Literature DB >> 27746940

Hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking and van der Waals forces-dominated layered regions in the crystal structure of 4-amino-pyridinium hydrogen (9-phosphono-non-yl)phospho-nate.

Martin van Megen1, Guido J Reiss1, Walter Frank1.   

Abstract

The asymmetric unit of the title mol-ecular salt, [C5H7N2+][(HO)2OP(CH2)9PO2(OH)-], consists of one 4-amino-pyridinium cation and one hydrogen (9-phos-phono-non-yl)phospho-nate anion, both in general positions. As expected, the 4-amino-pyridinium moieties are protonated exclusively at their endocyclic nitro-gen atom due to a mesomeric stabilization by the imine form which would not be given in the corresponding double-protonated dicationic species. In the crystal, the phosphonyl (-PO3H2) and hydrogen phospho-nate (-PO3H) groups of the anions form two-dimensional O-H⋯O hydrogen-bonded networks in the ab plane built from 24-membered hydrogen-bonded ring motifs with the graph-set descriptor R66(24). These networks are pairwise linked by the anions' alkyl-ene chains. The 4-amino-pyridinium cations are stacked in parallel displaced face-to-face arrangements and connect neighboring anionic substructures via medium-strong charge-supported N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds along the c axis. The resulting three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network shows clearly separated hydro-philic and hydro-phobic structural domains.

Entities:  

Keywords:  4-amino­pyridinium; bis­(phospho­nate); crystal structure; hydrogen bonding

Year:  2016        PMID: 27746940      PMCID: PMC5050775          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016014298

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Salts of organo­phospho­nic acids with organic cations, e.g. with protonated primary (Mahmoudkhani & Langer, 2002b ▸), secondary (Wheatley et al., 2001 ▸) and tertiary amines (Kan & Ma, 2011 ▸) are of growing inter­est in supra­molecular chemistry and crystal engineering. Besides their inter­esting topologies and structural diversity, they seem to be feasible model compounds for metal phospho­nates as they exhibit similar structural characteristics but are less difficult to crystallize. Mostly, these organic solids establish extended hydrogen-bonded networks which are characterized by a rich diversity of strong charge-supported hydrogen bonds (Aakeröy & Seddon, 1993 ▸) and can either be one-, two- or three-dimensional. This contribution forms part of our research on the principles of the arrangement of alkane-α,ω-di­phospho­nic acids (van Megen et al., 2015 ▸) and their organic aminium salts (van Megen et al., 2016 ▸). Moreover, amino­pyridines and the related protonated cations are of crucial inter­est in the field of biochemistry (Muñoz-Caro & Niño, 2002 ▸; Bolliger et al., 2011 ▸) and are also used as counter-cations to stabilize complex salts (Reiss & Leske, 2014a ▸,b ▸), in crystal engineering (Sertucha et al., 1998 ▸; Surbella III et al., 2016 ▸) as well as in polymer chemistry (Deng et al., 2015 ▸).

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [C5H7N2 +][(HO)2OP(CH2)9PO2(OH)−], consists of one 4-amino­pyridinium cation and one hydrogen (9-phosphono­non­yl)phospho­nate anion, both in general positions (Fig. 1 ▸). Generally, the first protonation of the 4-amino­pyridine can take place at the exo- as well as at the endocyclic nitro­gen atom. In the literature, all monoprotonated 4-amino­pyridines characterized to date are protonated at the endocyclic nitro­gen atom. Geometric parameters derived from the single-crystal diffraction experiment for the title compound show a short exocyclic N—C bond length [1.324 (2) Å] and slightly longer C—C and C—N bond lengths of the six-membered ring [1.350 (3)–1.425 (2) Å]. The bonding properties of this cation are best described by a pair of mesomeric structures: the enamine and the imine form (Scheme 2), which have been discussed in detail before (Koleva et al., 2008 ▸).
Figure 1

The asymmetric unit of the title compound plus symmetry-related hydrogen-bonded atoms [displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level; hydrogen atoms are drawn as spheres with arbitrary radii; symmetry codes: (i) 1 + x, −1 + y, 1 + z; (ii) x, −1 + y, 1 + z; (iii) 1 − x, 2 − y, 1 − z; (iv) 1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (v) −x, 1 − y, 1 − z; (vi) −1 + x, 1 + y, −1 + z, (vii) x, 1 + y, −1 + z].

