—H32B0.9700
C11—H11B0.9700C33—H33A0.9600
C11—H11C0.9700C33—H33B0.9600
C11—H11D0.9700C33—H33C0.9600
C12A—C13A1.592 (15)C34—C351.525 (9)
C12A—H12A0.9700C34—H34A0.9700
C12A—H12B0.9700C34—H34B0.9700
C13A—H13A0.9600C35—C361.504 (10)
C13A—H13B0.9600C35—H35A0.9700
C13A—H13C0.9600C35—H35B0.9700
C12B—C13B1.533 (18)C36—C371.529 (11)
C12B—H12C0.9700C36—H36A0.9700
C12B—H12D0.9600C36—H36B0.9700
C13B—H13D0.9600C37—H37A0.9600
C13B—H13E0.9600C37—H37B0.9600
C13B—H13F0.9600C37—H37C0.9600
C14—C151.522 (10)C38—C391.538 (11)
C14—H14A0.9700C38—H38A0.9700
C14—H14B0.9700C38—H38B0.9700
C15—C16A1.548 (17)C39—C401.534 (12)
C15—C16B1.561 (18)C39—H39A0.9700
C15—H15A0.9700C39—H39B0.9700
C15—H15B0.9700C40—C411.397 (16)
C15—H15C0.9700C40—H40A0.9700
C15—H15D0.9700C40—H40B0.9700
C16A—C17A1.517 (18)C41—H41A0.9600
C16A—H16A0.9700C41—H41B0.9600
C16A—H16B0.9700C41—H41C0.9600
C17A—H17A0.9600C42—C43i1.484 (12)
C17A—H17B0.9600C42—H42A0.9700
C17A—H17C0.9600C42—H42B0.9700
C16B—C17B1.548 (19)C43—C42i1.484 (12)
C16B—H16C0.9600C43—H43A0.9700
C16B—H16D0.9700C43—H43B0.9700
C17B—H17D0.9600
N1—Cu1—N6173.7 (2)H17D—C17B—H17E109.5
N1—Cu1—Cl1A90.85 (16)C16B—C17B—H17F109.5
N6—Cu1—Cl1A92.47 (16)H17D—C17B—H17F109.5
N1—Cu1—Cl1B93.60 (18)H17E—C17B—H17F109.5
N6—Cu1—Cl1B91.57 (18)N7—C18—C19114.6 (6)
N1—Cu1—Cl486.25 (15)N7—C18—H18A108.6
N6—Cu1—Cl487.74 (15)C19—C18—H18A108.6
Cl1A—Cu1—Cl4140.10 (15)N7—C18—H18B108.6
Cl1B—Cu1—Cl4163.21 (19)C19—C18—H18B108.6
N1—Cu1—Cl590.42 (15)H18A—C18—H18B107.6
N6—Cu1—Cl590.84 (16)C18—C19—C20109.7 (6)
Cl1A—Cu1—Cl5136.96 (15)C18—C19—H19A109.7
Cl1B—Cu1—Cl5113.90 (19)C20—C19—H19A109.7
Cl4—Cu1—Cl582.89 (4)C18—C19—H19B109.7
N2—Cu2—N3170.5 (2)C20—C19—H19B109.7
N2—Cu2—Cl292.12 (14)H19A—C19—H19B108.2
N3—Cu2—Cl293.63 (13)C19—C20—C21113.1 (8)
N2—Cu2—Cl592.75 (14)C19—C20—H20A109.0
N3—Cu2—Cl590.56 (14)C21—C20—H20A109.0
Cl2—Cu2—Cl5122.39 (5)C19—C20—H20B109.0
N2—Cu2—Cl485.89 (14)C21—C20—H20B109.0
N3—Cu2—Cl485.60 (14)H20A—C20—H20B107.8
Cl2—Cu2—Cl4153.50 (5)C20—C21—H21A109.5
Cl5—Cu2—Cl484.10 (4)C20—C21—H21B109.5
N4—Cu3—N5176.18 (19)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
N4—Cu3—Cl393.20 (13)C20—C21—H21C109.5
N5—Cu3—Cl390.59 (14)H21A—C21—H21C109.5
N4—Cu3—Cl486.82 (14)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
N5—Cu3—Cl490.04 (14)N7—C22—C23115.8 (5)
Cl3—Cu3—Cl4151.28 (5)N7—C22—H22A108.3
N4—Cu3—Cl588.00 (14)C23—C22—H22A108.3
N5—Cu3—Cl589.45 (14)N7—C22—H22B108.3
Cl3—Cu3—Cl5125.75 (5)C23—C22—H22B108.3
Cl4—Cu3—Cl582.96 (4)H22A—C22—H22B107.4
Cu3—Cl4—Cu182.74 (4)C24—C23—C22111.7 (6)
Cu3—Cl4—Cu283.50 (4)C24—C23—H23A109.3
Cu1—Cl4—Cu279.97 (4)C22—C23—H23A109.3
