Literature DB >> 27783149

The impact of the preoperative peripheral lymphocyte count and lymphocyte percentage in patients with colorectal cancer.

Yasuhito Iseki1, Masatsune Shibutani2, Kiyoshi Maeda1, Hisashi Nagahara1, Tatsuro Tamura1, Go Ohira1, Sadaaki Yamazoe1, Kenjiro Kimura1, Takahiro Toyokawa1, Ryosuke Amano1, Hiroaki Tanaka1, Kazuya Muguruma1, Kosei Hirakawa1, Masaichi Ohira1.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: We evaluated the prognostic significance of the peripheral lymphocyte count and lymphocyte percentage, which reflect the preoperative immune status, in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and then compared their accuracy as predictors of the survival.
METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed a database of 362 patients. We classified the patients into high lymphocyte count and low lymphocyte count groups. We also classified the patients into high lymphocyte percentage and low lymphocyte percentage groups.
RESULTS: The 5-year relapse-free survival (RFS) rate in the high lymphocyte count group tended to be higher than that in the low lymphocyte count group. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate in the high lymphocyte count group was significantly higher than that in the low lymphocyte count group. In contrast, the 5-year RFS and OS rates in the high lymphocyte percentage group were both significantly higher than those in the low lymphocyte percentage group. A multivariate analysis showed that the lymphocyte percentage was independently associated with the OS.
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that the lymphocyte percentage is a good predictor of the OS and may be a stronger predictor of survival than the lymphocyte count in CRC patients.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Colorectal cancer; Lymphocyte count; Lymphocyte percentage; Prognosis

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27783149     DOI: 10.1007/s00595-016-1433-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Surg Today        ISSN: 0941-1291            Impact factor:   2.549


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