For the designation of the title compound, the systematic name of the amino form is used throughout this article. The bond lengths and angles of the anion are unexceptional and lie within the expected ranges. The alkyl­ene chain of the anion shows nearly anti­periplanar conformations. In detail, the P—OH distances of the phospho­nate moieties have values between 1.5535 (13) and 1.5786 (14) Å, longer than the P=O distances [1.5045 (13)–1.5149 (12) Å].

Supra­molecular features

Within the crystal of the title compound, the phosphonyl and hydrogen phospho­nate groups of the anions form two-dimensional O—H⋯O hydrogen-bonded networks which propagate in the ab plane. These networks contain 24-membered rings classified as a third level graph set (24) (Etter et al., 1990 ▸; Fig. 2 ▸; Table 1 ▸). 24-Membered hydrogen-bonded rings have been well known for decades (e.g. Mootz & Poll, 1984 ▸). In particular, the (24) motif is very common (e.g. Gomathi & Mu­thiah, 2011 ▸; Maspoch et al., 2007 ▸). Along the c-axis direction, these networks are pairwise linked by the anions’ alkyl­ene chains to form a three-dimensional anionic substructure. The 4-amino­pyridinium cations show π–π stacking inter­actions. The rings are oriented in parallel displaced face-to-face arrangements (Grimme, 2008 ▸; Fig. 3 ▸). The geometry of these π–π inter­actions is reflected by distances of 3.25 and 3.32 Å between neighbouring pyridinium rings and centroid offsets of 2.37 and 2.42 Å. These findings are comparable to those found for other compounds containing pyridyl moieties (Janiak, 2000 ▸). Anions and cations are connected by medium–strong, charge-supported N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Steiner, 2002 ▸; Table 2 ▸) along the c axis. For these connections, each nitro­gen-bound hydrogen atom forms one unbifurcated hydrogen bond (Fig. 1 ▸). The resulting three-dimensional hydrogen-bonded network clearly shows separated hydro­philic and hydro­phobic regions (Fig. 3 ▸).
Figure 2

Two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks composed of phosphonyl and hydrogen phospho­nate groups. The graph set (24) is indicated by blue bonds.

Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O3—H3⋯O6i 0.78 (3)1.85 (3)2.6171 (18)166 (3)
O5—H5⋯O1ii 0.88 (3)1.64 (3)2.5059 (18)168 (3)
O4—H4⋯O2iii 0.91 (3)1.59 (3)2.4977 (17)178 (3)
N1—H1⋯O60.96 (2)1.74 (3)2.696 (2)173 (2)
N2—H22⋯O2iv 0.90 (3)1.92 (3)2.806 (2)170 (2)
N2—H21⋯O1v 0.88 (3)2.14 (3)2.965 (2)156 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

Figure 3

View along [010] of the title structure, showing the hydrogen bonding (red), π–π stacking (blue), and van der Waals forces (grey) dominated layered regions within the three-dimensional network.

Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formulaC5H7N2 +·C9H21O6P2
M r 382.32
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)123
a, b, c (Å)6.7275 (4), 6.8963 (4), 20.0643 (10)
α, β, γ (°)97.956 (4), 98.767 (4), 94.309 (5)
V3)906.73 (9)
Z 2
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.27
Crystal size (mm)0.33 × 0.07 × 0.03
 
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections8855, 4131, 3674
R int 0.029
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.650
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.038, 0.079, 1.02
No. of reflections4131
No. of parameters241
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.50, −0.36

Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe & Cie, 2002 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL-2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2015 ▸).

