Literature DB >> 27553602

Accelerated hypofractionated radiation therapy (AHRT) for non-small-cell lung cancer: can we leave standard fractionation?

N Rodríguez de Dios1,2,3, X Sanz4,5,6, P Foro4,5,6, I Membrive4,5, A Reig4,5, A Ortiz4,5, R Jiménez4,5, M Algara4,5,6.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To report interim results from a single-institution study conducted to assess accelerated hypofractionated radiotherapy (AHRT) delivered with 3D conformal radiotherapy in two groups of patients with non-small cell lung cancer: (1) patients with early stage disease unable to tolerate surgery and ineligible for stereotactic body radiation therapy, and (2) patients with locally advanced disease unsuitable for concurrent chemoradiotherapy. METHODS/PATIENTS: A total of 83 patients (51 stage I-II, 32 stage III) were included. Radiotherapy targets included the primary tumor and positive mediastinal areas identified on the pre-treatment PET-CT. Mean age was 77.8 ± 7.8 years. ECOG performance status (PS) was ≥2 in 50.6 % of cases. Radiotherapy was delivered in daily fractions of 2.75 Gy to a total dose of 66 Gy (BED10 84 Gy). Acute and late toxicities were evaluated according to NCI CTC criteria.
RESULTS: At a median follow-up of 42 months, median overall survival (OS) and cause-specific survival (CSS) were 23 and 36 months, respectively. On the multivariate analysis, PS [HR 4.14, p = 0.0001)], stage [HR 2.51, p = 0.005)], and maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) [HR 1.04, p = 0.04)] were independent risk factors for OS. PS [HR 5.2, p = 0.0001)] and stage [HR 6.3, p = 0.0001)] were also associated with CSS. No cases of severe acute or late treatment-related toxicities were observed.
CONCLUSIONS: OS and CSS rates in patients treated with AHRT for stage I-II and stage III NSCLC were good. Treatment was well tolerated with no grade three or higher treatment-related toxicity. PS, stage, and SUV max were predictive for OS and CSS.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Hypofractionation; Non-small-cell lung cancer; Performance status; Radiotherapy

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27553602     DOI: 10.1007/s12094-016-1544-7

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Transl Oncol        ISSN: 1699-048X            Impact factor:   3.405


  31 in total

1.  Patterns of disease recurrence after stereotactic ablative radiotherapy for early stage non-small-cell lung cancer: a retrospective analysis.

Authors:  Sashendra Senthi; Frank J Lagerwaard; Cornelis J A Haasbeek; Ben J Slotman; Suresh Senan
Journal:  Lancet Oncol       Date:  2012-06-22       Impact factor: 41.316

2.  Precision Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy in Poor Performing Patients With Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Phase 1 Dose Escalation Trial.

Authors:  Kenneth D Westover; Billy W Loo; David E Gerber; Puneeth Iyengar; Hak Choy; Maximilian Diehn; Randy Hughes; Joan Schiller; Jonathan Dowell; Zabi Wardak; David Sher; Alana Christie; Xian-Jin Xie; Irma Corona; Akanksha Sharma; Margaret E Wadsworth; Robert Timmerman
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2015-05-09       Impact factor: 7.038

3.  Predictors of acute esophagitis in lung cancer patients treated with concurrent three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy and chemotherapy.

Authors:  Núria Rodríguez; Manuel Algara; Palmira Foro; Marti Lacruz; Anna Reig; Ismael Membrive; Joan Lozano; José Luis López; Jaime Quera; Enric Fernández-Velilla; Xavier Sanz
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2008-08-26       Impact factor: 7.038

4.  18F-FDG PET definition of gross tumor volume for radiotherapy of lung cancer: is the tumor uptake value-based approach appropriate for lymph node delineation?

