Literature DB >> 27660529

Species composition, community and population dynamics of two gallery forests from the Brazilian Cerrado domain.

Markus Gastauer1, Roosevelt P Almado2, Angela S Miazaki3, Écio S Diniz1, Luis C B Moreira1, João A A Meira-Neto1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: To understand the impacts of global changes on future community compositions, knowledge of community dynamics is of crucial importance. To improve our knowledge of community composition, biomass stock and maintenance of gallery forests in the Brazilian Cerrado, we provide two datasets from the 0.5 ha Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest Dynamics Plot and the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest Dynamics Plot situated in the Bom Despacho region, Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil. NEW INFORMATION: We report diameter at breast height, basal area and height measurements of 3417 trees and treelets identified during three censuses in both areas.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Brazilian Cerrado; Gallery Forest; forest inventory; savanna vegetation; species richness; tropical forests

Year:  2016        PMID: 27660529      PMCID: PMC5018118          DOI: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8503

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biodivers Data J        ISSN: 1314-2828


Introduction

Although the Brazilian Cerrado is a hotspot of biodiversity (Mendonça et al. 2008, Myers et al. 2000) and holds carbon stocks of nearly 300 Mg per hectare (Batlle-Bayer et al. 2010, Paiva et al. 2011), its species richness, diversity and biomass are still threatened by habitat loss, fragmentation, biological invasion and climate change (e.g., Lapola et al. 2013, Jantz et al. 2015, Rossi et al. 2014). Within the Cerrado domain, gallery forests accompany the borders of rivers, creeks and streams, forming important corridors for wildlife among patches of remaining vegetation (Silveira et al. 2014) that also protect aquatic ecosystems from substrate input, reducing water temperatures and erosion of river banks (Monteiro et al. 2016, Londe and Silva 2014). Furthermore, gallery forests have the highest above ground biomass per hectare in the Cerrado domain (Moreira-Burger and Delitti 1999). Worldwide, these forests are threatened by human activities, including domestic livestock, which prevent tree seedling establishment, and the construction of dams and weirs, which cause flooding or interference with natural stream flow (FAO 2010). Long-term monitoring studies, so-called community dynamics, are necessary to outline and understand the impacts of these disturbances on vegetation communities and on carbon stocks (Couvet et al. 2011, Fidelis et al. 2012, Pocock et al. 2015). Therefore, the aim of this data paper is to make available data from forest dynamics from two gallery forest dynamics plots from the Bom Despacho region, Minas Gerais, Southeastern Brazil, to increase knowledge about community composition, biomass stock and maintenance of such forests in the Brazilian Cerrado.

Project description

Title

Population and community dynamics of two gallery forests from the Bom Despacho Region, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Study area description

The study was carried out in the counties of Quartel Geral and Dores do Indaía, Bom Despacho region, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cattle pasture, corn and eucalyptus plantations characterize the land-use of both counties. According to the Köppen system, the climate is humid subtropical (Cwa, Peel et al. 2007), with warm and moist conditions in the summer months, dry winters and an annual precipitation of approximately 1,170 mm. The predominant soils are deeply weathered latosols. According to Veloso et al. (1991), the vegetation is characterized as savanna vegetation. Within the municipality, two study sites were selected within properties owned by the ArcelorMittal Bioflorestas company. The Corrego Fazendinho Gallery Forest, situated 5.5 km west of Quartel Geral center, covers approximately 50 ha on both sides of the upper 5 km of Fazendinho Creek (Fig. 1). It is surrounded on all sides by eucalypt plantations from ArcelorMittal Bioflorestas.
Figure 1.

Localization of study sites

The second study site, the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest, is situated approximately 10 km southeast of the Corrego Fazendinho Gallery Forest (Fig. 1). It is a forest remnant that flanks the complete upper Fundo Creek. The mean width of the gallery forest is approximately 80 m. On its northern side, the forest adjoins native Cerrado vegetation belonging to the ArcelorMittal Bioflorestas legal reserve, while cattle pastures are found beyond its southern limit.

Funding

JAAMN received a CNPq productivity fellowship. ArcelorMittal Bioflorestas, FAPEMIG and CNPq financed this study.

Sampling methods

Sampling description

Within each of the gallery forests, two plots of 50 x 50 m were delimitated and divided into 25 subplots of 10 × 10 m (24 plots in the second plot from the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest). All plots are situated at the northern part of the gallery forests (see Fig. 1). Within these plots, three censuses in four-year intervals of all trees with a diameter at breast height (dbh) greater than 3.2 cm were carried out (Table 1). Trees fulfilling the inclusion criterion were tagged and identified. Tree diameter (dbh) was measured and basal area was calculated; for multiple stem individuals, we calculated basal area at breast height for all shoots, summed these, and calculated from that the pooled dbh.
Table 1.

Gallery forest plots census histories. BA is basal area.

Census Dates BA [m2] Number of trees Number of species BA ≥ 10 cm [m2] Number of trees ≥ 10 cm Number of species (≥ 10 cm dbh)
Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest
FirstJune 200712.6115971109.3540567
SecondAugust 201114.06171111310.7042869
ThirdAugust 201514.85147810111.9343466
Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest
FirstJuly 200613.0214278510.1731848
SecondAugust 201011.981374909.1631748
ThirdAugust 201411.341268888.5828851
Specimens not recognized during fieldwork were collected, deposited in the Herbarium of the Federal University of Viçosa (VIC) and identified with the help of material from the VIC or by consultation of specialists and literature sources (Lorenzi 1992). Species names were verified using the Taxonomic Name Resolution Service (TNRS) proposed by Boyle et al. (2013); species classification follows the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III guidelines (APG III 2009). Diversity indices as well as Jaccard similarity between study sites were computed using EstimateS (Colwell and Coddington 1994). Mortality and recruitment rates, as well as gains and losses of the basal area, were calculated according to Sheil (1995).

Geographic coverage

Description

This study was carried out in the Counties Quartel Geral and Dores do Indaía, Bom Despacho region, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Fig. 1).

Coordinates

-19.343498 and -19.2575 Latitude; -45.49603 and -45.451609 Longitude.

Taxonomic coverage

Altogether, 3413 trees and treelets belonging to 158 species, 96 genera and 41 families were detected in both study sites during all censuses. Thirty species were identified to genus level only, two to family level, and three species remain unidentified. With a total of 1862 trees and treelets from 114 species (70 genera, 35 families) from three censuses, species richness and stem density in the Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest was higher than in the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest (1551 trees and treelets, 89 species, 67 genera, 35 families, Table 1). Forty-five species occur in both study sites, yielding a Jaccard similarity between the study sites of 0.28. More than 75% of species and around 80% of basal area belongs to common species. Due to higher species richness, diversity is also higher in the Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest than in the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest. While the basal area increased from the first to the third census in the Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest, it declined in the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest (Tables 1, 2).
Table 2.

Gallery forest plots diversity and species richness summary Tally (third censuses). N is number of individual trees, S is number of species, G is number of genera, F is number of families, H‘ is Shannon-Wiener diversity index using log10, and α is Fisher´s α. Basal area (BA) includes all multiple stems for each individual.

Size Class [cm dbh]BA [m2] N S G F H α ±DP
Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest
≥ 3.214.85147810164313.4124.54 ±1.29
≥ 1011.934346648263.1221.66 ±1.75
≥ 302.86269971.834.87 ±1.52
Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest
≥ 3.211.3412688864353.4321.49 ±1.21
≥ 108.612925140233.0217.87 ±1.72
≥ 303.46255551.101.87 ±0.61
With regards to basal area and abundance, , , , and Anacaridaceae are among the five dominant families in the Corrego Fazendinha and Corrego Fundo gallery forests (Tables 3, 4). Furthermore, , and are the most species-rich families in both study sites. , and had the highest basal area among genera, while , and showed the highest abundance. Finally, , and are the most species-rich genera in both study sites (Tables 5, 6). and have the highest basal area in both study sites, followed by , and in the Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest and , and in the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest. The most abundant species in both study sites are and , followed by , and in the Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest and , and in the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest (Tables 7, 8).
Table 3.

Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest rankings by family according to basal area (BA, including all multiple stems for each individual), number of individuals (N) and number of species (S), data from the third census.

