| Literature DB >> 27642424 |
Jamal Kheyi1, Abdelilah Benelmakki1, Hicham Bouzelmat1, Ali Chaib1.
Abstract
This is a prospective observational study of 424 patients hospitalized for heart failure. Data were collected from the intensive care unit and Rhythmology Depatment of the Mohamed V Military Hospital for Instruction in Rabat, between December 2008 and December 2014. The average age was 60.91±12.77. The main cardiovascular risk factors encountered were: hypertension (46%), smoking (45%), and diabetes (43%). Clinically, 63% of patients were admitted for left-sided heart failure. The left ventricle was dilated in 58% of cases, with a mean ejection fraction estimated at 36.33 ± 13.5%. The dominant etiology was ischemic heart disease (254 cases). In addition to optimal medical treatment, 14.4% of our patients underwent cardiac resynchronization with or without defibrillator system. The intra-hospital evolution under medical treatment was marked by 26 deaths. The average length of stay in hospital was 12.1 ± 6.6 days.Entities:
Keywords: Heart failure; Morocco; epidemiology; etiology; treatment
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27642424 PMCID: PMC5012728 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2016.24.85.8521
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Pan Afr Med J
Principales données électrocardiographiques recueillies
| Anomalies électriques | Pourcentage (%) |
|---|---|
| Onde Q de nécrose | 33 |
| Bloc de branche gauche | 31 |
| Hypertrophie ventriculaire gauche | 29 |
| Troubles de la repolarisation | 26 |
| Fibrillation atriale | 21 |
Figure 1Répartition en fonction de la FEVG.
Causes de l'insuffisance cardiaque
| Cause | Pourcentage (%) |
|---|---|
| Cardiopathie ischémique | 59,91 |
| CMD d'allure primitive | 16,27 |
| Valvulopathie | 12,74 |
| Dysthyroidie | 2,36 |
| Non compaction du VG | 0,94 |
| CPC | 0,71 |
| PCC | 0,71 |
| Autre | 6,36 |
Causes de la décompensation de l'IC
| Cause de décompensation | Nombre |
|---|---|
| Poussée ischémique | 170 |
| Surinfection bronchique | 87 |
| Ecart de régime | 79 |
| Trouble de rythme | 48 |
| Arrêt du traitement | 11 |