Literature DB >> 27833206

Non-faith-based arguments against physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia.

Daniel P Sulmasy1, John M Travaline2, Louise A Mitchell3, E Wesley Ely4.   

Abstract

This article is a complement to "A Template for Non-Religious-Based Discussions Against Euthanasia" by Melissa Harintho, Nathaniel Bloodworth, and E. Wesley Ely which appeared in the February 2015 Linacre Quarterly. Herein we build upon Daniel Sulmasy's opening and closing arguments from the 2014 Intelligence Squared debate on legalizing assisted suicide, supplemented by other non-faith-based arguments and thoughts, providing four nontheistic arguments against physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia: (1) "it offends me"; (2) slippery slope; (3) "pain can be alleviated"; (4) physician integrity and patient trust. Lay Summary: Presented here are four non-religious, reasonable arguments against physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia: (1) "it offends me," suicide devalues human life; (2) slippery slope, the limits on euthanasia gradually erode; (3) "pain can be alleviated," palliative care and modern therapeutics more and more adequately manage pain; (4) physician integrity and patient trust, participating in suicide violates the integrity of the physician and undermines the trust patients place in physicians to heal and not to harm.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Apologetics; Debate; Euthanasia; Physician-assisted death; Physician-assisted suicide

Year:  2016        PMID: 27833206      PMCID: PMC5102187          DOI: 10.1080/00243639.2016.1201375

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Linacre Q        ISSN: 0024-3639


  8 in total

1.  "Piece" of mind: end of life in the intensive care unit statement of the Belgian Society of Intensive Care Medicine.

Authors:  Jean-Louis Vincent; Miet Schetz; Jan J De Waele; Stéphan Clément de Cléty; Isabelle Michaux; Thierry Sottiaux; Eric Hoste; Didier Ledoux; Annick De Weerdt; Alexander Wilmer
Journal:  J Crit Care       Date:  2013-11-05       Impact factor: 3.425

2.  A template for non-religious-based discussions against euthanasia.

Authors:  Melissa Bloodworth; Nathaniel Bloodworth; E Wesley Ely
Journal:  Linacre Q       Date:  2015-02

3.  Seeking worldwide professional consensus on the principles of end-of-life care for the critically ill. The Consensus for Worldwide End-of-Life Practice for Patients in Intensive Care Units (WELPICUS) study.

Authors:  Charles L Sprung; Robert D Truog; J Randall Curtis; Gavin M Joynt; Mario Baras; Andrej Michalsen; Josef Briegel; Jozef Kesecioglu; Linda Efferen; Edoardo De Robertis; Pierre Bulpa; Philipp Metnitz; Namrata Patil; Laura Hawryluck; Constantine Manthous; Rui Moreno; Sara Leonard; Nicholas S Hill; Elisabet Wennberg; Robert C McDermid; Adam Mikstacki; Richard A Mularski; Christiane S Hartog; Alexander Avidan
Journal:  Am J Respir Crit Care Med       Date:  2014-10-15       Impact factor: 21.405

4.  Hastening death due to administration of sedatives and opioids after withdrawal of life-sustaining measures: even in the absence of discomfort?

Authors:  Erwin J O Kompanje; Jelle L Epker; Jan Bakker
Journal:  J Crit Care       Date:  2014-02-18       Impact factor: 3.425

Review 5.  The internal morality of clinical medicine: a paradigm for the ethics of the helping and healing professions.

Authors:  E D Pellegrino
Journal:  J Med Philos       Date:  2001-12

6.  Euthanasia and other medical decisions concerning the end of life.

Authors:  P J Van Der Maas; J J Van Delden; L Pijnenborg; C W Looman
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1991-09-14       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  End-of-life practices in European intensive care units: the Ethicus Study.

Authors:  Charles L Sprung; Simon L Cohen; Peter Sjokvist; Mario Baras; Hans-Henrik Bulow; Seppo Hovilehto; Didier Ledoux; Anne Lippert; Paulo Maia; Dermot Phelan; Wolfgang Schobersberger; Elisabet Wennberg; Tom Woodcock
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2003-08-13       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  In their own words: Seven advanced cancer patients describe their experience with pain and the use of opioid drugs.

Authors:  Nessa Coyle
Journal:  J Pain Symptom Manage       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.612

  8 in total
  7 in total

1.  Spiritual care of the sick.

Authors:  Fr Juan R Vélez
Journal:  Linacre Q       Date:  2017-08-17

2.  Barriers for the Research, Prevention, and Treatment of Suicidal Behavior.

Authors:  Maria A Oquendo; Alejandro Porras-Segovia
Journal:  Curr Top Behav Neurosci       Date:  2020

3.  Protecting reasonable conscientious refusals in health care.

Authors:  Jason T Eberl
Journal:  Theor Med Bioeth       Date:  2019-12

4.  The Ethical and Religious Directives for Catholic Health Care Services: Part Five-Issues in Care for the Seriously Ill and Dying-and Promoting their Value in a Secular Culture Seeking Assisted Suicide.

Authors:  Christine Sybert
Journal:  Linacre Q       Date:  2022-01-18

5.  Attitudes and opinions towards suicidality in professionals working with oncology patients: results from an online survey.

Authors:  Bianca Senf; Paula Maiwurm; Jens Fettel
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2021-10-01       Impact factor: 3.359

Review 6.  Physician-Assisted Suicide in Dementia: Paradoxes, Pitfalls and the Need for Prudence.

Authors:  Ravi Philip Rajkumar
Journal:  Front Sociol       Date:  2021-12-22

7.  Socioeconomic Status and Medical Assistance in Dying: A Regional Descriptive Study.

Authors:  Manny Tran; Kimia Honarmand; Robert Sibbald; Fran Priestap; Simon Oczkowski; Ian M Ball
Journal:  J Palliat Care       Date:  2021-11-06       Impact factor: 1.980

  7 in total

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