| Literature DB >> 27826877 |
Jason Bintz1, Suzanne Lenhart2, Cristina Lanzas3.
Abstract
We implement an agent-based model for Clostridium difficile transmission in hospitals that accounts for several processes and individual factors including environmental and antibiotic heterogeneity in order to evaluate the efficacy of various control measures aimed at reducing environmental contamination and mitigating the effects of antibiotic use on transmission. In particular, we account for local contamination levels that contribute to the probability of colonization and we account for both the number and type of antibiotic treatments given to patients. Simulations illustrate the relative efficacy of several strategies for the reduction of nosocomial colonizations and nosocomial diseases.Entities:
Keywords: Agent-based model; Clostridium difficile; Control
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27826877 PMCID: PMC5495002 DOI: 10.1007/s11538-016-0224-7
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Bull Math Biol ISSN: 0092-8240 Impact factor: 1.758