Literature DB >> 27569921

Is Signature Size Associated With Organ Donor Designation on Driver's Licenses?

N K R Sehgal1, C Sullivan2, C Scallan3, M Figueroa2, J A Pencak2, J Kirkland4, K Scott2, J D Thornton5.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Previous studies suggest that large signature size is associated with narcissistic characteristics. By contrast, organ donation is an indicator of altruism. Because altruism and narcissism may be viewed as opposites, we sought to determine if smaller signature size is associated with willingness to be an organ donor.
METHODS: Using a cross-sectional study design, we reviewed the health records of 571 randomly selected primary care patients at a large urban safety-net medical system to obtain their demographic and medical characteristics. We also examined driver's licenses that were scanned into electronic health records as part of the patient registration process. We measured signature sizes and obtained the organ donor designation from these driver's licenses.
RESULTS: Overall, 256 (45%) patients were designated as donors on their driver's licenses. Signature size averaged 113.3 mm(2) but varied greatly across patients (10th percentile 49.1 mm(2), 90th percentile 226.1 mm(2)). On multivariate analysis, donor designation was positively associated with age 18-34 years, non-black race, having private insurance, and not having any comorbid conditions. However, signature size was not associated with organ donor designation.
CONCLUSIONS: Signature size is not associated with verified organ donor designation. Further work is needed to understand the relationship between personality types and willingness to be an organ donor.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27569921      PMCID: PMC5546612          DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2016.02.071

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Transplant Proc        ISSN: 0041-1345            Impact factor:   1.066


  17 in total

1.  Signing the organ donor card: the relationship between expressed attitude, the actual behavior, and personality traits.

Authors:  B Baluch; G Randhawa; S L Holmes; L J Duffy
Journal:  J Soc Psychol       Date:  2001-02

2.  Completion of advanced care directives is associated with willingness to donate.

Authors:  J Daryl Thornton; J Randall Curtis; Margaret D Allen
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 1.798

3.  Racial disparities in preferences and perceptions regarding organ donation.

Authors:  Laura A Siminoff; Christopher J Burant; Said A Ibrahim
Journal:  J Gen Intern Med       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 5.128

4.  [Psychological profile of potential organ donors and non-organ donors].

Authors:  María J Blanca; Belén Rando; Miguel A Frutos; Gema López-Montiel
Journal:  Psicothema       Date:  2007-08

5.  Signature size: studies in expressive movement.

Authors:  R L Zweigenhaft; D Marlowe
Journal:  J Consult Clin Psychol       Date:  1973-06

6.  Signing an organ donor card: psychological factors.

Authors:  R A Robbins
Journal:  Death Stud       Date:  1990

7.  A Department of Motor Vehicles intervention yields moderate increases in donor designation rates.

Authors:  James R Rodrigue; Jennifer Krouse; Christopher Carroll; Kathleen M Giery; Yilian Fraga; Elizabeth Edwards
Journal:  Prog Transplant       Date:  2012-03       Impact factor: 1.187

8.  The living anonymous kidney donor: lunatic or saint?

Authors:  Antonia J Z Henderson; Monica A Landolt; Michael F McDonald; William M Barrable; John G Soos; William Gourlay; Colleen J Allison; David N Landsberg
Journal:  Am J Transplant       Date:  2003-02       Impact factor: 8.086

9.  Intention to register as organ donors: a survey of adolescents.

Authors:  Daniel Baughn; James R Rodrigue; Danielle L Cornell
Journal:  Prog Transplant       Date:  2006-09       Impact factor: 1.065

10.  The influence of socioeconomic and demographic variables on willingness to donate cadaveric human organs in Malaysia.

Authors:  Rajah Rasiah; Rishya Manikam; Sankara K Chandarsekaran; Govindamal Thangiah; Saravanan Puspharajan; Dasan Swaminathan
Journal:  Medicine (Baltimore)       Date:  2014-11       Impact factor: 1.889

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  1 in total

1.  A Standardized Donor Designation Ratio to Assess the Performance of Driver's License Agencies.

Authors:  N K R Sehgal; C Sullivan; M Figueroa; J A Pencak; D Einstadter; J D Thornton
Journal:  Transplant Proc       Date:  2017 Jul - Aug       Impact factor: 1.066

  1 in total

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