Cu2—Cl5—Cu180.47 (4)C24—C23—H23B109.3
Cu2—Cl5—Cu379.51 (3)C22—C23—H23B109.3
Cu1—Cl5—Cu377.60 (4)H23A—C23—H23B107.9
C43—O1—C42109.8 (6)C23—C24—C25111.2 (8)
N2—N1—C3108.4 (5)C23—C24—H24A109.4
N2—N1—Cu1122.7 (4)C25—C24—H24A109.4
C3—N1—Cu1128.8 (4)C23—C24—H24B109.4
N1—N2—C1108.5 (4)C25—C24—H24B109.4
N1—N2—Cu2120.7 (3)H24A—C24—H24B108.0
C1—N2—Cu2130.7 (4)C24—C25—H25A109.5
C6—N3—N4108.1 (4)C24—C25—H25B109.5
C6—N3—Cu2129.9 (4)H25A—C25—H25B109.5
N4—N3—Cu2122.0 (3)C24—C25—H25C109.5
C4—N4—N3108.2 (4)H25A—C25—H25C109.5
C4—N4—Cu3129.9 (4)H25B—C25—H25C109.5
N3—N4—Cu3121.9 (3)N8—C26—C27115.2 (6)
C9—N5—N6108.6 (4)N8—C26—H26A108.5
C9—N5—Cu3131.5 (4)C27—C26—H26A108.5
N6—N5—Cu3119.9 (3)N8—C26—H26B108.5
C7—N6—N5108.1 (5)C27—C26—H26B108.5
C7—N6—Cu1128.9 (4)H26A—C26—H26B107.5
N5—N6—Cu1122.9 (4)C26—C27—C28A119.7 (14)
C22—N7—C18110.2 (5)C26—C27—C28B102.4 (11)
C22—N7—C10107.2 (5)C26—C27—H27A107.4
C18—N7—C10111.3 (6)C28A—C27—H27A107.4
C22—N7—C14110.6 (5)C26—C27—H27B107.4
C18—N7—C14106.9 (5)C28A—C27—H27B107.4
C10—N7—C14110.7 (5)H27A—C27—H27B106.9
C34—N8—C26110.9 (5)C26—C27—H27C111.3
C34—N8—C38110.5 (5)C28B—C27—H27C111.3
C26—N8—C38107.2 (5)C26—C27—H27D111.3
C34—N8—C30105.6 (5)C28B—C27—H27D111.3
C26—N8—C30111.2 (5)H27C—C27—H27D109.2
C38—N8—C30111.5 (5)C29A—C28A—C27100.9 (15)
N2—C1—C2108.6 (5)C29A—C28A—H28A111.6
N2—C1—H1125.7C27—C28A—H28A111.6
C2—C1—H1125.7C29A—C28A—H28B111.6
C3—C2—C1105.2 (5)C27—C28A—H28B111.6
C3—C2—I1124.5 (4)H28A—C28A—H28B109.4
C1—C2—I1129.8 (4)C28A—C29A—H29A109.5
N1—C3—C2109.2 (5)C28A—C29A—H29B109.5
N1—C3—H3125.4H29A—C29A—H29B109.5
C2—C3—H3125.4C28A—C29A—H29C109.5
N4—C4—C5109.2 (5)H29A—C29A—H29C109.5
N4—C4—H4125.4H29B—C29A—H29C109.5
C5—C4—H4125.4C29B—C28B—C27106.9 (15)
C6—C5—C4105.0 (5)C29B—C28B—H28C110.3
C6—C5—I2127.8 (4)C27—C28B—H28C110.4
C4—C5—I2127.0 (4)C29B—C28B—H28D110.4
N3—C6—C5109.6 (5)C27—C28B—H28D110.4
N3—C6—H6125.2H28C—C28B—H28D108.6
C5—C6—H6125.2C28B—C29B—H29D109.5
N6—C7—C8109.2 (5)C28B—C29B—H29E109.5
N6—C7—H7125.4H29D—C29B—H29E109.5
C8—C7—H7125.4C28B—C29B—H29F109.5
C7—C8—C9105.0 (5)H29D—C29B—H29F109.5
C7—C8—I3124.3 (4)H29E—C29B—H29F109.5
C9—C8—I3130.7 (4)C31—C30—N8115.1 (6)
N5—C9—C8109.1 (5)C31—C30—H30A108.5
N5—C9—H9125.5N8—C30—H30A108.5
C8—C9—H9125.5C31—C30—H30B108.5
C11—C10—N7115.4 (7)N8—C30—H30B108.5
C11—C10—H10A108.4H30A—C30—H30B107.5
N7—C10—H10A108.4C30—C31—C32110.0 (7)
C11—C10—H10B108.4C30—C31—H31A109.7
N7—C10—H10B108.4C32—C31—H31A109.7
H10A—C10—H10B107.5C30—C31—H31B109.7
C10—C11—C12B132.7 (18)C32—C31—H31B109.7
C10—C11—C12A103.6 (10)H31A—C31—H31B108.2
C10—C11—H11A111.0C33—C32—C31114.8 (10)
C12A—C11—H11A111.0C33—C32—H32A108.6
C10—C11—H11B111.0C31—C32—H32A108.6