Rank Family BA % BA% N Family N % N Family S
1 Vochysiaceae 5.2135.0822.73 Vochysiaceae 33622.73 Fabaceae 21
2 Fabaceae 3.0820.7613.53 Siparunaceae 27418.54 Myrtaceae 16
3 Myrtaceae 1.5910.7416.24 Myrtaceae 24016.24 Anacardiaceae 6
4 Lauraceae 0.916.124.80 Fabaceae 20013.53 Rubiaceae 6
5 Anacardiaceae 0.795.314.06 Lauraceae 714.80 Annonaceae 5
6 Siparunaceae 0.654.4018.54 Anacardiaceae 604.06 Vochysiaceae 5
7 Meliaceae 0.463.120.61 Aquifoliaceae 483.25 Apocynaceae 4
8 Annonaceae 0.422.832.77 Annonaceae 412.77 Araliaceae 3
9 Aquifoliaceae 0.211.443.25 Myristicaceae 362.44 Meliaceae 3
10 Salicaceae 0.211.431.15 Araliaceae 271.83 Aquifoliaceae 2
11 Combretaceae 0.171.130.41 Lacistemataceae 191.29 Chrysobalanaceae 2
12 Araliaceae 0.140.961.83 Rubiaceae 181.22 Combretaceae 2
13 Myristicaceae 0.120.802.44 Salicaceae 171.15 Erythroxylaceae 2
14 Arecaceae 0.090.630.14 Chrysobalanaceae 100.68 Euphorbiaceae 2
15 Chrysobalanaceae 0.090.600.68 Meliaceae 90.61 Lacistemataceae 2
16 Asteraceae 0.080.550.41 Malvaceae 70.47 Lauraceae 2
17 Picramniaceae 0.080.550.14 Apocynaceae 60.41 Malvaceae 2
18 Lamiaceae 0.080.530.20 Asteraceae 60.41Not identified2
19 Euphorbiaceae 0.080.510.34 Bignoniaceae 60.41 Arecaceae 1
20 Bignoniaceae 0.070.470.41 Combretaceae 60.41 Asteraceae 1
21 Malvaceae 0.070.450.47 Piperaceae 60.41 Bignoniaceae 1
22 Rubiaceae 0.060.401.22 Burseraceae 50.34 Burseraceae 1
23 Sapindaceae 0.040.240.34 Erythroxylaceae 50.34 Ebenaceae 1
24 Apocynaceae 0.040.240.41 Euphorbiaceae 50.34 Lamiaceae 1
25 Lacistemataceae 0.020.161.29 Sapindaceae 50.34 Malpighiaceae 1
26 Burseraceae 0.020.130.34Not identified40.27 Myristicaceae 1
27Not identified0.020.110.27 Lamiaceae 30.20 Ochnaceae 1
28 Erythroxylaceae 0.010.090.34 Arecaceae 20.14 Picramniaceae 1
29 Ebenaceae 0.010.060.07 Malpighiaceae 20.14 Piperaceae 1
30 Piperaceae 0.010.050.41 Picramniaceae 20.14 Salicaceae 1
31 Ochnaceae 0.010.050.07 Ebenaceae 10.07 Sapindaceae 1
32 Malpighiaceae 0.010.040.14 Ochnaceae 10.07 Siparunaceae 1
Table 4.

Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest rankings by family according to basal area (BA, including all multiple stems for each individual), number of individuals (N) and number of species (S), data from the third census.

Rank Family BA %BA%N Family N %N Family S
1 Vochysiaceae 3.7833.302.63 Vochysiaceae 24018.93 Myrtaceae 14
2 Fabaceae 1.5313.491.06 Myrtaceae 14811.67 Fabaceae 12
3 Combretaceae 0.776.820.54 Siparunaceae 13210.41 Malvaceae 6
4 Anacardiaceae 0.766.670.53 Fabaceae 886.94 Rubiaceae 6
5 Myrtaceae 0.756.570.52 Chrysobalanaceae 846.62 Anacardiaceae 4
6 Malvaceae 0.484.260.34 Rubiaceae 695.44 Apocynaceae 4
7 Euphorbiaceae 0.474.120.32 Anacardiaceae 634.97 Sapindaceae 4
8 Sapindaceae 0.353.120.25 Lacistemataceae 493.86 Chrysobalanaceae 3
9 Burseraceae 0.322.850.22 Sapindaceae 493.86 Salicaceae 3
10 Siparunaceae 0.312.720.21 Burseraceae 393.08 Annonaceae 2
11 Apocynaceae 0.272.390.19 Combretaceae 342.68 Araliaceae 2
12 Chrysobalanaceae 0.272.390.19 Euphorbiaceae 332.60 Bignoniaceae 2
13 Annonaceae 0.262.320.18 Myristicaceae 302.37 Lauraceae 2
14 Rubiaceae 0.242.150.17 Apocynaceae 262.05 Primulaceae 2
15 Myristicaceae 0.131.180.09 Ebenaceae 251.97 Sapotaceae 2
16 Ebenaceae 0.121.020.08 Malvaceae 251.97 Aquifoliaceae 1
17 Bignoniaceae 0.100.920.07 Annonaceae 241.89 Burseraceae 1
18 Araliaceae 0.090.770.06 Araliaceae 191.50 Calophyllaceae 1
19 Lacistemataceae 0.070.610.05 Bignoniaceae 171.34 Celastraceae 1
20 Lamiaceae 0.050.430.03 Sapotaceae 120.95 Combretaceae 1
21 Sapotaceae 0.050.420.03 Aquifoliaceae 80.63 Ebenaceae 1
22 Salicaceae 0.030.260.02 Lamiaceae 80.63 Erythroxylaceae 1
23 Solanaceae 0.030.240.02 Salicaceae 80.63 Euphorbiaceae 1
24 Ochnaceae 0.020.220.02 Ochnaceae 70.55 Lacistemataceae 1
25 Lauraceae 0.010.130.01 Primulaceae 60.47 Lamiaceae 1
26 Aquifoliaceae 0.010.130.01 Lauraceae 50.39 Malpighiaceae 1
27 Primulaceae 0.010.110.01 Celastraceae 40.32 Meliaceae 1
28 Nyctaginaceae 0.010.100.01 Nyctaginaceae 40.32 Myristicaceae 1
29 Urticaceae 0.010.090.01 Solanaceae 40.32 Nyctaginaceae 1
30 Celastraceae 0.010.080.01 Calophyllaceae 20.16 Ochnaceae 1
31 Malpighiaceae 0.000.040.00 Malpighiaceae 20.16 Simaroubaceae 1
32 Erythroxylaceae 0.000.030.00 Erythroxylaceae 10.08 Siparunaceae 1
33 Calophyllaceae 0.000.020.00 Meliaceae 10.08 Solanaceae 1
34 Meliaceae 0.000.020.00 Simaroubaceae 10.08 Urticaceae 1
35 Simaroubaceae 0.000.010.00 Urticaceae 10.08 Vochysiaceae 1
Table 5.

Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest ranking by genus according to basal area (BA, including all multiple stems for each individual), number of individuals (N) and number of species (S), data from the third census.

