Literature DB >> 27810893

Solving a weighty problem: systematic review and meta-analysis of nutrition interventions in severe mental illness.

Scott B Teasdale1, Philip B Ward2, Simon Rosenbaum2, Katherine Samaras2, Brendon Stubbs2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nutrition interventions would appear fundamental for weight management and cardiometabolic risk reduction in people experiencing severe mental illness (SMI). Comprehensive evaluation of nutrition interventions is lacking. AIMS: To subject randomised controlled trials of nutrition interventions in people with SMI to systematic review and meta-analysis, and to measure anthropometric and biochemical parameters and nutritional intake.
METHOD: An electronic database search identified trials with nutrition intervention components. Trials were pooled for meta-analysis. Meta-regression analyses were performed on anthropometric moderators.
RESULTS: Interventions led to significant weight loss (19 studies), reduced body mass index (17 studies), decreased waist circumference (10 studies) and lower blood glucose levels (5 studies). Dietitian-led interventions (6 studies) and studies delivered at antipsychotic initiation (4 studies) had larger effect sizes.
CONCLUSIONS: Evidence supports nutrition interventions as standard care in preventing and treating weight gain among people experiencing SMI. © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2017.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27810893     DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.115.177139

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Psychiatry        ISSN: 0007-1250            Impact factor:   9.319


  36 in total

1.  Quality of Life in Schizophrenia: A Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies.

Authors:  Min Dong; Li Lu; Ling Zhang; Yun-Shu Zhang; Chee H Ng; Gabor S Ungvari; Gang Li; Xiangfei Meng; Gang Wang; Yu-Tao Xiang
Journal:  Psychiatr Q       Date:  2019-09

2.  Addressing the scandal of early death among people with schizophrenia.

Authors:  Philip B Ward
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  2017-09-18       Impact factor: 8.262

3.  Nutritional Needs in Mental Healthcare: Study Protocol of a Prospective Analytic Observational Study Assessing Nutritional Status, Eating Behavior and Barriers to Healthy Eating in Psychiatric Inpatients and Outpatients Compared to Healthy Adults.

Authors:  Florian Hotzy; Ladina Risch; Sonja Mötteli
Journal:  Front Psychiatry       Date:  2022-06-14       Impact factor: 5.435

4.  The impact of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve physical health outcomes in people with schizophrenia: a meta-review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Davy Vancampfort; Joseph Firth; Christoph U Correll; Marco Solmi; Dan Siskind; Marc De Hert; Rebekah Carney; Ai Koyanagi; André F Carvalho; Fiona Gaughran; Brendon Stubbs
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2019-02       Impact factor: 49.548

5.  The efficacy and safety of nutrient supplements in the treatment of mental disorders: a meta-review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Joseph Firth; Scott B Teasdale; Kelly Allott; Dan Siskind; Wolfgang Marx; Jack Cotter; Nicola Veronese; Felipe Schuch; Lee Smith; Marco Solmi; André F Carvalho; Davy Vancampfort; Michael Berk; Brendon Stubbs; Jerome Sarris
Journal:  World Psychiatry       Date:  2019-10       Impact factor: 49.548

6.  Leveraging psychiatric and medical genetics to understand comorbid depression and obesity.

Authors:  Anna R Docherty
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2017-08       Impact factor: 9.319

Review 7.  Obesity in Adolescents with Psychiatric Disorders.

Authors:  Ariana M Chao; Thomas A Wadden; Robert I Berkowitz
Journal:  Curr Psychiatry Rep       Date:  2019-01-19       Impact factor: 5.285

8.  Identifying effective characteristics of behavioral weight management interventions for people with serious mental illness: A systematic review with a qualitative comparative analysis.

Authors:  Charlotte Lee; Carmen Piernas; Cristina Stewart; Moscho Michalopoulou; Anisa Hajzadeh; Rhiannon Edwards; Paul Aveyard; Felicity Waite
Journal:  Obes Rev       Date:  2021-10-20       Impact factor: 10.867

9.  Applying the Stages of Change Model in a Nutrition Education Programme for the Promotion of Fruit and Vegetable Consumption among People with Severe Mental Disorders (DIETMENT).

Authors:  Mireia Vilamala-Orra; Cristina Vaqué-Crusellas; Quintí Foguet-Boreu; Marta Guimerà Gallent; Ruben Del Río Sáez
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2021-06-19       Impact factor: 5.717

10.  Improving life expectancy in people with serious mental illness: should we place more emphasis on primary prevention?

Authors:  Athif Ilyas; Edward Chesney; Rashmi Patel
Journal:  Br J Psychiatry       Date:  2017-09-07       Impact factor: 9.319

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