C12A—C11—H11B111.0C33—C32—H32B108.6
H11A—C11—H11B109.0C31—C32—H32B108.6
C10—C11—H11C104.1H32A—C32—H32B107.6
C12B—C11—H11C104.1C32—C33—H33A109.5
C10—C11—H11D104.1C32—C33—H33B109.5
C12B—C11—H11D104.1H33A—C33—H33B109.5
H11C—C11—H11D105.5C32—C33—H33C109.5
C11—C12A—C13A103.6 (12)H33A—C33—H33C109.5
C11—C12A—H12A111.1H33B—C33—H33C109.5
C13A—C12A—H12A111.1N8—C34—C35116.1 (5)
C11—C12A—H12B111.0N8—C34—H34A108.3
C13A—C12A—H12B111.0C35—C34—H34A108.3
H12A—C12A—H12B109.0N8—C34—H34B108.3
C12A—C13A—H13A109.5C35—C34—H34B108.3
C12A—C13A—H13B109.5H34A—C34—H34B107.4
H13A—C13A—H13B109.5C36—C35—C34110.5 (6)
C12A—C13A—H13C109.5C36—C35—H35A109.5
H13A—C13A—H13C109.5C34—C35—H35A109.5
H13B—C13A—H13C109.5C36—C35—H35B109.5
C11—C12B—C13B102.0 (19)C34—C35—H35B109.5
C11—C12B—H12C111.4H35A—C35—H35B108.1
C13B—C12B—H12C111.4C35—C36—C37113.0 (6)
C11—C12B—H12D111.4C35—C36—H36A109.0
C13B—C12B—H12D111.4C37—C36—H36A109.0
H12C—C12B—H12D109.2C35—C36—H36B109.0
C12B—C13B—H13D109.5C37—C36—H36B109.0
C12B—C13B—H13E109.5H36A—C36—H36B107.8
H13D—C13B—H13E109.5C36—C37—H37A109.5
C12B—C13B—H13F109.5C36—C37—H37B109.5
H13D—C13B—H13F109.5H37A—C37—H37B109.5
H13E—C13B—H13F109.5C36—C37—H37C109.5
N7—C14—C15116.5 (6)H37A—C37—H37C109.5
N7—C14—H14A108.2H37B—C37—H37C109.5
C15—C14—H14A108.2N8—C38—C39115.2 (5)
N7—C14—H14B108.2N8—C38—H38A108.5
C15—C14—H14B108.2C39—C38—H38A108.5
H14A—C14—H14B107.3N8—C38—H38B108.5
C14—C15—C16A108.5 (11)C39—C38—H38B108.5
C14—C15—C16B109.2 (15)H38A—C38—H38B107.5
C14—C15—H15A110.0C40—C39—C38111.0 (7)
C16A—C15—H15A110.0C40—C39—H39A109.4
C14—C15—H15B110.0C38—C39—H39A109.4
C16A—C15—H15B110.0C40—C39—H39B109.4
H15A—C15—H15B108.4C38—C39—H39B109.4
C14—C15—H15C109.8H39A—C39—H39B108.0
C16B—C15—H15C109.8C41—C40—C39116.4 (10)
C14—C15—H15D109.8C41—C40—H40A108.2
C16B—C15—H15D109.8C39—C40—H40A108.2
H15C—C15—H15D108.3C41—C40—H40B108.2
C17A—C16A—C15115.9 (18)C39—C40—H40B108.2
C17A—C16A—H16A108.3H40A—C40—H40B107.3
C15—C16A—H16A108.3C40—C41—H41A109.5
C17A—C16A—H16B108.3C40—C41—H41B109.5
C15—C16A—H16B108.3H41A—C41—H41B109.5
H16A—C16A—H16B107.4C40—C41—H41C109.5
C16A—C17A—H17A109.5H41A—C41—H41C109.5
C16A—C17A—H17B109.5H41B—C41—H41C109.5
H17A—C17A—H17B109.5O1—C42—C43i110.4 (6)
C16A—C17A—H17C109.5O1—C42—H42A109.6
H17A—C17A—H17C109.5C43i—C42—H42A109.6
H17B—C17A—H17C109.5O1—C42—H42B109.6
C17B—C16B—C15106.0 (19)C43i—C42—H42B109.6
C17B—C16B—H16C110.5H42A—C42—H42B108.1
C15—C16B—H16C110.5O1—C43—C42i110.5 (6)
C17B—C16B—H16D110.5O1—C43—H43A109.6
C15—C16B—H16D110.5C42i—C43—H43A109.6
H16C—C16B—H16D108.7O1—C43—H43B109.6
C16B—C17B—H17D109.5C42i—C43—H43B109.6
C16B—C17B—H17E109.5H43A—C43—H43B108.1
  17 in total