Rank Genus BA % BA%N Genus N %N Genus S
1Callisthene (Vochysiaceae)5.06634.1221.11Callisthene (Vochysiaceae)31221.11Myrcia (Myrtaceae)7
2Myrcia (Myrtaceae)1.0036.757.24Siparuna (Siparunaceae)27418.54Machaerium (Fabaceae)5
3Copaifera (Fabaceae)0.9556.432.98Myrcia (Myrtaceae)1077.24Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)4
4Piptadenia (Fabaceae)0.6864.621.08Campomanesia (Myrtaceae)966.50Pterogyne (Fabaceae)4
5Siparuna (Siparunaceae)0.6544.4018.54Dalbergia (Fabaceae)493.32Xylopia (Annonaceae)4
6Ocotea (Lauraceae)0.5183.491.76Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)483.25Eugenia (Myrtaceae)3
7Machaerium (Fabaceae)0.4623.111.96Nectandra (Lauraceae)453.04Astronium (Anacardiaceae)2
8Cedrela (Meliaceae)0.4493.030.41Copaifera (Fabaceae)442.98Campomanesia (Myrtaceae)2
9Campomanesia (Myrtaceae)0.4432.986.50Virola (Myristicaceae)362.44Cassia (Fabaceae)2
10Nectandra (Lauraceae)0.3912.643.04Xylopia (Annonaceae)352.37Dendropanax (Araliaceae)2
11Xylopia (Annonaceae)0.3552.392.37Swartzia (Fabaceae)322.17Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae)2
12Lithraea (Anacardiaceae)0.3342.251.01Machaerium (Fabaceae)291.96Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)2
13Dalbergia (Fabaceae)0.2731.843.32Ocotea (Lauraceae)261.76Lacistema (Lacistemataceae)2
14Swartzia (Fabaceae)0.2661.792.17Qualea (Vochysiaceae)241.62Licania (Chrysobalanaceae)2
15Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)0.2141.443.25Dendropanax (Araliaceae)211.42Protium (Burseraceae)2
16Casearia (Salicaceae)0.2121.431.15Lacistema (Lacistemataceae)191.29Randia (Rubiaceae)2
17Myracrodruon (Anacardiaceae)0.1741.170.68Tapirira (Anacardiaceae)191.29Sclerolobium (Fabaceae)2
18Terminalia (Combretaceae)0.1681.130.41Not identified181.22Siparuna (Siparunaceae)2
19Astronium (Anacardiaceae)0.1561.051.08Casearia (Salicaceae)171.15Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae)2
20Qualea (Vochysiaceae)0.1430.961.62Eugenia (Myrtaceae)171.15Tapirira (Anacardiaceae)2
21Tapirira (Anacardiaceae)0.1240.841.29Astronium (Anacardiaceae)161.08Vitex (Lamiaceae)2
22Virola (Myristicaceae)0.1180.802.44Piptadenia (Fabaceae)161.08Acrocomia (Arecaceae)1
23Andira (Fabaceae)0.1170.780.81Lithraea (Anacardiaceae)151.01Alchornea (Euphorbiaceae)1
24Acrocomia (Arecaceae)0.0930.630.14Andira (Fabaceae)120.81Alibertia (Rubiaceae)1
25Licania (Chrysobalanaceae)0.0890.600.68Alibertia (Rubiaceae)110.74Andira (Fabaceae)1
26Not identified0.0870.591.22Licania (Chrysobalanaceae)100.68Apuleia (Fabaceae)1
27Peltophorum (Fabaceae)0.0870.580.20Myracrodruon (Anacardiaceae)100.68Callisthene (Vochysiaceae)1
28Schefflera (Araliaceae)0.0820.560.41Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)60.41Casearia (Salicaceae)1
29Vernonia (Asteraceae)0.0820.550.41Cedrela (Meliaceae)60.41Cedrela (Meliaceae)1
30Picramnia (Picramniaceae)0.0820.550.14Dialium (Fabaceae)60.41Copaifera (Fabaceae)1
31Vitex (Lamiaceae)0.0790.530.20Piper (Piperaceae)60.41Cupania (Sapindaceae)1
32Pera (Euphorbiaceae)0.0750.500.27Schefflera (Araliaceae)60.41Dalbergia (Fabaceae)1
33Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae)0.0700.470.41Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae)60.41Dialium (Fabaceae)1
34Sclerolobium (Fabaceae)0.0690.460.07Terminalia (Combretaceae)60.41Diospyros (Ebenaceae)1
35Dialium (Fabaceae)0.0620.420.41Vernonia (Asteraceae)60.41Guarea (Meliaceae)1
36Dendropanax (Araliaceae)0.0610.411.42Cupania (Sapindaceae)50.34Guatteria (Annonaceae)1
37Eugenia (Myrtaceae)0.0530.351.15Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae)50.34Guazuma (Malvaceae)1
38Rollinia (Annonaceae)0.0430.290.14Guazuma (Malvaceae)50.34Guettarda (Rubiaceae)1
39Guazuma (Malvaceae)0.0410.270.34Protium (Burseraceae)50.34Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae)1
40Pterogyne (Fabaceae)0.0400.270.07Guatteria (Annonaceae)40.27Ixora (Rubiaceae)1
41Cupania (Sapindaceae)0.0360.240.34Pera (Euphorbiaceae)40.27Lithraea (Anacardiaceae)1
42Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)0.0360.240.41Psidium (Myrtaceae)40.27Luehea (Malvaceae)1
43Luehea (Malvaceae)0.0260.180.14Cassia (Fabaceae)30.20Marlieria (Myrtaceae)1
44Alibertia (Rubiaceae)0.0260.180.74Marlieria (Myrtaceae)30.20Myracrodruon (Anacardiaceae)1
45Lacistema (Lacistemataceae)0.0240.161.29Peltophorum (Fabaceae)30.20Nectandra (Lauraceae)1
46Cassia (Fabaceae)0.0230.160.20Rudgea (Rubiaceae)30.20Not identified1
47Randia (Rubiaceae)0.0220.150.07Vitex (Lamiaceae)30.20Ocotea (Lauraceae)1
48Guatteria (Annonaceae)0.0220.150.27Acrocomia (Arecaceae)20.14Ouratea (Ochnaceae)1
49Senna (Fabaceae)0.0210.140.14Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae)20.14Peltophorum (Fabaceae)1
50Protium (Burseraceae)0.0200.130.34Luehea (Malvaceae)20.14Pera (Euphorbiaceae)1
51Plathymenia (Fabaceae)0.0180.120.07Picramnia (Picramniaceae)20.14Picramnia (Picramniaceae)1
52Psidium (Myrtaceae)0.0180.120.27Rollinia (Annonaceae)20.14Piper (Piperaceae)1
53Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae)0.0130.090.34Senna (Fabaceae)20.14Piptadenia (Fabaceae)1
54Marlieria (Myrtaceae)0.0120.080.20Trichilia (Meliaceae)20.14Plathymenia (Fabaceae)1
55Diospyros (Ebenaceae)0.0090.060.07Alchornea (Euphorbiaceae)10.07Psidium (Myrtaceae)1
56Piper (Piperaceae)0.0080.050.41Apuleia (Fabaceae)10.07Qualea (Vochysiaceae)1
57Guarea (Meliaceae)0.0070.050.07Diospyros (Ebenaceae)10.07Rollinia (Annonaceae)1
58Ouratea (Ochnaceae)0.0070.050.07Guarea (Meliaceae)10.07Rudgea (Rubiaceae)1
59Trichilia (Meliaceae)0.0060.040.14Guettarda (Rubiaceae)10.07Schefflera (Araliaceae)1
60Heteropterys (Malpighiaceae)0.0060.040.14Ixora (Rubiaceae)10.07Senna (Fabaceae)1
61Ixora (Rubiaceae)0.0040.030.07Ouratea (Ochnaceae)10.07Swartzia (Fabaceae)1
62Apuleia (Fabaceae)0.0040.020.07Plathymenia (Fabaceae)10.07Terminalia (Combretaceae)1
63Rudgea (Rubiaceae)0.0030.020.20Pterogyne (Fabaceae)10.07Trichilia (Meliaceae)1
64Guettarda (Rubiaceae)0.0010.010.07Randia (Rubiaceae)10.07Vernonia (Asteraceae)1
65Alchornea (Euphorbiaceae)0.0010.010.07Sclerolobium (Fabaceae)10.07Virola (Myristicaceae)1
Table 6.

Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest ranking by genus according to basal area (BA, including all multiple stems for each individual), number of individuals (N) and number of species (S), data from the third census.