Related structures

For related phospho­nate and bis­(phospho­nate) salts, see: Ferguson et al. (1998 ▸); Fu et al. (2004 ▸); Fuller & Heimer (1995 ▸); Glidewell et al. (2000 ▸); Kan & Ma (2011 ▸); Mahmoudkhani & Langer (2002a ▸,b ▸,c ▸); van Megen et al. (2016 ▸); Plabst et al. (2009 ▸); Wheatley et al. (2001 ▸). For related 4-amino­pyridinium salts, see: Sertucha et al. (1998 ▸); Reiss & Leske (2014a ▸,b ▸); Surbella III et al. (2016 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

Equimolar qu­anti­ties (0.5 mmol) of 4-amino­pyridine (47.1 mg) and nonane-1,9-di­phospho­nic acid (144.1 mg) were dissolved in methanol, separately. The solutions were mixed and stored in an open petri dish. Within several days, colorless platelet-shaped crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation of the solvent. 4-Amino­pyridine was purchased from commercial sources and nonane-1,9-di­phospho­nic acid was synthesized according to the literature (Schwarzenbach & Zurc, 1950 ▸; Moedritzer & Irani, 1961 ▸; Griffith et al., 1998 ▸). Elemental analysis: C14H28N2O6P2 (382.3): calculated C 44.0, H 7.4, N 7.3; found C 43.6, H 7.9, N 7.1. M. p.: 157 °C. The IR and Raman spectra of the title compound are shown in Fig. 4 ▸.
Figure 4

