Qi-Feng Liu1, Jian-Ming Ye1, Li-Xia Yu1, Xiao-Hong Dong1, Jian-Hua Feng1, Yan Xiong1, Xiao-Xia Gu1, Sha-Sha Li2. 1. Department of Nephrology, Kunshan First People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. 2. Clinical Research Centre, Kunshan First People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, 91 Qianjin West Road, Kunshan, Jiangsu, China. whitelss@163.com.
Abstract
PURPOSE: Klotho deficiency is implicated in various kidney diseases, including renal fibrosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Klotho administration on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and renal fibrosis induced by cyclosporine A (CsA) in rats. METHODS: CsA-induced renal fibrosis was established by oral administration of CsA (30 mg/kg) to rats on a low-salt diet for 28 days. Klotho was administered to rats by intraperitoneal injection. Renal pathological changes were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome staining. The EMT response was assessed by measuring the level of TGF-β1, E-cadherin and α-SMA by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: Administration of CsA for 28 days induced renal damage, decreased Klotho expression and activated the EMT response (demonstrated as increased TGF-β1 and α-SMA expression accompanied by decreased in E-cadherin expression). Treatment with Klotho significantly ameliorated pathological lesions of the kidney by modulating the expression of EMT-associated proteins in the kidney. CONCLUSIONS: Klotho inhibits CsA-induced EMT and renal fibrosis in rats. Klotho may serve as a therapeutic agent to minimize CsA-induced renal fibrosis.
PURPOSE:Klotho deficiency is implicated in various kidney diseases, including renal fibrosis. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Klotho administration on epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and renal fibrosis induced by cyclosporine A (CsA) in rats. METHODS:CsA-induced renal fibrosis was established by oral administration of CsA (30 mg/kg) to rats on a low-salt diet for 28 days. Klotho was administered to rats by intraperitoneal injection. Renal pathological changes were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome staining. The EMT response was assessed by measuring the level of TGF-β1, E-cadherin and α-SMA by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. RESULTS: Administration of CsA for 28 days induced renal damage, decreased Klotho expression and activated the EMT response (demonstrated as increased TGF-β1 and α-SMA expression accompanied by decreased in E-cadherin expression). Treatment with Klotho significantly ameliorated pathological lesions of the kidney by modulating the expression of EMT-associated proteins in the kidney. CONCLUSIONS:Klotho inhibits CsA-induced EMT and renal fibrosis in rats. Klotho may serve as a therapeutic agent to minimize CsA-induced renal fibrosis.
Authors: M Kuro-o; Y Matsumura; H Aizawa; H Kawaguchi; T Suga; T Utsugi; Y Ohyama; M Kurabayashi; T Kaname; E Kume; H Iwasaki; A Iida; T Shiraki-Iida; S Nishikawa; R Nagai; Y I Nabeshima Journal: Nature Date: 1997-11-06 Impact factor: 49.962