Naoki Notani1, Masashi Miyazaki2, Shozo Kanezaki1, Toshinobu Ishihara1, Masanori Kawano1, Hiroshi Tsumura1. 1. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-machi, Yufu-shi, Oita, 879-5593, Japan. 2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama-machi, Yufu-shi, Oita, 879-5593, Japan. masashim@med.oita-u.ac.jp.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Spinal meningioma is a relatively common tumor among intradural extramedullary spinal tumors. When the locus of the meningioma is located on the ventral side, tumor removal, dura mater resection, and reconstruction via a posterior approach safety become technically difficult. METHODS: Twelve patients, who received surgical treatment for ventral spinal meningioma via a posterior approach, were included. There were three male and nine female patients, with an average age of 66.3 years (47-88 years). The average observation period was 55.4 months (22-132 months). In these cases, we analyzed the spinal level of tumor position, histopathological type (subtype), the grade of tumor resection (Simpson grade), pre- and post-operative walking state (Nurick grade), perioperative neurological complications, and the recurrence. RESULTS: Spinal meningioma occurred in the cervical spinal cord in three cases, with a further nine cases in the thoracic spinal cord. Histopathologically, all 12 tumors were assessed as grade I on the WHO classification system (eight cases of meningothelial type and four cases of psammomatous type). The level of tumor resection was Simpson grade I resection for two cases and Simpson grade II resection for the remaining ten cases. The average of Nurick grade improved from 3.3 preoperatively to 1.3 postoperatively. In all cases, we identified no neurological complications. One incident of tumor recurrence was identified 11 years after an operation involving a Simpson grade II resection CONCLUSION: Posterior approaches provide adequate exposure to safely remove ventrally located meningioma. Posterior exposures with lateral bone resection, dentate ligament division, provide also adequate exposure for safe removal.
BACKGROUND:Spinal meningioma is a relatively common tumor among intradural extramedullary spinal tumors. When the locus of the meningioma is located on the ventral side, tumor removal, dura mater resection, and reconstruction via a posterior approach safety become technically difficult. METHODS: Twelve patients, who received surgical treatment for ventral spinal meningioma via a posterior approach, were included. There were three male and nine female patients, with an average age of 66.3 years (47-88 years). The average observation period was 55.4 months (22-132 months). In these cases, we analyzed the spinal level of tumor position, histopathological type (subtype), the grade of tumor resection (Simpson grade), pre- and post-operative walking state (Nurick grade), perioperative neurological complications, and the recurrence. RESULTS:Spinal meningioma occurred in the cervical spinal cord in three cases, with a further nine cases in the thoracic spinal cord. Histopathologically, all 12 tumors were assessed as grade I on the WHO classification system (eight cases of meningothelial type and four cases of psammomatous type). The level of tumor resection was Simpson grade I resection for two cases and Simpson grade II resection for the remaining ten cases. The average of Nurick grade improved from 3.3 preoperatively to 1.3 postoperatively. In all cases, we identified no neurological complications. One incident of tumor recurrence was identified 11 years after an operation involving a Simpson grade II resection CONCLUSION: Posterior approaches provide adequate exposure to safely remove ventrally located meningioma. Posterior exposures with lateral bone resection, dentate ligament division, provide also adequate exposure for safe removal.
Entities:
Keywords:
Posterior approach; Spinal meningioma; Ventrally located
Authors: Nicolas Lonjon; Vittorio Russo; Manlio Barbarisi; David Choi; James Allibone; Adrian Casey Journal: World Neurosurg Date: 2016-02-04 Impact factor: 2.104