The IR (blue) and Raman (red) spectra of the title compound.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All hydrogen atoms bound to either nitro­gen or oxygen atoms were identified in difference syntheses and refined without any geometric constraints or restraints with individual U iso(H) values. Carbon-bound hydrogen atoms were included using a riding model (AFIX23 option of the SHELX program for the methyl­ene groups and AFIX43 option for the methine groups). Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, publication_text. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016014298/hb7610sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016014298/hb7610Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016014298/hb7610Isup3.cml CCDC reference: 1503436 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C5H7N2+·C9H21O6P2Z = 2
Mr = 382.32F(000) = 408
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.400 Mg m3
a = 6.7275 (4) ÅMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
b = 6.8963 (4) ÅCell parameters from 6853 reflections
c = 20.0643 (10) Åθ = 3.0–35.3°
α = 97.956 (4)°µ = 0.27 mm1
β = 98.767 (4)°T = 123 K
γ = 94.309 (5)°Platelet, colourless
V = 906.73 (9) Å30.33 × 0.07 × 0.03 mm
Stoe IPDS diffractometerRint = 0.029
Radiation source: sealed tubeθmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.0°
ω scansh = −8→8
8855 measured reflectionsk = −8→8
4131 independent reflectionsl = −26→26
3674 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.038H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.079w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.011P)2 + 1.110P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.02(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4131 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.50 e Å3
241 parametersΔρmin = −0.36 e Å3
0 restraints
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
P10.29655 (6)1.15924 (6)0.22320 (2)0.01579 (10)
O10.14667 (19)1.0094 (2)0.17549 (6)0.0230 (3)
N10.5995 (3)0.2836 (2)0.92948 (8)0.0257 (3)
H10.553 (4)0.306 (4)0.8838 (13)0.036 (6)*
C10.2470 (3)1.1616 (3)0.30883 (8)0.0179 (3)
H1A0.31611.28020.33710.021*
H1B0.10321.16630.30860.021*
P20.24757 (6)0.29013 (6)0.77082 (2)0.01589 (10)
O20.51802 (18)1.13618 (18)0.22159 (6)0.0199 (3)
N20.7740 (3)0.1858 (3)1.12583 (8)0.0252 (3)
H210.901 (4)0.169 (4)1.1403 (14)0.049 (8)*
H220.681 (4)0.172 (4)1.1527 (12)0.035 (6)*
C20.3143 (3)0.9827 (3)0.34082 (8)0.0191 (3)
H2A0.26860.86400.30840.023*
H2B0.46080.99290.35040.023*
O30.2486 (2)1.3660 (2)0.20293 (7)0.0239 (3)
C30.2306 (3)0.9668 (3)0.40681 (8)0.0191 (3)
H3A0.26991.08910.43790.023*
H3B0.08420.95030.39640.023*
H30.343 (5)1.442 (5)0.2068 (17)0.070 (11)*
O40.24107 (19)0.08343 (18)0.72796 (6)0.0188 (2)
C40.3028 (3)0.7975 (3)0.44244 (8)0.0195 (3)
H4A0.44900.81570.45420.023*
H4B0.26640.67520.41120.023*
H40.330 (5)0.006 (5)0.7471 (16)0.066 (9)*
O50.1083 (2)0.27587 (19)0.82576 (6)0.0216 (3)
C50.2125 (3)0.7822 (3)0.50710 (9)0.0195 (3)
H5A0.24830.90550.53790.023*
H5B0.06640.76480.49500.023*
H50.017 (5)0.174 (5)0.8191 (16)0.064 (9)*
O60.45679 (19)0.37295 (19)0.80557 (6)0.0220 (3)
C60.2806 (3)0.6151 (3)0.54491 (8)0.0188 (3)
H6A0.42640.63250.55790.023*
H6B0.24500.49100.51460.023*
C70.1838 (3)0.6074 (3)0.60867 (8)0.0179 (3)
H7A0.03830.58580.59510.022*
H7B0.21460.73410.63770.022*
C80.2526 (3)0.4476 (3)0.65035 (8)0.0180 (3)
H8A0.39720.47160.66610.022*
H8B0.22610.32050.62140.022*
C90.1432 (3)0.4431 (3)0.71211 (8)0.0175 (3)
H9A0.00220.39660.69590.021*
H9B0.14880.57620.73600.021*
C100.7973 (3)0.2769 (3)0.95325 (10)0.0283 (4)
H100.89190.29280.92470.034*
C110.8604 (3)0.2470 (3)1.01867 (9)0.0272 (4)
H110.99720.24201.03410.033*
C120.7189 (3)0.2236 (3)1.06310 (9)0.0199 (3)
C130.5127 (3)0.2384 (3)1.03659 (9)0.0214 (4)
H130.41440.22881.06420.026*
C140.4601 (3)0.2665 (3)0.97075 (10)0.0242 (4)
H140.32490.27410.95370.029*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
P10.01293 (19)0.0198 (2)0.0158 (2)0.00022 (16)0.00233 (15)0.00733 (16)
O10.0224 (6)0.0286 (7)0.0167 (6)−0.0056 (5)0.0023 (5)0.0042 (5)
N10.0360 (9)0.0236 (8)0.0159 (7)0.0009 (7)−0.0008 (6)0.0036 (6)
C10.0179 (8)0.0202 (8)0.0161 (8)−0.0003 (6)0.0038 (6)0.0048 (6)
P20.0175 (2)0.0167 (2)0.01360 (19)−0.00040 (16)0.00111 (15)0.00535 (15)
