Some applications of the P-V relation to the study of left ventricular performance.

There is still controversy as to which characteristics of the pressure-volume relation should be used to define myocardial contractility. In the present study a mathematical model for the left ventricle as a two-dimensional cylinder contracting radially and symmetrically was used to establish a relation between a calculated intramyocardial pressure (Dh) and the P-V relation (PVR) at end-systole. Four new indices are introduced that allow a better assessment of change in inotropic state of the myocardium, namely the calculated intramyocardial pressure (Dh), the calculated resultant pressure across the inner surface of the myocardium (Dh-P) (P = cavity pressure), the work Wt related to the pressure (Dh) and the work Wd related to the pressure (Dh-P). A relation between Wt and Wd and different parts of the area under the PVR is established. Indices derived in this manner from the PVR to study changes in myocardial contractility appear to have a clear physical meaning.