Rank Genus BA %BA%N Genus N %N Genus S
1Callisthene (Vochysiaceae)3.7833.3018.93Callisthene (Vochysiaceae)24018.93Myrcia (Myrtaceae)5
2Copaifera (Fabaceae)1.3511.943.86Siparuna (Siparunaceae)13210.41Not identified5
3Terminalia (Combretaceae)0.776.822.68Myrcia (Myrtaceae)1048.20Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)4
4Tapirira (Anacardiaceae)0.595.184.10Licania (Chrysobalanaceae)745.84Eugenia (Myrtaceae)3
5Myrcia (Myrtaceae)0.544.788.20Tapirira (Anacardiaceae)524.10Machaerium (Fabaceae)3
6Pera (Euphorbiaceae)0.474.122.60Alibertia (Rubiaceae)503.94Casearia (Salicaceae)2
7Protium (Burseraceae)0.322.853.08Copaifera (Fabaceae)493.86Dalbergia (Fabaceae)2
8Siparuna (Siparunaceae)0.312.7210.41Lacistema (Lacistemataceae)493.86Ixora (Rubiaceae)2
9Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)0.272.392.05Protium (Burseraceae)393.08Licania (Chrysobalanaceae)2
10Dilodendron (Sapindaceae)0.272.362.37Terminalia (Combretaceae)342.68Matayba (Sapindaceae)2
11Xylopia (Annonaceae)0.262.291.81Pera (Euphorbiaceae)332.60Swartzia (Fabaceae)2
12Pseudobombax (Malvaceae)0.252.210.16Dilodendron (Sapindaceae)302.37Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae)2
13Licania (Chrysobalanaceae)0.242.115.84Eugenia (Myrtaceae)302.37Tapirira (Anacardiaceae)2
14Alibertia (Rubiaceae)0.171.483.94Virola (Myristicaceae)302.37Alibertia (Rubiaceae)1
15Virola (Myristicaceae)0.131.182.37Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae)262.05Andira (Fabaceae)1
16Astronium (Anacardiaceae)0.131.130.47Diospyros (Ebenaceae)251.97Apeiba (Malvaceae)1
17Diospyros (Ebenaceae)0.121.021.97Xylopia (Annonaceae)231.81Ardisia (Primulaceae)1
18Eugenia (Myrtaceae)0.110.932.37Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae)171.34Astronium (Anacardiaceae)1
19Tabebuia (Bignoniaceae)0.100.921.34Cupania (Sapindaceae)151.18Aureliana (Solanaceae)1
20Guazuma (Malvaceae)0.090.800.87Ixora (Rubiaceae)151.18Bowdichia (Fabaceae)1
21Cupania (Sapindaceae)0.070.631.18Swartzia (Fabaceae)151.18Byrsonima (Malpighiaceae)1
22Lacistema (Lacistemataceae)0.070.613.86Dendropanax (Araliaceae)110.87Callisthene (Vochysiaceae)1
23Apeiba (Malvaceae)0.070.590.24Guazuma (Malvaceae)110.87Calophyllum (Calophyllaceae)1
24Ixora (Rubiaceae)0.070.581.18Hirtella (Chrysobalanaceae)100.79Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae)1
25Not identified0.050.450.63Micropholis (Sapotaceae)100.79Campomanesia (Myrtaceae)1
26Andira (Fabaceae)0.050.450.63Andira (Fabaceae)80.63Cecropia (Urticaceae)1
27Vitex (Lamiaceae)0.050.430.63Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)80.63Copaifera (Fabaceae)1
28Campomanesia (Myrtaceae)0.040.390.24Schefflera (Araliaceae)80.63Cupania (Sapindaceae)1
29Dendropanax (Araliaceae)0.040.390.87Vitex (Lamiaceae)80.63Dendropanax (Araliaceae)1
30Micropholis (Sapotaceae)0.040.390.79Not identified80.63Dilodendron (Sapindaceae)1
31Schefflera (Araliaceae)0.040.380.63Casearia (Salicaceae)70.55Diospyros (Ebenaceae)1
32Lithraea (Anacardiaceae)0.040.360.39Machaerium (Fabaceae)70.55Duguetia (Annonaceae)1
33Eriotheca (Malvaceae)0.040.350.39Ouratea (Ochnaceae)70.55Endlicheria (Lauraceae)1
34Bowdichia (Fabaceae)0.040.350.24Astronium (Anacardiaceae)60.47Eriotheca (Malvaceae)1
35Machaerium (Fabaceae)0.030.300.55Eriotheca (Malvaceae)50.39Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae)1
36Hirtella (Chrysobalanaceae)0.030.270.79Lithraea (Anacardiaceae)50.39Guapira (Nyctaginaceae)1
37Swartzia (Fabaceae)0.030.261.18Aureliana (Solanaceae)40.32Guazuma (Malvaceae)1
38Casearia (Salicaceae)0.030.250.55Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae)40.32Guettarda (Rubiaceae)1
39Aureliana (Solanaceae)0.030.240.32Guapira (Nyctaginaceae)40.32Hirtella (Chrysobalanaceae)1
40Ouratea (Ochnaceae)0.020.220.55Matayba (Sapindaceae)40.32Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)1
41Luehea (Malvaceae)0.020.190.24Rapanea (Primulaceae)40.32Lacistema (Lacistemataceae)1
42Ilex (Aquifoliaceae)0.010.130.63Salacia (Celastraceae)40.32Lithraea (Anacardiaceae)1
43Matayba (Sapindaceae)0.010.120.32Apeiba (Malvaceae)30.24Luehea (Malvaceae)1
44Sterculia (Malvaceae)0.010.120.08Bowdichia (Fabaceae)30.24Micropholis (Sapotaceae)1
45Platypodium (Fabaceae)0.010.110.24Campomanesia (Myrtaceae)30.24Ocotea (Lauraceae)1
46Ocotea (Lauraceae)0.010.100.24Luehea (Malvaceae)30.24Ouratea (Ochnaceae)1
47Guapira (Nyctaginaceae)0.010.100.32Ocotea (Lauraceae)30.24Pera (Euphorbiaceae)1
48Rapanea (Primulaceae)0.010.090.32Platypodium (Fabaceae)30.24Piptadenia (Fabaceae)1
49Cecropia (Urticaceae)0.010.090.08Ardisia (Primulaceae)20.16Platypodium (Fabaceae)1
50Salacia (Celastraceae)0.010.080.32Byrsonima (Malpighiaceae)20.16Pouteria (Sapotaceae)1
51Dalbergia (Fabaceae)0.010.080.16Calophyllum (Calophyllaceae)20.16Protium (Burseraceae)1
52Calyptranthes (Myrtaceae)0.010.060.32Dalbergia (Fabaceae)20.16Pseudobombax (Malvaceae)1
53Byrsonima (Malpighiaceae)0.000.040.16Endlicheria (Lauraceae)20.16Rapanea (Primulaceae)1
54Pouteria (Sapotaceae)0.000.040.16Guettarda (Rubiaceae)20.16Rudgea (Rubiaceae)1
55Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae)0.000.030.08Pouteria (Sapotaceae)20.16Salacia (Celastraceae)1
56Duguetia (Annonaceae)0.000.030.08Pseudobombax (Malvaceae)20.16Schefflera (Araliaceae)1
57Guettarda (Rubiaceae)0.000.030.16Cecropia (Urticaceae)10.08Simarouba (Simaroubaceae)1
58Calophyllum (Calophyllaceae)0.000.020.16Duguetia (Annonaceae)10.08Siparuna (Siparunaceae)1
59Trichilia (Meliaceae)0.000.020.08Erythroxylum (Erythroxylaceae)10.08Sterculia (Malvaceae)1
60Endlicheria (Lauraceae)0.000.020.16Piptadenia (Fabaceae)10.08Terminalia (Combretaceae)1
61Rudgea (Rubiaceae)0.000.020.08Rudgea (Rubiaceae)10.08Trichilia (Meliaceae)1
62Ardisia (Primulaceae)0.000.020.16Simarouba (Simaroubaceae)10.08Virola (Myristicaceae)1
63Piptadenia (Fabaceae)0.000.010.08Sterculia (Malvaceae)10.08Vitex (Lamiaceae)1
64Xylosma (Salicaceae)0.000.010.08Trichilia (Meliaceae)10.08Xylopia (Annonaceae)1
65Simarouba (Simaroubaceae)0.000.010.08Xylosma (Salicaceae)10.08Xylosma (Salicaceae)1
Table 7.

Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest ranking by species accoridng to basal area (BA) and number of individuals (N), data from the third census.

