Literature DB >> 27627194

A Thorough QTc Study Confirms Early Pharmacokinetics/QTc Modeling: A Supratherapeutic Dose of Omarigliptin, a Once-Weekly DPP-4 Inhibitor, Does Not Prolong the QTc Interval.

Daniel A Tatosian1, Nadia Cardillo Marricco2, Xiaoli Shirley Glasgow3, Bruce DeGroot2, Katherine Dunnington2, Laura George3, Isaias Noel Gendrano3, Amy O Johnson-Levonas3, Dennis Swearingen2, Eunkyung Kauh3.   

Abstract

Omarigliptin is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor being developed as a once-weekly treatment for type 2 diabetes. This double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, 3-period balanced crossover study definitively evaluated the effects of a supratherapeutic omarigliptin dose on QTc interval. Population-specific correction of QT interval (QTcP) was used for the primary analysis. Healthy subjects (n = 60) were enrolled and received treatments separated by a ≥4-week washout: (1) single-dose 25 mg omarigliptin (day 1), single-dose 175 mg omarigliptin (day 2); (2) placebo (day 1) followed by single-dose 400 mg moxifloxacin (day 2); (3) placebo (days 1 and 2). Day 2 QTcP intervals were analyzed. The primary hypothesis was supported if the 90%CIs for the least-squares mean differences between omarigliptin 175 mg and placebo in QTcP interval change from baseline were all < 10 milliseconds at every postdose point on day 2. The upper bounds of the 90%CIs for the differences (omarigliptin-placebo) in QTcP change from baseline for omarigliptin 175 mg were < 10 milliseconds at all postdose times on day 2. In conclusion, a supratherapeutic dose of omarigliptin does not prolong the QTcP interval to a clinically meaningful degree relative to placebo, confirming the results of the earlier concentration-QTc analysis.
© 2016, The American College of Clinical Pharmacology.

Entities:  

Keywords:  DPP-4; ECG; QTc; omarigliptin; type 2 diabetes

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27627194     DOI: 10.1002/cpdd.260

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev        ISSN: 2160-763X


  8 in total

1.  Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibition) model to support dose rationale in diabetes patients, including those with renal impairment, for once-weekly administered omarigliptin.

Authors:  Lokesh Jain; Anne S Y Chain; Daniel A Tatosian; Jeremy Hing; Julie A Passarell; Eunkyung A Kauh; Eseng Lai
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2019-12-09       Impact factor: 4.335

2.  Assessing QT/QTc interval prolongation with concentration-QT modeling for Phase I studies: impact of computational platforms, model structures and confidence interval calculation methods.

Authors:  Jingtao Lu; Jianguo Li; Gabriel Helmlinger; Nidal Al-Huniti
Journal:  J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn       Date:  2018-03-19       Impact factor: 2.745

Review 3.  Leveraging model-informed approaches for drug discovery and development in the cardiovascular space.

Authors:  Marissa F Dockendorf; Ryan C Vargo; Ferdous Gheyas; Anne S Y Chain; Manash S Chatterjee; Larissa A Wenning
Journal:  J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn       Date:  2018-01-20       Impact factor: 2.745

4.  A Thorough QT Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Supratherapeutic Dose of Sertraline on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects.

Authors:  Richat Abbas; Steve Riley; Robert R LaBadie; Mary Bachinsky; Phillip B Chappell; Penelope H Crownover; Bharat Damle
Journal:  Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev       Date:  2019-11-27

5.  Enhanced Extraction Technique of Omarigliptin from Human Plasma-Applied to Biological Samples from Healthy Human Volunteers.

Authors:  Shereen Mowaka; Nermeen Ashoush; Mariam Tadros; Noha El Zahar; Bassam Ayoub
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2020-09-15       Impact factor: 4.411

6.  Repurposing of Omarigliptin as a Neuroprotective Agent Based on Docking with A2A Adenosine and AChE Receptors, Brain GLP-1 Response and Its Brain/Plasma Concentration Ratio after 28 Days Multiple Doses in Rats Using LC-MS/MS.

Authors:  Bassam M Ayoub; Haidy E Michel; Shereen Mowaka; Moataz S Hendy; Mariam M Tadros
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2021-02-08       Impact factor: 4.411

7.  Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Omarigliptin, a Once-Weekly Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (DPP-4) Inhibitor, After Single and Multiple Doses in Healthy Subjects.

Authors:  Rajesh Krishna; Carol Addy; Daniel Tatosian; Xiaoli S Glasgow; Isaias Noel Gendrano Iii; Martine Robberechts; Wouter Haazen; J N de Hoon; Marleen Depré; Ashley Martucci; Joanna Z Peng; Amy O Johnson-Levonas; John A Wagner; S Aubrey Stoch
Journal:  J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  2016-06-17       Impact factor: 3.126

8.  Repositioning of Omarigliptin as a once-weekly intranasal Anti-parkinsonian Agent.

Authors:  Bassam M Ayoub; Shereen Mowaka; Marwa M Safar; Nermeen Ashoush; Mona G Arafa; Haidy E Michel; Mariam M Tadros; Mohamed M Elmazar; Shaker A Mousa
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2018-06-12       Impact factor: 4.379

  8 in total

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