Literature DB >> 27541956

A Judicial Perspective on Expert Testimony in Marijuana Driving Cases.

Mary A Celeste1.   

Abstract

The decriminalization of marijuana and propagation of marijuana prescribed for medical reasons have resulted in an increase in driving while under the influence of marijuana. Currently, the legal definition of marijuana driving impairment varies by state across the United States. Expert witnesses such as drug recognition experts and medical toxicologists are needed during a discovery to educate attorneys and during a testimony to educate judges and juries. These proceedings provide an overview of the US case law about driving impairment, the current status of the legal thresholds used in the courts for the admission of the medical toxicologist as an expert witness in marijuana driving and related cases, and provides an understanding of evolving issues surrounding the admissibility of their scientific opinion testimony.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Analytical and forensic toxicology; Cannabinoids; Drugs of abuse; Expert testimony

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27541956      PMCID: PMC5330958          DOI: 10.1007/s13181-016-0579-z

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Toxicol        ISSN: 1556-9039


  14 in total

1.  Validation of the standardized field sobriety test battery at 0.08% blood alcohol concentration.

Authors:  Jack Stuster
Journal:  Hum Factors       Date:  2006       Impact factor: 2.888

2.  The mirage of impairing drug concentration thresholds: a rationale for zero tolerance per se driving under the influence of drugs laws.

Authors:  Gary M Reisfield; Bruce A Goldberger; Mark S Gold; Robert L DuPont
Journal:  J Anal Toxicol       Date:  2012-06       Impact factor: 3.367

3.  The Standardized Field Sobriety Tests: a review of scientific and legal issues.

Authors:  Steven J Rubenzer
Journal:  Law Hum Behav       Date:  2007-10-06

4.  Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) examination characteristics of cannabis impairment.

Authors:  Rebecca L Hartman; Jack E Richman; Charles E Hayes; Marilyn A Huestis
Journal:  Accid Anal Prev       Date:  2016-04-22

5.  Sex differences in antinociceptive tolerance to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol in the rat.

Authors:  Alexa A Wakley; Jenny L Wiley; Rebecca M Craft
Journal:  Drug Alcohol Depend       Date:  2014-08-02       Impact factor: 4.492

Review 6.  Cannabis effects on driving skills.

Authors:  Rebecca L Hartman; Marilyn A Huestis
Journal:  Clin Chem       Date:  2012-12-07       Impact factor: 8.327

Review 7.  The effect of cannabis compared with alcohol on driving.

Authors:  R Andrew Sewell; James Poling; Mehmet Sofuoglu
Journal:  Am J Addict       Date:  2009 May-Jun

8.  An examination of the validity of the standardized field sobriety test in detecting drug impairment using data from the Drug Evaluation and Classification program.

Authors:  Amy J Porath-Waller; Douglas J Beirness
Journal:  Traffic Inj Prev       Date:  2014       Impact factor: 1.491

9.  A placebo-controlled study to assess Standardized Field Sobriety Tests performance during alcohol and cannabis intoxication in heavy cannabis users and accuracy of point of collection testing devices for detecting THC in oral fluid.

Authors:  W M Bosker; E L Theunissen; S Conen; K P C Kuypers; W K Jeffery; H C Walls; G F Kauert; S W Toennes; M R Moeller; J G Ramaekers
Journal:  Psychopharmacology (Berl)       Date:  2012-05-13       Impact factor: 4.530

10.  Psychomotor function in chronic daily Cannabis smokers during sustained abstinence.

Authors:  Wendy M Bosker; Erin L Karschner; Dayong Lee; Robert S Goodwin; Jussi Hirvonen; Robert B Innis; Eef L Theunissen; Kim P C Kuypers; Marilyn A Huestis; Johannes G Ramaekers
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-01-02       Impact factor: 3.240

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  1 in total

1.  Exploring substance use and impaired driving among adults aged 21 years and older in the United States, 2015.

Authors:  Amy Jewett; Alexis B Peterson; Erin K Sauber-Schatz
Journal:  Traffic Inj Prev       Date:  2018-11-09       Impact factor: 1.491

  1 in total

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