Rank Species BA %BA%N Species N %N
1Callisthene major Mart. (Vochysiaceae)5.0734.1221.11Callisthene major Mart. (Vochysiaceae)31221.11
2Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae)0.956.432.98Siparuna guianensis Aubl. (Siparunaceae)27418.54
3Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.) J.F.Macbr. (Fabaceae)0.694.621.08Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Mart.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae)946.36
4Siparuna guianensis Aubl. (Siparunaceae)0.654.4018.54Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)614.13
5Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)0.604.054.13Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel (Fabaceae)493.32
6Ocotea corymbosa (Meisn.) Mez (Lauraceae)0.523.491.76Nectandra oppositifolia Nees & Mart. (Lauraceae)453.04
7Cedrela fissilis Vell. (Meliaceae)0.453.030.41Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae)442.98
8Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Mart.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae)0.432.886.36Ilex cerasifolia Reissek (Aquifoliaceae)412.77
9Nectandra oppositifolia Nees & Mart. (Lauraceae)0.392.643.04Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. (Myrtaceae)382.57
10Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. (Myrtaceae)0.372.462.57Virola sebifera Aubl. (Myristicaceae)362.44
11Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. (Anacardiaceae)0.332.251.01Swartzia sp (Fabaceae)312.10
12Machaerium villosum Vogel (Fabaceae)0.312.061.35Ocotea corymbosa (Meisn.) Mez (Lauraceae)261.76
13Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel (Fabaceae)0.271.843.32Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. (Annonaceae)251.69
14Swartzia sp (Fabaceae)0.261.782.10Machaerium villosum Vogel (Fabaceae)201.35
15Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. (Annonaceae)0.241.631.69Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch. (Araliaceae)201.35
16Casearia sylvestris Sw. (Salicaceae)0.211.431.15Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae)181.22
17Ilex cerasifolia Reissek (Aquifoliaceae)0.191.312.77Casearia sylvestris Sw. (Salicaceae)171.15
18Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão (Anacardiaceae)0.171.170.68Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.)J.F.Macbr. (Fabaceae)161.08
19Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae)0.120.801.22Lacistema hasslerianum Chodat (Lacistemataceae)161.08
20Virola sebifera Aubl. (Myristicaceae)0.120.802.44Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. (Anacardiaceae)151.01
21Andira fraxinifolia Benth. (Fabaceae)0.120.780.81Astronium fraxinifolium Schott (Anacardiaceae)151.01
22Xylopia sericea A.St.-Hil. (Annonaceae)0.110.770.68Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae)140.95
23Astronium fraxinifolium Schott (Anacardiaceae)0.100.651.01Myrtaceae sp (Myrtaceae)130.88
24Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. (Arecaceae)0.090.630.14Eugenia florida DC. (Myrtaceae)120.81
25Machaerium isadelphum (E.Mey.)Standl. (Fabaceae)0.090.630.27Andira fraxinifolia Benth. (Fabaceae)120.81
26Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. (Fabaceae)0.090.580.20Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A.Rich. ex DC. (Rubiaceae)110.74
27Terminalia argentea Mart. (Combretaceae)0.090.570.07Xylopia sericea A.St.-Hil. (Annonaceae)100.68
28Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin (Araliaceae)0.080.560.41Myracrodruon urundeuva Allemão (Anacardiaceae)100.68
29Terminalia glabrescens Mart. (Combretaceae)0.080.550.34Ilex sp (Aquifoliaceae)70.47
30Vernonia sp (Asteraceae)0.080.550.41Vernonia sp (Asteraceae)60.41
31Picramnia parvifolia Engl. (Picramniaceae)0.080.550.14Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin (Araliaceae)60.41
32Qualea grandiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae)0.080.540.95Piper arboreum Aubl. (Piperaceae)60.41
33Vitex sellowiana Cham. (Lamiaceae)0.080.530.20Licania kunthiana Hook.f. (Chrysobalanaceae)60.41
34Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill. (Euphorbiaceae)0.070.500.27Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos (Bignoniaceae)60.41
35Handroanthus ochraceus (Cham.) Mattos (Bignoniaceae)0.070.470.41Dialium sp (Fabaceae)60.41
36Sclerolobium paniculatum Vogel (Fabaceae)0.070.460.07Cedrela fissilis Vell. (Meliaceae)60.41
37Myrtaceae sp (Myrtaceae)0.070.450.88Terminalia glabrescens Mart. (Combretaceae)50.34
38Dialium sp (Fabaceae)0.060.420.41Qualea multiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae)50.34
39Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch. (Araliaceae)0.060.401.35Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae)50.34
40Astronium sp (Anacardiaceae)0.060.400.07Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. (Malvaceae)50.34
41Licania kunthiana Hook.f. (Chrysobalanaceae)0.060.390.41Cupania vernalis Cambess. (Sapindaceae)50.34
42Eugenia florida DC. (Myrtaceae)0.040.290.81Qualea sp (Vochysiaceae)40.27
43Machaerium nyctitans (Fabaceae)0.040.280.14Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill. (Euphorbiaceae)40.27
44Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. (Malvaceae)0.040.270.34Machaerium isadelphum (E.Mey.)Standl. (Fabaceae)40.27
45Pterogyne sp (Fabaceae)0.040.270.07Licania sp (Chrysobalanaceae)40.27
46Cupania vernalis Cambess. (Sapindaceae)0.040.240.34Guatteria sellowiana Schltdl. (Annonaceae)40.27
47Qualea sp (Vochysiaceae)0.030.220.27Erythroxylum pelleterianum A.St.-Hil. (Erythroxylaceae)40.27
48Licania sp (Chrysobalanaceae)0.030.210.27Vitex sellowiana Cham. (Lamiaceae)30.20
49Rollinia laurifolia Schltdl. (Annonaceae)0.030.210.07Rudgea viburnoides (Cham.) Benth. (Rubiaceae)30.20
50Luehea grandiflora Mart. (Malvaceae)0.030.180.14Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae)30.20
51Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A.Rich. ex DC. (Rubiaceae)0.030.180.74Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. (Fabaceae)30.20
52Randia armata (Sw.) DC. (Rubiaceae)0.020.150.07Not identified 130.20
53Guatteria sellowiana Schltdl. (Annonaceae)0.020.150.27Marlieria sp (Myrtaceae)30.20
54Machaerium opacum Vogel (Fabaceae)0.020.140.14Lacistema sp (Lacistemataceae)30.20
55Aspidosperma olivaceum Müll. Arg. (Apocynaceae)0.020.140.20Eugenia dysenterica DC. (Myrtaceae)30.20
56Ilex sp (Aquifoliaceae)0.020.130.47Aspidosperma olivaceum Müll.Arg. (Apocynaceae)30.20
57Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae)0.020.130.34Trichilia pallida Sw. (Meliaceae)20.14
58Lacistema hasslerianum Chodat (Lacistemataceae)0.020.131.08Picramnia parvifolia Engl. (Picramniaceae)20.14
59Plathymenia reticulata Benth. (Fabaceae)0.020.120.07Myrcia sp1 (Myrtaceae)20.14
60Cassia ferruginea (Schrad.)DC. (Fabaceae)0.020.120.14Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC. (Myrtaceae)20.14
61Qualea multiflora Mart. (Vochysiaceae)0.020.120.34Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)20.14
62Campomanesia velutina (Cambess.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae)0.020.110.14Machaerium opacum Vogel (Fabaceae)20.14
63Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC. (Myrtaceae)0.020.110.14Machaerium nyctitans (Fabaceae)20.14
64Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae)0.010.090.20Luehea grandiflora Mart. (Malvaceae)20.14
65Qualea multiflora subsp. pubescens (Mart.) Stafleu (Vochysiaceae)0.010.080.07Heteropterys byrsonimifolia A.Juss. (Malpighiaceae)20.14
66Rollinia sp (Annonaceae)0.010.080.07Eugenia sp (Myrtaceae)20.14
67Marlieria sp (Myrtaceae)0.010.080.20Cassia ferruginea (Schrad.)DC. (Fabaceae)20.14
68Not identified 20.010.080.07Campomanesia velutina (Cambess.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae)20.14
69Senna sp2 (Fabaceae)0.010.070.07Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart. (Arecaceae)20.14
70Senna sp1 (Fabaceae)0.010.070.07Terminalia argentea Mart. (Combretaceae)10.07
71Aspidosperma sp1 (Apocynaceae)0.010.060.07Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch. (Anacardiaceae)10.07
72Diospyros sp (Ebenaceae)0.010.060.07Swartzia myrtifolia Sm. (Fabaceae)10.07
73Myrcia rufipes DC. (Myrtaceae)0.010.050.07Senna sp2 (Fabaceae)10.07
74Piper arboreum Aubl. (Piperaceae)0.010.050.41Senna sp1 (Fabaceae)10.07
75Erythroxylum pelleterianum A.St.-Hil. (Erythroxylaceae)0.010.050.27Sclerolobium paniculatum Vogel (Fabaceae)10.07
76Guarea sp (Meliaceae)0.010.050.07Rubiaceae sp (Rubiaceae)10.07
77Ouratea sp (Ochnaceae)0.010.050.07Rollinia sp (Annonaceae)10.07
78Trichilia pallida Sw. (Meliaceae)0.010.040.14Rollinia laurifolia Schltdl. (Annonaceae)10.07
79Eugenia dysenterica DC. (Myrtaceae)0.010.040.20Randia armata (Sw.) DC. (Rubiaceae)10.07
80Myrcia sp1 (Myrtaceae)0.010.040.14Qualea multiflora subsp. pubescens (Mart.) Stafleu (Vochysiaceae)10.07
81Heteropterys byrsonimifolia A.Juss. (Malpighiaceae)0.010.040.14Pterogyne sp (Fabaceae)10.07
82Erythroxylum citrifolium A.St.-Hil. (Erythroxylaceae)0.010.040.07Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC. (Myrtaceae)10.07
83Cassia sp (Fabaceae)0.000.030.07Plathymenia reticulata Benth. (Fabaceae)10.07
84Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch. (Anacardiaceae)0.000.030.07Ouratea sp (Ochnaceae)10.07
85Not identified 10.000.030.20Not identified 210.07
86Lacistema sp (Lacistemataceae)0.000.030.20Myrcia sp2 (Myrtaceae)10.07
87Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)0.000.030.14Myrcia rufipes DC. (Myrtaceae)10.07
88Eugenia sp (Myrtaceae)0.000.030.14Machaerium sp (Fabaceae)10.07
89Psidium rufum Mart. ex DC. (Myrtaceae)0.000.030.07Ixora gardneriana Benth. (Rubiaceae)10.07
90Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. ex A.DC. (Apocynaceae)0.000.030.07Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl. (Rubiaceae)10.07
91Ixora gardneriana Benth. (Rubiaceae)0.000.030.07Guarea sp (Meliaceae)10.07
92Rubiaceae sp (Rubiaceae)0.000.030.07Erythroxylum citrifolium A.St.-Hil. (Erythroxylaceae)10.07
93Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F.Macbr. (Fabaceae)0.000.020.07Diospyros sp (Ebenaceae)10.07
94Rudgea viburnoides (Cham.) Benth. (Rubiaceae)0.000.020.20Dendropanax sp (Araliaceae)10.07
95Myrcia sp2 (Myrtaceae)0.000.020.07Cassia sp (Fabaceae)10.07
96Aspidosperma sp2 (Apocynaceae)0.000.020.07Astronium sp (Anacardiaceae)10.07
97Machaerium sp (Fabaceae)0.000.010.07Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. ex A.DC. (Apocynaceae)10.07
98Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl. (Rubiaceae)0.000.010.07Aspidosperma sp2 (Apocynaceae)10.07
99Dendropanax sp (Araliaceae)0.000.010.07Aspidosperma sp1 (Apocynaceae)10.07
100Alchornea glandulosa subsp. iricurana (Casar.) Secco (Euphorbiaceae)0.000.010.07Apuleia leiocarpa (Vogel) J.F.Macbr. (Fabaceae)10.07
101Swartzia myrtifolia Sm. (Fabaceae)0.000.010.07Alchornea glandulosa subsp. iricurana (Casar.) Secco (Euphorbiaceae)10.07
Table 8.

Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest ranking by species according to basal area (BA) and number of individuals (N), data from the third census.

Rank Species BA %BA%N Species N %N
1Callisthene major Mart. (Vochysiaceae)3.7833.3018.93Callisthene major Mart. (Vochysiaceae)24018.93
2Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae)1.3511.943.86Siparuna guianensis Aubl. (Siparunaceae)13210.41
3Terminalia glabrescens Mart. (Combretaceae)0.776.822.68Licania kunthiana Hook.f. (Chrysobalanaceae)735.76
4Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae)0.575.043.86Myrcia rostrata DC. (Myrtaceae)514.02
5Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill. (Euphorbiaceae)0.474.122.60Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A.Rich. ex DC. (Rubiaceae)503.94
6Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae)0.322.853.08Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. (Fabaceae)493.86
7Siparuna guianensis Aubl. (Siparunaceae)0.312.7210.41Lacistema hasslerianum Chodat (Lacistemataceae)493.86
8Myrcia rostrata DC. (Myrtaceae)0.282.504.02Tapirira guianensis Aubl. (Anacardiaceae)493.86
9Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk. (Sapindaceae)0.272.362.37Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) Marchand (Burseraceae)393.08
10Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. (Annonaceae)0.262.291.81Terminalia glabrescens Mart. (Combretaceae)342.68
11Pseudobombax tomentosum (Mart. & Zucc.) A.Robyns (Malvaceae)0.252.210.16Pera glabrata (Schott) Poepp. ex Baill. (Euphorbiaceae)332.60
12Licania kunthiana Hook.f. (Chrysobalanaceae)0.242.105.76Dilodendron bipinnatum Radlk. (Sapindaceae)302.37
13Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A.Rich. ex DC. (Rubiaceae)0.171.483.94Virola sebifera Aubl. (Myristicaceae)302.37
14Virola sebifera Aubl. (Myristicaceae)0.131.182.37Diospyros brasiliensis Mart. ex Miq. (Ebenaceae)251.97
15Astronium fraxinifolium Schott (Anacardiaceae)0.131.130.47Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)241.89
16Diospyros brasiliensis Mart. ex Miq. (Ebenaceae)0.121.021.97Xylopia aromatica (Lam.) Mart. (Annonaceae)231.81
17Aspidosperma darienense Woodson ex Dwyer (Apocynaceae)0.100.901.10Myrcia sp. (Myrtaceae)171.34
18Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. ex A.DC. (Apocynaceae)0.100.860.24Eugenia sp. (Myrtaceae)161.26
19Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson (Bignoniaceae)0.100.841.26Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) G. Nicholson (Bignoniaceae)161.26
20Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. (Malvaceae)0.090.800.87Cupania vernalis Cambess. (Sapindaceae)151.18
21Myrcia sp. (Myrtaceae)0.090.781.34Aspidosperma darienense Woodson ex Dwyer (Apocynaceae)141.10
22Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)0.090.770.87Ixora gardneriana Benth. (Rubiaceae)141.10
23Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)0.080.711.89Swartzia sp. (Fabaceae)141.10
24Cupania vernalis Cambess. (Sapindaceae)0.070.631.18Eugenia florida DC. (Myrtaceae)131.03
25Lacistema hasslerianum Chodat (Lacistemataceae)0.070.613.86Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch. (Araliaceae)110.87
26Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. (Malvaceae)0.070.590.24Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. (Malvaceae)110.87
27Ixora gardneriana Benth. (Rubiaceae)0.060.561.10Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. (Myrtaceae)110.87
28Eugenia florida DC. (Myrtaceae)0.060.511.03Hirtella hebeclada Moric. ex DC. (Chrysobalanaceae)100.79
29Andira fraxinifolia Benth. (Fabaceae)0.050.450.63Micropholis gardneriana (A.DC.) Pierre (Sapotaceae)100.79
30Vitex polygama Cham. (Lamiaceae)0.050.430.63Andira fraxinifolia Benth. (Fabaceae)80.63
31Eugenia sp. (Myrtaceae)0.050.411.26Ilex cerasifolia Reissek (Aquifoliaceae)80.63
32Campomanesia sp. (Myrtaceae)0.040.390.24Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin (Araliaceae)80.63
33Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll.Arg. (Apocynaceae)0.040.390.47Vitex polygama Cham. (Lamiaceae)80.63
34Dendropanax cuneatus (DC.) Decne. & Planch. (Araliaceae)0.040.390.87Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl. (Ochnaceae)70.55
35Micropholis gardneriana (A.DC.) Pierre (Sapotaceae)0.040.390.79Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll.Arg. (Apocynaceae)60.47
36Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin (Araliaceae)0.040.380.63Astronium fraxinifolium Schott (Anacardiaceae)60.47
37Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. (Anacardiaceae)0.040.360.39Casearia sylvestris Sw. (Salicaceae)50.39
38Eriotheca candolleana (K.Schum.) A.Robyns (Malvaceae)0.040.350.39Eriotheca candolleana (K.Schum.) A.Robyns (Malvaceae)50.39
39Banisteriopsis anisandra (A.Juss.) B.Gates (Malpighiaceae)0.040.350.24Lithraea molleoides (Vell.) Engl. (Anacardiaceae)50.39
40Hirtella hebeclada Moric. ex DC. (Chrysobalanaceae)0.030.270.79Aureliana velutina Sendtn. (Solanaceae)40.32
41Myrtaceae 30.030.270.16Calyptranthes sp. (Myrtaceae)40.32
42Swartzia sp. (Fabaceae)0.030.251.10Guapira opposita (Vell.) Reitz (Nyctaginaceae)40.32
43Aureliana velutina Sendtn. (Solanaceae)0.030.240.32Machaerium villosum Vogel (Fabaceae)40.32
44Aspidosperma olivaceum Müll.Arg. (Apocynaceae)0.030.230.24Rapanea umbellata (Mart.) Mez (Primulaceae)40.32
45Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl. (Ochnaceae)0.020.220.55Salacia elliptica (Mart.) G.Don (Celastraceae)40.32
46Luehea grandiflora Mart. (Malvaceae)0.020.190.24Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. (Malvaceae)30.24
47Machaerium villosum Vogel (Fabaceae)0.020.170.32Aspidosperma olivaceum Müll.Arg. (Apocynaceae)30.24
48Casearia sylvestris Sw. (Salicaceae)0.020.160.39Aspidosperma subincanum Mart. ex A.DC. (Apocynaceae)30.24
49Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch. (Anacardiaceae)0.010.130.24Banisteriopsis anisandra (A.Juss.) B.Gates (Malpighiaceae)30.24
50Ilex cerasifolia Reissek (Aquifoliaceae)0.010.130.63Campomanesia sp. (Myrtaceae)30.24
51Sterculia striata A. St.-Hil. & Naudin (Malvaceae)0.010.120.08Luehea grandiflora Mart. (Malvaceae)30.24
52Machaerium nyctitans (Vell.) Benth. (Fabaceae)0.010.120.16Myrtaceae 130.24
53Platypodium elegans Vogel (Fabaceae)0.010.110.24Ocotea corymbosa (Meisn.) Mez (Lauraceae)30.24
54Ocotea corymbosa (Meisn.) Mez (Lauraceae)0.010.100.24Platypodium elegans Vogel (Fabaceae)30.24