1.  Anion encapsulation by neutral supramolecular assemblies of cyclic CuII complexes: a series of five polymerization isomers, [(cis-CuII(mu-OH)(mu-pz))n], n=6, 8, 9, 12, and 14.

Authors:  Gellert Mezei; Peter Baran; Raphael G Raptis
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2004-02-01       Impact factor: 15.336

2.  Selective total encapsulation of the sulfate anion by neutral nano-jars.

Authors:  Isurika R Fernando; Stuart A Surmann; Alexander A Urech; Alexander M Poulsen; Gellert Mezei
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2012-06-06       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  Incarceration of one or two phosphate or arsenate species within nanojars, capped nanojars and nanohelicages: helical chirality from two closely-spaced, head-to-head PO4(3-) or AsO4(3-) ions.

Authors:  Gellert Mezei
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2015-06-28       Impact factor: 6.222

4.  From Ordinary to Extraordinary: Insights into the Formation Mechanism and pH-Dependent Assembly/Disassembly of Nanojars.

Authors:  Basil M Ahmed; Gellert Mezei
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2016-07-14       Impact factor: 5.165

5.  Trinuclear, antiferromagnetically coupled Cu(II) complex with an EPR spectrum of mononuclear Cu(II): effect of alcoholic solvents.

Authors:  Gellert Mezei; Raphael G Raptis; Joshua Telser
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2006-10-30       Impact factor: 5.165

6.  Survival of the Fittest Nanojar: Stepwise Breakdown of Polydisperse Cu27-Cu31 Nanojar Mixtures into Monodisperse Cu27(CO3) and Cu31(SO4) Nanojars.

Authors:  Basil M Ahmed; Blair R Szymczyna; Sarut Jianrattanasawat; Stuart A Surmann; Gellert Mezei
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2016-03-03       Impact factor: 5.236

7.  Tuning the structure and solubility of nanojars by peripheral ligand substitution, leading to unprecedented liquid-liquid extraction of the carbonate ion from water into aliphatic solvents.

Authors:  Basil M Ahmed; Brice Calco; Gellert Mezei
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2016-04-06       Impact factor: 4.390

8.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

Review 9.  The Halogen Bond.

Authors:  Gabriella Cavallo; Pierangelo Metrangolo; Roberto Milani; Tullio Pilati; Arri Priimagi; Giuseppe Resnati; Giancarlo Terraneo
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2016-01-26       Impact factor: 60.622

10.  The Cambridge Structural Database.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Ian J Bruno; Matthew P Lightfoot; Suzanna C Ward
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2016-04-01
View more
  1 in total

1.  Interaction between Trinuclear Regium Complexes of Pyrazolate and Anions, a Computational Study.

Authors:  Ibon Alkorta; José Elguero; Cristina Trujillo; Goar Sánchez-Sanz
Journal:  Int J Mol Sci       Date:  2020-10-28       Impact factor: 5.923

  1 in total

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