Literature DB >> 27743316

Real-time sharing of gaze data between multiple eye trackers-evaluation, tools, and advice.

Marcus Nyström1, Diederick C Niehorster2, Tim Cornelissen3, Henrik Garde2.   

Abstract

Technological advancements in combination with significant reductions in price have made it practically feasible to run experiments with multiple eye trackers. This enables new types of experiments with simultaneous recordings of eye movement data from several participants, which is of interest for researchers in, e.g., social and educational psychology. The Lund University Humanities Laboratory recently acquired 25 remote eye trackers, which are connected over a local wireless network. As a first step toward running experiments with this setup, demanding situations with real time sharing of gaze data were investigated in terms of network performance as well as clock and screen synchronization. Results show that data can be shared with a sufficiently low packet loss (0.1 %) and latency (M = 3 ms, M A D = 2 ms) across 8 eye trackers at a rate of 60 Hz. For a similar performance using 24 computers, the send rate needs to be reduced to 20 Hz. To help researchers conduct similar measurements on their own multi-eye-tracker setup, open source software written in Python and PsychoPy are provided. Part of the software contains a minimal working example to help researchers kick-start experiments with two or more eye trackers.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Digital classroom; Eye tracking; Shared gaze

Mesh:

Year:  2017        PMID: 27743316      PMCID: PMC5541105          DOI: 10.3758/s13428-016-0806-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Behav Res Methods        ISSN: 1554-351X


  7 in total

1.  PyGaze: an open-source, cross-platform toolbox for minimal-effort programming of eyetracking experiments.

Authors:  Edwin S Dalmaijer; Sebastiaan Mathôt; Stefan Van der Stigchel
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2014-12

2.  Using another's gaze as an explicit aid to insight problem solving.

Authors:  Damien Litchfield; Linden J Ball
Journal:  Q J Exp Psychol (Hove)       Date:  2011-02-22       Impact factor: 2.143

3.  Gaze-contingent simulation of retinopathy: some potential pitfalls and remedies.

Authors:  Carlos Aguilar; Eric Castet
Journal:  Vision Res       Date:  2011-02-16       Impact factor: 1.886

4.  Coordinating cognition: the costs and benefits of shared gaze during collaborative search.

Authors:  Susan E Brennan; Xin Chen; Christopher A Dickinson; Mark B Neider; Gregory J Zelinsky
Journal:  Cognition       Date:  2007-07-06

5.  PsychoPy--Psychophysics software in Python.

Authors:  Jonathan W Peirce
Journal:  J Neurosci Methods       Date:  2007-01-23       Impact factor: 2.390

6.  Generating Stimuli for Neuroscience Using PsychoPy.

Authors:  Jonathan W Peirce
Journal:  Front Neuroinform       Date:  2009-01-15       Impact factor: 4.081

7.  The impact of expert visual guidance on trainee visual search strategy, visual attention and motor skills.

Authors:  Daniel R Leff; David R C James; Felipe Orihuela-Espina; Ka-Wai Kwok; Loi Wah Sun; George Mylonas; Thanos Athanasiou; Ara W Darzi; Guang-Zhong Yang
Journal:  Front Hum Neurosci       Date:  2015-10-14       Impact factor: 3.169

  7 in total
  2 in total

1.  Eye-tracking en masse: Group user studies, lab infrastructure, and practices.

Authors:  Maria Bielikova; Martin Konopka; Jakub Simko; Robert Moro; Jozef Tvarozek; Patrik Hlavac; Eduard Kuric
Journal:  J Eye Mov Res       Date:  2018-08-20       Impact factor: 0.957

2.  Gaze Coordination of Groups in Dynamic Events - A Tool to Facilitate Analyses of Simultaneous Gazes Within a Team.

Authors:  Frowin Fasold; André Nicklas; Florian Seifriz; Karsten Schul; Benjamin Noël; Paula Aschendorf; Stefanie Klatt
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-03-17
  2 in total

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