55Guapira opposita (Vell.) Reitz (Nyctaginaceae)0.010.100.32Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D.Mitch. (Anacardiaceae)30.24
56Casearia gossypiosperma Briq. (Salicaceae)0.010.100.16Ardisia glauciflora Urb. (Primulaceae)20.16
57Rapanea umbellata (Mart.) Mez (Primulaceae)0.010.090.32Byrsonima sericea DC. (Malpighiaceae)20.16
58Myrtaceae 10.010.090.24Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. (Calophyllaceae)20.16
59Cecropia pachystachya Trécul (Urticaceae)0.010.090.08Casearia gossypiosperma Briq. (Salicaceae)20.16
60Salacia elliptica (Mart.) G.Don (Celastraceae)0.010.080.32Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.) J.F.Macbr. (Lauraceae)20.16
61Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. (Bignoniaceae)0.010.080.08Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl. (Rubiaceae)20.16
62Matayba floribunda Radlk. (Sapindaceae)0.010.070.16Machaerium nyctitans (Vell.) Benth. (Fabaceae)20.16
63Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel (Fabaceae)0.010.070.08Matayba floribunda Radlk. (Sapindaceae)20.16
64Calyptranthes sp. (Myrtaceae)0.010.060.32Matayba guianensis Aubl. (Sapindaceae)20.16
65Matayba guianensis Aubl. (Sapindaceae)0.010.050.16Myrtaceae 320.16
66Rubiaceae 10.000.040.08Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. (Sapotaceae)20.16
67Byrsonima sericea DC. (Malpighiaceae)0.000.040.16Pseudobombax tomentosum (Mart. & Zucc.) A.Robyns (Malvaceae)20.16
68Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. (Sapotaceae)0.000.040.16Cecropia pachystachya Trécul (Urticaceae)10.08
69Erythroxylum daphnites Mart. (Erythroxylaceae)0.000.030.08Dalbergia brasiliensis Vogel (Fabaceae)10.08
70Myrtaceae 40.000.030.08Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.)Britton (Fabaceae)10.08
71Duguetia lanceolata A.St.-Hil. (Annonaceae)0.000.030.08Duguetia lanceolata A.St.-Hil. (Annonaceae)10.08
72Guettarda viburnoides Cham. & Schltdl. (Rubiaceae)0.000.030.16Erythroxylum daphnites Mart. (Erythroxylaceae)10.08
73Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess. (Calophyllaceae)0.000.020.16Eugenia dodonaeifolia Cambess. (Myrtaceae)10.08
74Trichilia pallida Sw. (Meliaceae)0.000.020.08Ixora cf. bahiensis (Rubiaceae)10.08
75Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.) J.F.Macbr. (Lauraceae)0.000.020.16Licania sp. (Chrysobalanaceae)10.08
76Myrtaceae 20.000.020.08Machaerium brasiliense Vogel (Fabaceae)10.08
77Rudgea viburnoides (Cham.) Benth. (Rubiaceae)0.000.020.08Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. (Myrtaceae)10.08
78Ardisia glauciflora Urb. (Primulaceae)0.000.020.16Myrtaceae 210.08
79Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. (Myrtaceae)0.000.020.08Myrtaceae 410.08
80Ixora cf. bahiensis (Rubiaceae)0.000.010.08Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.)J.F.Macbr. (Fabaceae)10.08
81Licania sp. (Chrysobalanaceae)0.000.010.08Rubiaceae 110.08
82Piptadenia gonoacantha (Mart.)J.F.Macbr. (Fabaceae)0.000.010.08Rudgea viburnoides (Cham.) Benth. (Rubiaceae)10.08
83Eugenia dodonaeifolia Cambess. (Myrtaceae)0.000.010.08Simarouba amara Aubl. (Simaroubaceae)10.08
84Xylosma prockia (Turcz.) Turcz. (Salicaceae)0.000.010.08Sterculia striata A. St.-Hil. & Naudin (Malvaceae)10.08
85Dalbergia frutescens (Vell.)Britton (Fabaceae)0.000.010.08Swartzia myrtifolia Sm. (Fabaceae)10.08
86Swartzia myrtifolia Sm. (Fabaceae)0.000.010.08Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. (Bignoniaceae)10.08
87Machaerium brasiliense Vogel (Fabaceae)0.000.010.08Trichilia pallida Sw. (Meliaceae)10.08
88Simarouba amara Aubl. (Simaroubaceae)0.000.010.08Xylosma prockia (Turcz.) Turcz. (Salicaceae)10.08
The recruitment rate in the Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest exceeded the mortality rate during 2007 and 2011; but mortality was higher than recruitment in the period from 2011 to 2015 (Table 9). In the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest, mortality exceeded recruitment during both observed periods. Further, gains of basal area were higher than losses in the Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest, indicating an increase in carbon stock, while losses in the Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest outpaced its gains (Table 9).
Table 9.

Corrego Fazendinha and Corrego Fundo Gallery Forests tree Demographic Plot. BA is Basal Area.

Period Mortality Rate[%/yr]Recruitment Rate [%/yr]BA Losses[m2/ha/yr]BA Gains[m2/ha/yr]
Corrego Fazendinha
2007 - 20110.932.620.511.96
2011 - 20155.191.661.62.39
Corrego Fundo
2006 - 20102.431.52.561.52
2010 - 20142.820.852.281.08
Although both gallery forests are situated in the same region, they show low similarity between them, indicating high beta-diversity of this ecosystem, which might be due to high environmental heterogeneity (Chave 2009), different disturbance regimes (Connell 1978, Mendonça Machado and de Oliveira-Filho 2010), differences in successional stages (Magurran 2011) or neutral factors such as ecological drift and stochasticity (Hubbell 2001). Large numbers of individuals and basal area belonging to common species indicates that the high beta-diversity is due to large number of species represented by few individuals only, which is typical for tropical forests (Condit 2000). High beta-diversity increases the importance for the protection of biotic ressources and highlights the demand for further research to understand underlying determinants. Although study sites were sampled three times during similar periods, forest dynamics show large differences between study sites. Mortality and recruitment rates between 1.5 and 3 % are within the expectations for undisturbed alluvial or gallery forests (Higuchi et al. 2008, Fontes and Teles Walter 2011). Causes for the elevated mortality rate during the second observation period in Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest remain unknown, as external disturbances were not registered during the field campaigns, but may be related to extreme water deficits between 2012 and 2015 in Brazil (Getirana 2016). These findings indicate the importance to give once continuity and to amplify these kind of studies, to come to a better understanding of the drivers of forest dynamics that influence the maintanence of biodiversity as well as that ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration in biomass.

