Jianjun Zhou1, Huishuang Miao2, Xiujun Li2, Yali Hu1, Haixiang Sun3, Yayi Hou4. 1. Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical College, Nanjing, 210008, China. 2. The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. 3. Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Drum Tower Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medical College, Nanjing, 210008, China. stevensunz@163.com. 4. The State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210008, China. yayihou@nju.edu.cn.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Excessive inflammation results in adverse pregnancy outcomes, including embryonic resorption, fetal growth restriction, and preeclampsia. This study investigated whether curcumin, a highly safe anti-inflammation drug, had protective effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated pregnant mice. METHOD: A mouse model of LPS-induced adverse pregnancy outcomes was generated by daily administering LPS from GD 13.5 to GD 16.5. Curcumin was given from GD 0.5. The effects of curcumin on maternal hypertension, proteinuria, pregnancy outcomes, as well as proinflammatory factors, chemokines, Akt, JNK, and P38 levels in placenta were examined. RESULTS: Systolic blood pressure (156.6 ± 5.056 versus 125.5 ± 3.617 mmHg; P < 0.05) and proteinuria (22.36 ± 2.22 versus 12.70 ± 1.04 mg/L; P < 0.05) were decreased in the LPS+curcumin-treated group, as compared with the LPS-treated group. Curcumin also increased the number of live pups, fetal weight, and placental weight, while it decreased fetal resorption rate. Moreover, increased placental TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expressions in LPS-treated group were significantly suppressed after curcumin administration. Furthermore, decreased p-Akt level in placenta induced by LPS was improved by curcumin. Of note, the expression of p-Akt increased by curcumin was accompanied by the decreased chemokines MCP-1 and MIP-1 levels and fewer CD68-positive macrophages in the placenta. CONCLUSION: Curcumin inhibited the expression of proinflammatory factors and macrophage infiltration in placenta and ameliorated LPS-induced adverse pregnancy outcomes in mice by inhibiting inflammation via upregulation of phosphorylated Akt.
INTRODUCTION:Excessive inflammation results in adverse pregnancy outcomes, including embryonic resorption, fetal growth restriction, and preeclampsia. This study investigated whether curcumin, a highly safe anti-inflammation drug, had protective effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-treated pregnant mice. METHOD: A mouse model of LPS-induced adverse pregnancy outcomes was generated by daily administering LPS from GD 13.5 to GD 16.5. Curcumin was given from GD 0.5. The effects of curcumin on maternal hypertension, proteinuria, pregnancy outcomes, as well as proinflammatory factors, chemokines, Akt, JNK, and P38 levels in placenta were examined. RESULTS: Systolic blood pressure (156.6 ± 5.056 versus 125.5 ± 3.617 mmHg; P < 0.05) and proteinuria (22.36 ± 2.22 versus 12.70 ± 1.04 mg/L; P < 0.05) were decreased in the LPS+curcumin-treated group, as compared with the LPS-treated group. Curcumin also increased the number of live pups, fetal weight, and placental weight, while it decreased fetal resorption rate. Moreover, increased placental TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expressions in LPS-treated group were significantly suppressed after curcumin administration. Furthermore, decreased p-Akt level in placenta induced by LPS was improved by curcumin. Of note, the expression of p-Akt increased by curcumin was accompanied by the decreased chemokines MCP-1 and MIP-1 levels and fewer CD68-positive macrophages in the placenta. CONCLUSION:Curcumin inhibited the expression of proinflammatory factors and macrophage infiltration in placenta and ameliorated LPS-induced adverse pregnancy outcomes in mice by inhibiting inflammation via upregulation of phosphorylated Akt.
Authors: Tiziana Cotechini; Maria Komisarenko; Arissa Sperou; Shannyn Macdonald-Goodfellow; Michael A Adams; Charles H Graham Journal: J Exp Med Date: 2014-01-06 Impact factor: 14.307
Authors: Anthony J Covarrubias; Halil Ibrahim Aksoylar; Jiujiu Yu; Nathaniel W Snyder; Andrew J Worth; Shankar S Iyer; Jiawei Wang; Issam Ben-Sahra; Vanessa Byles; Tiffany Polynne-Stapornkul; Erika C Espinosa; Dudley Lamming; Brendan D Manning; Yijing Zhang; Ian A Blair; Tiffany Horng Journal: Elife Date: 2016-02-19 Impact factor: 8.140
Authors: Laura M G Zambrano; Dayane A Brandao; Fernanda R G Rocha; Raquel P Marsiglio; Ieda B Longo; Fernando L Primo; Antonio C Tedesco; Morgana R Guimaraes-Stabili; Carlos Rossa Junior Journal: Sci Rep Date: 2018-04-27 Impact factor: 4.379
Authors: Alfonso Baldi; Antonio De Luca; Patrizia Maiorano; Costantino D'Angelo; Antonio Giordano Journal: Int J Mol Sci Date: 2020-03-07 Impact factor: 5.923