PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Eating disorders - anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder - affect numerous Europeans. This narrative review summarizes European studies on their prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, course, consequences, and risk factors published in 2015 and the first half of 2016. RECENT FINDINGS: Anorexia nervosa is reported by <1-4%, bulimia nervosa <1-2%, binge eating disorder <1-4%, and subthreshold eating disorders by 2-3% of women in Europe. Of men, 0.3-0.7% report eating disorders. Incidences of anorexia appear stable, whereas bulimia may be declining. Although the numbers of individuals receiving treatment have increased, only about one-third is detected by healthcare. Over 70% of individuals with eating disorders report comorbid disorders: anxiety disorders (>50%), mood disorders (>40%), self-harm (>20%), and substance use (>10%) are common. The long-term course of anorexia nervosa is favorable for most, but a substantial minority of eating disorder patients experience longstanding symptoms and somatic problems. The risk of suicide is elevated. Parental psychiatric disorders, prenatal maternal stress, various family factors, childhood overweight, and body dissatisfaction in adolescence increase the risk of eating disorders. SUMMARY: Eating disorders are relatively common disorders that are often overlooked, although they are associated with high comorbidity and serious health consequences.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Eating disorders - anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder - affect numerous Europeans. This narrative review summarizes European studies on their prevalence, incidence, comorbidity, course, consequences, and risk factors published in 2015 and the first half of 2016. RECENT FINDINGS:Anorexia nervosa is reported by <1-4%, bulimia nervosa <1-2%, binge eating disorder <1-4%, and subthreshold eating disorders by 2-3% of women in Europe. Of men, 0.3-0.7% report eating disorders. Incidences of anorexia appear stable, whereas bulimia may be declining. Although the numbers of individuals receiving treatment have increased, only about one-third is detected by healthcare. Over 70% of individuals with eating disorders report comorbid disorders: anxiety disorders (>50%), mood disorders (>40%), self-harm (>20%), and substance use (>10%) are common. The long-term course of anorexia nervosa is favorable for most, but a substantial minority of eating disorderpatients experience longstanding symptoms and somatic problems. The risk of suicide is elevated. Parental psychiatric disorders, prenatal maternal stress, various family factors, childhood overweight, and body dissatisfaction in adolescence increase the risk of eating disorders. SUMMARY:Eating disorders are relatively common disorders that are often overlooked, although they are associated with high comorbidity and serious health consequences.
Authors: Antje Gumz; Angelika Weigel; Karl Wegscheider; Georg Romer; Bernd Löwe Journal: Prim Health Care Res Dev Date: 2017-08-22 Impact factor: 1.458