O20.0163 (6)0.0239 (6)0.0228 (6)0.0042 (5)0.0057 (5)0.0111 (5)
N20.0187 (8)0.0392 (10)0.0194 (7)0.0036 (7)0.0035 (6)0.0097 (7)
C20.0185 (8)0.0237 (9)0.0162 (8)0.0015 (7)0.0030 (6)0.0072 (6)
O30.0158 (6)0.0267 (7)0.0328 (7)0.0026 (5)0.0047 (5)0.0162 (6)
C30.0195 (8)0.0229 (9)0.0163 (8)0.0003 (7)0.0047 (6)0.0066 (6)
O40.0190 (6)0.0194 (6)0.0178 (6)0.0029 (5)0.0014 (5)0.0036 (5)
C40.0201 (8)0.0239 (9)0.0161 (8)0.0009 (7)0.0038 (6)0.0079 (6)
O50.0280 (7)0.0206 (6)0.0170 (6)−0.0021 (5)0.0070 (5)0.0041 (5)
C50.0209 (8)0.0217 (8)0.0169 (8)0.0002 (7)0.0039 (6)0.0063 (6)
O60.0216 (6)0.0228 (6)0.0202 (6)−0.0045 (5)−0.0032 (5)0.0091 (5)
C60.0193 (8)0.0221 (8)0.0161 (8)0.0008 (7)0.0041 (6)0.0056 (6)
C70.0195 (8)0.0199 (8)0.0153 (7)0.0014 (6)0.0029 (6)0.0060 (6)
C80.0191 (8)0.0200 (8)0.0157 (7)0.0019 (6)0.0027 (6)0.0058 (6)
C90.0178 (8)0.0198 (8)0.0157 (7)0.0020 (6)0.0027 (6)0.0054 (6)
C100.0305 (10)0.0338 (11)0.0206 (9)0.0008 (8)0.0077 (7)0.0020 (8)
C110.0206 (9)0.0390 (11)0.0215 (9)0.0018 (8)0.0038 (7)0.0032 (8)
C120.0212 (8)0.0192 (8)0.0184 (8)0.0008 (7)0.0025 (6)0.0014 (6)
C130.0206 (8)0.0207 (8)0.0232 (9)0.0010 (7)0.0039 (7)0.0047 (7)
C140.0249 (9)0.0206 (9)0.0254 (9)0.0022 (7)−0.0020 (7)0.0046 (7)
P1—O11.5088 (13)C4—H4A0.9700
P1—O21.5149 (12)C4—H4B0.9700
P1—O31.5786 (14)O5—H50.88 (3)
P1—C11.7974 (17)C5—C61.526 (2)
N1—C101.350 (3)C5—H5A0.9700
N1—C141.352 (3)C5—H5B0.9700
N1—H10.96 (2)C6—C71.527 (2)
C1—C21.534 (2)C6—H6A0.9700
C1—H1A0.9700C6—H6B0.9700
C1—H1B0.9700C7—C81.530 (2)
P2—O61.5045 (13)C7—H7A0.9700
P2—O41.5535 (13)C7—H7B0.9700
P2—O51.5601 (13)C8—C91.537 (2)
P2—C91.7880 (17)C8—H8A0.9700
N2—C121.324 (2)C8—H8B0.9700
N2—H210.88 (3)C9—H9A0.9700
N2—H220.90 (3)C9—H9B0.9700
C2—C31.530 (2)C10—C111.365 (3)
C2—H2A0.9700C10—H100.9300
C2—H2B0.9700C11—C121.415 (3)
O3—H30.78 (3)C11—H110.9300
C3—C41.523 (2)C12—C131.425 (2)
C3—H3A0.9700C13—C141.359 (3)
C3—H3B0.9700C13—H130.9300
O4—H40.91 (3)C14—H140.9300
C4—C51.527 (2)
O1—P1—O2116.41 (8)C6—C5—C4114.77 (15)
O1—P1—O3105.96 (8)C6—C5—H5A108.6
O2—P1—O3108.76 (7)C4—C5—H5A108.6
O1—P1—C1109.09 (8)C6—C5—H5B108.6
O2—P1—C1109.62 (7)C4—C5—H5B108.6
O3—P1—C1106.51 (8)H5A—C5—H5B107.6
C10—N1—C14120.49 (16)C5—C6—C7112.06 (14)
C10—N1—H1121.8 (15)C5—C6—H6A109.2
C14—N1—H1117.6 (15)C7—C6—H6A109.2
C2—C1—P1113.66 (12)C5—C6—H6B109.2
C2—C1—H1A108.8C7—C6—H6B109.2
P1—C1—H1A108.8H6A—C6—H6B107.9
C2—C1—H1B108.8C6—C7—C8114.51 (14)
P1—C1—H1B108.8C6—C7—H7A108.6
H1A—C1—H1B107.7C8—C7—H7A108.6
O6—P2—O4113.40 (7)C6—C7—H7B108.6
O6—P2—O5109.15 (7)C8—C7—H7B108.6
O4—P2—O5108.70 (7)H7A—C7—H7B107.6
O6—P2—C9111.12 (8)C7—C8—C9111.67 (14)
O4—P2—C9105.43 (8)C7—C8—H8A109.3
O5—P2—C9108.89 (8)C9—C8—H8A109.3
C12—N2—H21119.9 (18)C7—C8—H8B109.3
C12—N2—H22119.6 (16)C9—C8—H8B109.3
H21—N2—H22120 (2)H8A—C8—H8B107.9
C3—C2—C1112.06 (14)C8—C9—P2113.70 (12)
C3—C2—H2A109.2C8—C9—H9A108.8
C1—C2—H2A109.2P2—C9—H9A108.8
C3—C2—H2B109.2C8—C9—H9B108.8
C1—C2—H2B109.2P2—C9—H9B108.8
H2A—C2—H2B107.9H9A—C9—H9B107.7
P1—O3—H3115 (2)N1—C10—C11120.95 (18)
C4—C3—C2113.89 (15)N1—C10—H10119.5
C4—C3—H3A108.8C11—C10—H10119.5
C2—C3—H3A108.8C10—C11—C12120.38 (18)
C4—C3—H3B108.8C10—C11—H11119.8
C2—C3—H3B108.8C12—C11—H11119.8
H3A—C3—H3B107.7N2—C12—C11121.92 (17)
P2—O4—H4113 (2)N2—C12—C13121.32 (17)
C3—C4—C5112.68 (15)C11—C12—C13116.75 (16)
C3—C4—H4A109.1C14—C13—C12119.77 (17)
C5—C4—H4A109.1C14—C13—H13120.1
C3—C4—H4B109.1C12—C13—H13120.1
C5—C4—H4B109.1N1—C14—C13121.60 (18)
H4A—C4—H4B107.8N1—C14—H14119.2
P2—O5—H5117 (2)C13—C14—H14119.2
O1—P1—C1—C274.30 (14)O6—P2—C9—C866.99 (14)
O2—P1—C1—C2−54.24 (14)O4—P2—C9—C8−56.25 (14)
O3—P1—C1—C2−171.74 (12)O5—P2—C9—C8−172.75 (12)
P1—C1—C2—C3−167.86 (12)C14—N1—C10—C111.9 (3)
C1—C2—C3—C4−176.88 (14)N1—C10—C11—C12−0.4 (3)
C2—C3—C4—C5−178.52 (15)C10—C11—C12—N2176.98 (19)
C3—C4—C5—C6−179.83 (15)C10—C11—C12—C13−1.7 (3)
C4—C5—C6—C7−179.62 (14)N2—C12—C13—C14−176.38 (18)
C5—C6—C7—C8−177.72 (15)C11—C12—C13—C142.3 (3)
C6—C7—C8—C9−177.78 (14)C10—N1—C14—C13−1.3 (3)
C7—C8—C9—P2−169.70 (12)C12—C13—C14—N1−0.9 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3···O6i0.78 (3)1.85 (3)2.6171 (18)166 (3)
O5—H5···O1ii0.88 (3)1.64 (3)2.5059 (18)168 (3)
O4—H4···O2iii0.91 (3)1.59 (3)2.4977 (17)178 (3)
N1—H1···O60.96 (2)1.74 (3)2.696 (2)173 (2)
N2—H22···O2iv0.90 (3)1.92 (3)2.806 (2)170 (2)
N2—H21···O1v0.88 (3)2.14 (3)2.965 (2)156 (3)
  10 in total