Authors:  Núria Rodríguez; Xavier Sanz; Carlos Trampal; Palmira Foro; Anna Reig; Martí Lacruz; Ismael Membrive; Joan Lozano; Jaime Quera; Manuel Algara
Journal:  Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys       Date:  2010-02-03       Impact factor: 7.038

Review 5.  Stereotactic body radiation therapy for early non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Frank Zimmermann; Jörn Wulf; Ingmar Lax; Yasushi Nagata; Robert D Timmerman; Igor Stojkovski; Branislav Jeremic
Journal:  Front Radiat Ther Oncol       Date:  2009-11-24

6.  Phase I study of accelerated conformal radiotherapy for stage I non-small-cell lung cancer in patients with pulmonary dysfunction: CALGB 39904.

Authors:  Jeffrey A Bogart; Lydia Hodgson; Stephen L Seagren; A William Blackstock; Xiaofei Wang; Robert Lenox; Andrew T Turrisi; John Reilly; Ajeet Gajra; Everett E Vokes; Mark R Green
Journal:  J Clin Oncol       Date:  2009-11-23       Impact factor: 44.544

7.  Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines.

Authors:  John A Howington; Matthew G Blum; Andrew C Chang; Alex A Balekian; Sudish C Murthy
Journal:  Chest       Date:  2013-05       Impact factor: 9.410

8.  The hazard of accelerated tumor clonogen repopulation during radiotherapy.

Authors:  H R Withers; J M Taylor; B Maciejewski
Journal:  Acta Oncol       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 4.089

9.  Co-morbidity index predicts for mortality after stereotactic body radiotherapy for medically inoperable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Neil Kopek; Merete Paludan; Jørgen Petersen; Anders Traberg Hansen; Cai Grau; Morten Høyer
Journal:  Radiother Oncol       Date:  2009-06-24       Impact factor: 6.280

10.  Comparison of accelerated hypofractionation and stereotactic body radiotherapy for Stage 1 and node negative Stage 2 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Authors:  John T Lucas; Jeffrey G Kuremsky; Mike Soike; William W Hinson; William T Kearns; Carnell J Hampton; A William Blackstock; James Urbanic
Journal:  Lung Cancer       Date:  2014-04-28       Impact factor: 6.081

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  4 in total

Review 1.  Sequential chemo-hypofractionated RT versus concurrent standard CRT for locally advanced NSCLC: GRADE recommendation by the Italian Association of Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology (AIRO).

Authors:  Anna Merlotti; Alessio Bruni; Paolo Borghetti; Sara Ramella; Vieri Scotti; Marco Trovò; Rita Chiari; Frank Lohr; Umberto Ricardi; Emilio Bria; Giovanni L Pappagallo; Rolando M D'Angelillo; Stefano Arcangeli
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2021-05-05       Impact factor: 3.469

Review 2.  GOECP/SEOR radiotheraphy guidelines for non-small-cell lung cancer.

Authors:  Núria Rodríguez De Dios; Arturo Navarro-Martin; Cristina Cigarral; Rodolfo Chicas-Sett; Rafael García; Virginia Garcia; Jose Antonio Gonzalez; Susana Gonzalo; Mauricio Murcia-Mejía; Rogelio Robaina; Amalia Sotoca; Carmen Vallejo; German Valtueña; Felipe Couñago
Journal:  World J Clin Oncol       Date:  2022-04-24

3.  Hypofractionated radiation therapy in the management of locally advanced NSCLC: a narrative review of the literature on behalf of the Italian Association of Radiation Oncology (AIRO)-Lung Working Group.

Authors:  Giuseppe Parisi; Rosario Mazzola; Patrizia Ciammella; Giorgia Timon; Alessandra Fozza; Davide Franceschini; Federico Navarria; Alessio Bruni; Marco Perna; Niccolò Giaj-Levra; Filippo Alongi; Vieri Scotti; Marco Trovo
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2018-10-27       Impact factor: 3.469

Review 4.  Hypofractionation and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Inoperable Locally Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.

Authors:  Mikel Rico; Maribel Martínez; Maitane Rodríguez; Lombardo Rosas; Andrea Barco; Enrique Martínez
Journal:  J Clin Transl Res       Date:  2021-04-22
  4 in total

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