Authors: Hunna J Watson; Zeynep Yilmaz; Laura M Thornton; Christopher Hübel; Jonathan R I Coleman; Héléna A Gaspar; Julien Bryois; Anke Hinney; Virpi M Leppä; Manuel Mattheisen; Sarah E Medland; Stephan Ripke; Shuyang Yao; Paola Giusti-Rodríguez; Ken B Hanscombe; Kirstin L Purves; Roger A H Adan; Lars Alfredsson; Tetsuya Ando; Ole A Andreassen; Jessica H Baker; Wade H Berrettini; Ilka Boehm; Claudette Boni; Vesna Boraska Perica; Katharina Buehren; Roland Burghardt; Matteo Cassina; Sven Cichon; Maurizio Clementi; Roger D Cone; Philippe Courtet; Scott Crow; James J Crowley; Unna N Danner; Oliver S P Davis; Martina de Zwaan; George Dedoussis; Daniela Degortes; Janiece E DeSocio; Danielle M Dick; Dimitris Dikeos; Christian Dina; Monika Dmitrzak-Weglarz; Elisa Docampo; Laramie E Duncan; Karin Egberts; Stefan Ehrlich; Geòrgia Escaramís; Tõnu Esko; Xavier Estivill; Anne Farmer; Angela Favaro; Fernando Fernández-Aranda; Manfred M Fichter; Krista Fischer; Manuel Föcker; Lenka Foretova; Andreas J Forstner; Monica Forzan; Christopher S Franklin; Steven Gallinger; Ina Giegling; Johanna Giuranna; Fragiskos Gonidakis; Philip Gorwood; Monica Gratacos Mayora; Sébastien Guillaume; Yiran Guo; Hakon Hakonarson; Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas; Joanna Hauser; Johannes Hebebrand; Sietske G Helder; Stefan Herms; Beate Herpertz-Dahlmann; Wolfgang Herzog; Laura M Huckins; James I Hudson; Hartmut Imgart; Hidetoshi Inoko; Vladimir Janout; Susana Jiménez-Murcia; Antonio Julià; Gursharan Kalsi; Deborah Kaminská; Jaakko Kaprio; Leila Karhunen; Andreas Karwautz; Martien J H Kas; James L Kennedy; Anna Keski-Rahkonen; Kirsty Kiezebrink; Youl-Ri Kim; Lars Klareskog; Kelly L Klump; Gun Peggy S Knudsen; Maria C La Via; Stephanie Le Hellard; Robert D Levitan; Dong Li; Lisa Lilenfeld; Bochao Danae Lin; Jolanta Lissowska; Jurjen Luykx; Pierre J Magistretti; Mario Maj; Katrin Mannik; Sara Marsal; Christian R Marshall; Morten Mattingsdal; Sara McDevitt; Peter McGuffin; Andres Metspalu; Ingrid Meulenbelt; Nadia Micali; Karen Mitchell; Alessio Maria Monteleone; Palmiero Monteleone; Melissa A Munn-Chernoff; Benedetta Nacmias; Marie Navratilova; Ioanna Ntalla; Julie K O'Toole; Roel A Ophoff; Leonid Padyukov; Aarno Palotie; Jacques Pantel; Hana Papezova; Dalila Pinto; Raquel Rabionet; Anu Raevuori; Nicolas Ramoz; Ted Reichborn-Kjennerud; Valdo Ricca; Samuli Ripatti; Franziska Ritschel; Marion Roberts; Alessandro Rotondo; Dan Rujescu; Filip Rybakowski; Paolo Santonastaso; André Scherag; Stephen W Scherer; Ulrike Schmidt; Nicholas J Schork; Alexandra Schosser; Jochen Seitz; Lenka Slachtova; P Eline Slagboom; Margarita C T Slof-Op 't Landt; Agnieszka Slopien; Sandro Sorbi; Beata Świątkowska; Jin P Szatkiewicz; Ioanna Tachmazidou; Elena Tenconi; Alfonso Tortorella; Federica Tozzi; Janet Treasure; Artemis Tsitsika; Marta Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor; Konstantinos Tziouvas; Annemarie A van Elburg; Eric F van Furth; Gudrun Wagner; Esther Walton; Elisabeth Widen; Eleftheria Zeggini; Stephanie Zerwas; Stephan Zipfel; Andrew W Bergen; Joseph M Boden; Harry Brandt; Steven Crawford; Katherine A Halmi; L John Horwood; Craig Johnson; Allan S Kaplan; Walter H Kaye; James E Mitchell; Catherine M Olsen; John F Pearson; Nancy L Pedersen; Michael Strober; Thomas Werge; David C Whiteman; D Blake Woodside; Garret D Stuber; Scott Gordon; Jakob Grove; Anjali K Henders; Anders Juréus; Katherine M Kirk; Janne T Larsen; Richard Parker; Liselotte Petersen; Jennifer Jordan; Martin Kennedy; Grant W Montgomery; Tracey D Wade; Andreas Birgegård; Paul Lichtenstein; Claes Norring; Mikael Landén; Nicholas G Martin; Preben Bo Mortensen; Patrick F Sullivan; Gerome Breen; Cynthia M Bulik Journal: Nat Genet Date: 2019-07-15 Impact factor: 38.330
Authors: Daria Igudesman; Megan Sweeney; Ian M Carroll; Elizabeth J Mayer-Davis; Cynthia M Bulik Journal: Gastroenterol Clin North Am Date: 2019-06-25 Impact factor: 3.806