1.  A structural hierarchy in the hydrogen-bonded adduct ethane-1,2-diphosphonic acid-4,4'-bipyridyl-water (1/1/2): an N-component N-dimensional structure (N = 3) with substructures having N = 1 and 2

Authors: 
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 1.172

2.  Do special noncovalent pi-pi stacking interactions really exist?

Authors:  Stefan Grimme
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 15.336

3.  Graph-set analysis of hydrogen-bond patterns in organic crystals.

Authors:  M C Etter; J C MacDonald; J Bernstein
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  1990-04-01

4.  Ethane-1,2-diphosphonic acid as a building block in supramolecular chemistry; a pillared-layer framework and framework-encapsulated cations.

Authors:  P S Wheatley ; A J Lough ; G Ferguson ; C J Burchell ; C Glidewell
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2001-02

5.  The nature of the receptor site for the reversible K+ channel blocking by aminopyridines.

Authors:  Camelia Muñoz-Caro; Alfonso Niño
Journal:  Biophys Chem       Date:  2002-04-10       Impact factor: 2.352

6.  Spectroscopic and structural elucidation of 4-dimethylaminopyridine and its hydrogensquarate.

Authors:  Bojidarka B Koleva; Tsonko Kolev; Rüdiger W Seidel; Tsanko Tsanev; Heike Mayer-Figge; Michael Spiteller; William S Sheldrick
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2008-02-09       Impact factor: 4.098

7.  Structural and magnetic modulation of a purely organic open framework by selective guest inclusion.

Authors:  Daniel Maspoch; Neus Domingo; Nans Roques; Klaus Wurst; Javier Tejada; Concepció Rovira; Daniel Ruiz-Molina; Jaume Veciana
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2007       Impact factor: 5.236

8.  2,4-Diamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium tetra-fluoro-borate.

Authors:  Sundaramoorthy Gomathi; Packianathan Thomas Muthiah
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-09-30

9.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

10.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

  10 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.