Robin Wachowiak1, Steffi Mayer2, Jussuf Kaifi3, Florian Gebauer4, Jakob R Izbicki4, Martin Lacher2, Maximilian Bockhorn4, Michael Tachezy4. 1. Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany robin.wachowiak@medizin.uni-leipzig.de. 2. Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. 3. Department of Surgery, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, U.S.A. 4. Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM: Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM/CD166) as a member of the 'immunoglobulin superfamily' is known to be involved in cancer cell proliferation and migration. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of ALCAM in neuroblastoma tissues. MATERIALS AND METHODS: ALCAM expression was analyzed in primary neuroblastoma specimens by immunohistochemistry on microarray sections. Histopathological and clinical data were correlated with ALCAM expression and survival analysis was performed. RESULTS: Sixty-six children were included in the study. Strong expression of ALCAM was detected in 52 (79%) of the samples. Weak expression was significantly correlated with the International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) stage (p=0.024) and positive n-MYC amplification (p=0.019). Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly shorter if ALCAM was expressed weakly (p=0.032 and p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Weak ALCAM expression was significantly correlated with established markers for poor prognosis, as well as shorter RFS and OS. ALCAM might be considered as a prognostic marker for infantile neuroblastoma. Copyright
BACKGROUND/AIM: Activated leukocyte cell adhesion molecule (ALCAM/CD166) as a member of the 'immunoglobulin superfamily' is known to be involved in cancer cell proliferation and migration. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of ALCAM in neuroblastoma tissues. MATERIALS AND METHODS:ALCAM expression was analyzed in primary neuroblastoma specimens by immunohistochemistry on microarray sections. Histopathological and clinical data were correlated with ALCAM expression and survival analysis was performed. RESULTS: Sixty-six children were included in the study. Strong expression of ALCAM was detected in 52 (79%) of the samples. Weak expression was significantly correlated with the International Neuroblastoma Staging System (INSS) stage (p=0.024) and positive n-MYC amplification (p=0.019). Recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS) were significantly shorter if ALCAM was expressed weakly (p=0.032 and p=0.001). CONCLUSION: Weak ALCAM expression was significantly correlated with established markers for poor prognosis, as well as shorter RFS and OS. ALCAM might be considered as a prognostic marker for infantile neuroblastoma. Copyright
Authors: Robin Wachowiak; Steffi Mayer; Anne Suttkus; Illya Martynov; Martin Lacher; Nathaniel Melling; Jakob R Izbicki; Michael Tachezy Journal: Open Med (Wars) Date: 2019-12-31