Elisa Corrêa Marson1, Rodrigo Sudatti Delevatti2, Alexandre Konig Garcia Prado3, Nathalie Netto4, Luiz Fernando Martins Kruel5. 1. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Exercise Research Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Felizardo Street, 750, Jardim Botânico, Physical Education School/Swimming Center, Room 18, 90690-200 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: elisa_marson@yahoo.com.br. 2. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Exercise Research Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Felizardo Street, 750, Jardim Botânico, Physical Education School/Swimming Center, Room 18, 90690-200 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Faculdade Sogipa de Educação Física, Benjamin Constant Avenue, 80, São João, 90550-003 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: rsdrodrigo@hotmail.com. 3. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Exercise Research Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Felizardo Street, 750, Jardim Botânico, Physical Education School/Swimming Center, Room 18, 90690-200 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil; Faculdade Cenecista de Osório. Jorge Dariva Avenue, 1042, Centro, 95520-000, Osório, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: konigg@ig.com.br. 4. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Exercise Research Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Felizardo Street, 750, Jardim Botânico, Physical Education School/Swimming Center, Room 18, 90690-200 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: nettonathalie@gmail.com. 5. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Exercise Research Laboratory, Department of Physical Education, Felizardo Street, 750, Jardim Botânico, Physical Education School/Swimming Center, Room 18, 90690-200 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: kruel@esef.ufrgs.br.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the associations of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise with changes in insulin resistance, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin in children and adolescents who are overweight or obese. DATA SEARCHES: MEDLINE via Pubmed, Cochrane-CENTRAL, SPORTDiscus, and LILACS. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials of at least six weeks of duration that evaluated the ability of exercise training to lower at least one of the following outcomes: insulin resistance-HOMA, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin in children and/or adolescents classified as obese or overweight. DATA EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS: Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the quality of the included studies. Differences (exercise training group minus control group) in the outcomes evaluated were analyzed using a random effects model. RESULTS: Of 1853 articles retrieved, 17 studies were included. The meta-analysis showed that physical training in general was not associated with a reduction in fasting glucose levels compared to the control, but it was associated with reductions in fasting insulin levels (-3.37μU/ml; CI 95%, -5.16μU/ml to -1.57μU/ml; I2, 54%, p=0.003) and HOMA (-0.61; CI 95%, -1.19 to -0.02; I2, 49%, p=0.040). In addition, each modality (aerobic, resistance, and combined) was compared to the control group. Aerobic exercise was associated with declines in fasting insulin levels (-4.52μU/ml; CI 95%, -7.40 to -1.65; I2, 65%, p=0.002) and in HOMA (-1.33; 95% confidence interval, -2.47 to -0.18; I2, 73%, p=0.005). CONCLUSIONS: Exercise training, especially aerobic training, is associated with the reduction of fasting insulin levels and HOMA in children and adolescents with obesity and overweight, and may prevent metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the associations of aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise with changes in insulin resistance, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin in children and adolescents who are overweight or obese. DATA SEARCHES: MEDLINE via Pubmed, Cochrane-CENTRAL, SPORTDiscus, and LILACS. STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials of at least six weeks of duration that evaluated the ability of exercise training to lower at least one of the following outcomes: insulin resistance-HOMA, fasting glucose, and fasting insulin in children and/or adolescents classified as obese or overweight. DATA EXTRACTION AND ANALYSIS: Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the quality of the included studies. Differences (exercise training group minus control group) in the outcomes evaluated were analyzed using a random effects model. RESULTS: Of 1853 articles retrieved, 17 studies were included. The meta-analysis showed that physical training in general was not associated with a reduction in fasting glucose levels compared to the control, but it was associated with reductions in fasting insulin levels (-3.37μU/ml; CI 95%, -5.16μU/ml to -1.57μU/ml; I2, 54%, p=0.003) and HOMA (-0.61; CI 95%, -1.19 to -0.02; I2, 49%, p=0.040). In addition, each modality (aerobic, resistance, and combined) was compared to the control group. Aerobic exercise was associated with declines in fasting insulin levels (-4.52μU/ml; CI 95%, -7.40 to -1.65; I2, 65%, p=0.002) and in HOMA (-1.33; 95% confidence interval, -2.47 to -0.18; I2, 73%, p=0.005). CONCLUSIONS: Exercise training, especially aerobic training, is associated with the reduction of fasting insulin levels and HOMA in children and adolescents with obesity and overweight, and may prevent metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes.
Authors: Courtney M Wheatley; Triven Kannan; Svetlana Bornschlegl; Chul-Ho Kim; Dennis A Gastineau; Allan B Dietz; Bruce D Johnson; Michael P Gustafson Journal: J Vis Exp Date: 2018-10-17 Impact factor: 1.355
Authors: C Álvarez; R Ramírez-Campillo; R Ramírez-Vélez; C Martínez; M Castro-Sepúlveda; A Alonso-Martínez; M Izquierdo Journal: Int J Obes (Lond) Date: 2017-07-31 Impact factor: 5.095
Authors: SoJung Lee; Ingrid Libman; Kara Hughan; Jennifer L Kuk; Jong H Jeong; Di Zhang; Silva Arslanian Journal: J Pediatr Date: 2018-12-13 Impact factor: 4.406
Authors: S P Jürgensen; A Borghi-Silva; A M F G Bastos; G N Correia; V S Pereira-Baldon; R Cabiddu; A M Catai; P Driusso Journal: Braz J Med Biol Res Date: 2017-09-21 Impact factor: 2.590