Discussion of 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging characteristics and diagnostic values of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma.

The aim of this study was to discuss 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging characteristics and diagnostic values of angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL). The PET/CT features of 24 cases of pathologically confirmed AITL were analyzed. The individual and total diagnostic values of 13 sites using computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET)/CT were calculated. The maximum standard uptake value (SUVmax) of lesions with lymph node infiltration and extranodal organ infiltration were 5.4-25.1 (median, 9.7) and 1.5-12.5 (median, 5.5), respectively. The diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of AITL using CT were 78.3%, 100%, and 87.8%, respectively; using PET/CT, these values were 98.9%, 100%, and 99.4%, respectively. One patient undergoing PET/CT staging was upstaged from stage II to III, and two patients were upstaged from stage III to IV. PET/CT is very valuable in the diagnosis and staging of AITL.