Usage rights

Use license

Creative Commons Public Domain Waiver (CC-Zero)

IP rights notes

This dataset can be freely used, provided this Data Paper is cited.

Data resources

Data package title

Species composition, community and population dynamics of two gallery forests from the Brazilian Cerrado domain

Resource link

http://187.32.44.123/ipt/resource.do?r=fazendinha

Alternative identifiers

http://www.gbif.org/publisher/9e1ad169-1f58-48fb-ad7a-3b2b4544d875

Number of data sets

2

Data set 1.

Data set name

Community Dynamics of Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest

Data format

Darwin Core Archive DwC-A

Number of columns

1

Download URL

http://187.32.44.123/ipt/resource.do?r=fazendinha, http://www.gbif.org/dataset/5ddd59c2-c291-4a74-8a25-933bf873d4a4

Description

Occurrences, basal area and height of 1862 trees and treelets identified during three census distributed within all 50 subplots from the 0.5 ha Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest Dynamics Plot, Quartel Geral, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Dataset (Suppl. material 1) consists of occurrence.txt (DwC-Attributes id, modified, language, rights, rightsHolder, bibliographicCitation, references, datasetName, basisOfRecord, occurrenceID, occurrenceRemarks, eventDate, decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, acceptedNameUsageID, parentNameUsageID, nameAccordingToID, scientificName, acceptedNameUsage, parentNameUsage, nameAccordingTo, higherClassification, kingdom, class, order, family, genus, subgenus, specificEpithet, infraSpecificEpithet, taxonRank, scientificNameAuthorship, nomenclaturalCode, taxonomicStatus), meta.xml, measurementOrFact.txt (continaining the DwC-Attributes id, measurementType, measurementUnit, measurementDeterminedDate, measurementMethod, measurementValue, measurementRemarks, locationID), eml.xml, ressourcerelationship.txt (containing the DwC-Attributes id, locationID, resourceRelationshipIDresourceID, relatedResourceID, Role). Please see http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/ for details.

Data set 2.

Community Dynamics of Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest Darwin Core Archive DwC-A 1 http://www.gbif.org/dataset/a68403f2-b43f-4747-bd54-1e3eeb03dd46, http://187.32.44.123/ipt/resource.do?r=fundo Occurrences, basal area and height of 1551 trees and treelets identified during three census distributed within all 49 subplots from the 0.49 ha Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest Dynamics Plot, Quartel Geral, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Dataset (Suppl. material 2) consists of the occurrence.txt (DwC-Attributes id, modified, language, rights, rightsHolder, bibliographicCitation, references, datasetName, basisOfRecord, occurrenceID, occurrenceRemarks, eventDate, decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, acceptedNameUsageID, parentNameUsageID, nameAccordingToID, scientificName, acceptedNameUsage, parentNameUsage, nameAccordingTo, higherClassification, kingdom, class, order, family, genus, subgenus, specificEpithet, infraSpecificEpithet, taxonRank, scientificNameAuthorship, nomenclaturalCode, taxonomicStatus), meta.xml, measurementOrFact.txt (continaining the DwC-Attributes id, measurementType, measurementUnit, measurementDeterminedDate, measurementMethod, measurementValue, measurementRemarks, locationID), eml.xml, ressourcerelationship.txt (containing the DwC-Attributes id, locationID, resourceRelationshipIDresourceID, relatedResourceID, Role). Please see http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/ for details.​ Community Dynamics of Corrego Fazendinha Gallery Forest Data type: Darwin Core Archive File: oo_81543.zip Community Dynamics of Corrego Fundo Gallery Forest Data type: Darwin Core Archive File: oo_81544.zip
RankScientific Name
species Acrocomia aculeata
subspeciesAlchornea glandulosa subsp. iricurana
species Alibertia edulis
species Andira fraxinifolia
species Apeiba tibourbou
species Apuleia leiocarpa
species Ardisia glauciflora
species Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon
species Aspidosperma darienense
species Aspidosperma olivaceum
genusAspidosperma sp1
genusAspidosperma sp2
species Aspidosperma subincanum
species Astronium fraxinifolium
genusAstronium sp.
species Aureliana velutina
species Banisteriopsis anisandra
species Bowdichia virgilioides
species Brosimum gaudichaudii
species Byrsonima sericea
species Callisthene major
species Calophyllum brasiliense
genusCalyptranthes sp.
genusCampomanesia sp.
species Campomanesia velutina
species Campomanesia xanthocarpa
species Casearia gossypiosperma
genusCasearia sp.
species Casearia sylvestris
species Cassia ferruginea
genusCassia sp.
species Cecropia hololeuca
species Cecropia pachystachya
species Cedrela fissilis
species Copaifera langsdorffii
species Cupania vernalis
species Dalbergia brasiliensis
species Dalbergia frutescens
species Dendropanax cuneatus
genusDendropanax sp.
genusDialium sp.
species Dilodendron bipinnatum
species Diospyros brasiliensis
species Diospyros hispida
genusDiospyros sp.
species Duguetia lanceolata
species Endlicheria paniculata
species Eriotheca candolleana
species Erythroxylum citrifolium
species Erythroxylum daphnites
species Erythroxylum pelleterianum
species Eugenia dodonaeifolia
species Eugenia dysenterica
species Eugenia florida
genusEugenia sp.
species Guapira opposita
genusGuarea sp.
species Guatteria sellowiana
species Guazuma ulmifolia
species Guettarda viburnoides
species Handroanthus ochraceus
species Heteropterys byrsonimifolia
species Hirtella hebeclada
species Ilex cerasifolia
genusIlex sp.
species Ixora gardneriana
species Lacistema hasslerianum
genusLacistema sp.
species Licania kunthiana
genusLicania sp.
species Lithraea molleoides
species Luehea grandiflora
species Machaerium brasiliense
species Machaerium isadelphum
species Machaerium nyctitans
species Machaerium opacum
genusMachaerium sp.
species Machaerium villosum
species Maclura tinctoria
genusMarlieria sp.
species Matayba floribunda
species Matayba guianensis
genusMaytenus sp.
species Micropholis gardneriana
species Myracrodruon urundeuva
species Myrcia guianensis
species Myrcia lingua
species Myrcia multiflora
species Myrcia rostrata
species Myrcia rufipes
genusMyrcia sp.
genusMyrcia sp1
genusMyrcia sp2
genusMyrcia sp3
species Myrcia splendens
species Myrcia tomentosa
species Myrsine coriacea
species Myrsine umbellata
familyMyrtaceae sp.
species Nectandra oppositifolia
species Ocotea corymbosa
species Ouratea castaneifolia
genusOuratea sp.
species Peltophorum dubium
species Pera glabrata
species Picramnia parvifolia
species Piper arboreum
species Piptadenia gonoacantha
species Plathymenia reticulata
species Platypodium elegans
species Pouteria glomerata
species Protium heptaphyllum
species Pseudobombax tomentosum
species Psidium guajava
species Psidium rufum
genusPsidium sp.
genusPterogyne sp.
species Qualea grandiflora
species Qualea multiflora
subspecies Qualea multiflora subsp. pubescens
genusQualea sp.
species Randia armata
species Rollinia laurifolia
genusRollinia sp.
familyRubiaceae sp.
species Rudgea viburnoides
species Salacia elliptica
species Schefflera morototoni
species Sclerolobium paniculatum
species Senna macranthera
genusSenna sp1
genusSenna sp2
species Simarouba amara
species Siparuna guianensis
species Sterculia striata
species Swartzia myrtifolia
genusSwartzia sp.
species Tabebuia impetiginosa
species Tabebuia serratifolia
species Tapirira guianensis
species Tapirira obtusa
species Terminalia argentea
species Terminalia glabrescens
species Trichilia pallida
genusTrichilia sp.
genusVernonia sp.
species Virola sebifera
species Vitex polygama
species Vitex sellowiana
species Xylopia aromatica
species Xylopia sericea
species Xylosma prockia
species Zanthoxylum rhoifolium
species Zanthoxylum riedelianum
Data set 1.
Column labelColumn description
idOccurrence identifier
Data set 2.
Column labelColumn description
idOccurrence identifier
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Authors:  Samuel M Jantz; Brian Barker; Thomas M Brooks; Louise P Chini; Qiongyu Huang; Rachel M Moore; Jacob Noel; George C Hurtt
Journal:  Conserv Biol       Date:  2015-06-30       Impact factor: 6.560

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  8 in total

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