Daniel I Glazer1, Elmira Hassanzadeh2, Andriy Fedorov2, Olutayo I Olubiyi2, Shayna S Goldberger2, Tobias Penzkofer3, Trevor A Flood4,5, Paul Masry6, Robert V Mulkern7, Michelle S Hirsch8, Clare M Tempany2, Fiona M Fennessy2,9. 1. Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. diglazer@partners.org. 2. Department of Radiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. 3. Department of Radiology, Charité University Hospital, Berlin, Germany. 4. Division of Anatomical Pathology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada. 5. University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L6, Canada. 6. Department of Pathology, Humber River Hospital, Toronto, ON, M3M 0B2, Canada. 7. Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. 8. Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston, MA, USA. 9. Department of Radiology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To determine if tumor cell density and percentage of Gleason pattern within an outlined volumetric tumor region of interest (TROI) on whole-mount pathology (WMP) correlate with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values on corresponding TROIs outlined on pre-operative MRI. METHODS: Men with biopsy-proven prostate adenocarcinoma undergoing multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) prior to prostatectomy were consented to this prospective study. WMP and mpMRI images were viewed using 3D Slicer and each TROI from WMP was contoured on the high b-value ADC maps (b0, 1400). For each TROI outlined on WMP, TCD (tumor cell density) and the percentage of Gleason pattern 3, 4, and 5 were recorded. The ADCmean, ADC10th percentile, ADC90th percentile, and ADCratio were also calculated in each case from the ADC maps using 3D Slicer. RESULTS: Nineteen patients with 21 tumors were included in this study. ADCmean values for TROIs were 944.8 ± 327.4 vs. 1329.9 ± 201.6 mm2/s for adjacent non-neoplastic prostate tissue (p < 0.001). ADCmean, ADC10th percentile, and ADCratio values for higher grade tumors were lower than those of lower grade tumors (mean 809.71 and 1176.34 mm2/s, p = 0.014; 10th percentile 613.83 and 1018.14 mm2/s, p = 0.009; ratio 0.60 and 0.94, p = 0.005). TCD and ADCmean (ρ = -0.61, p = 0.005) and TCD and ADC10th percentile (ρ = -0.56, p = 0.01) were negatively correlated. No correlation was observed between percentage of Gleason pattern and ADC values. CONCLUSION: DWI MRI can characterize focal prostate cancer using ADCratio, ADC10th percentile, and ADCmean, which correlate with pathological tumor cell density.
OBJECTIVE: To determine if tumor cell density and percentage of Gleason pattern within an outlined volumetric tumor region of interest (TROI) on whole-mount pathology (WMP) correlate with apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values on corresponding TROIs outlined on pre-operative MRI. METHODS:Men with biopsy-proven prostate adenocarcinoma undergoing multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) prior to prostatectomy were consented to this prospective study. WMP and mpMRI images were viewed using 3D Slicer and each TROI from WMP was contoured on the high b-value ADC maps (b0, 1400). For each TROI outlined on WMP, TCD (tumor cell density) and the percentage of Gleason pattern 3, 4, and 5 were recorded. The ADCmean, ADC10th percentile, ADC90th percentile, and ADCratio were also calculated in each case from the ADC maps using 3D Slicer. RESULTS: Nineteen patients with 21 tumors were included in this study. ADCmean values for TROIs were 944.8 ± 327.4 vs. 1329.9 ± 201.6 mm2/s for adjacent non-neoplastic prostate tissue (p < 0.001). ADCmean, ADC10th percentile, and ADCratio values for higher grade tumors were lower than those of lower grade tumors (mean 809.71 and 1176.34 mm2/s, p = 0.014; 10th percentile 613.83 and 1018.14 mm2/s, p = 0.009; ratio 0.60 and 0.94, p = 0.005). TCD and ADCmean (ρ = -0.61, p = 0.005) and TCD and ADC10th percentile (ρ = -0.56, p = 0.01) were negatively correlated. No correlation was observed between percentage of Gleason pattern and ADC values. CONCLUSION: DWI MRI can characterize focal prostate cancer using ADCratio, ADC10th percentile, and ADCmean, which correlate with pathological tumor cell density.
Entities:
Keywords:
ADC; DWI; Gleason pattern; MRI; Prostate cancer
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