Alejandra Vasquez1, Alejandra Malavera1, Deniz Doruk1, Leon Morales-Quezada1,2,3, Sandra Carvalho1,4, Jorge Leite1,4, Felipe Fregni5. 1. Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. 2. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Health Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK. 3. Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brookline, MA, USA. 4. Neuropsychophysiology Laboratory, CIPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, Braga, Portugal. 5. Spaulding Neuromodulation Center, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. felipe.fregni@ppcr.hms.harvard.edu.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To explore the duration of tPCS after effects given different durations of stimulation on power and interhemispheric coherence of the EEG frequency bands. Our hypothesis was that longer tPCS duration would induce a differential effect on the EEG analysis and a longer duration of after effects on the EEG frequency bands. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a double blind, sham controlled study in which forty healthy subjects were randomized to receive a single session of either 10, 20, 30 min of active (2 mA, random frequency between 6 and 10 Hz, ear clip montage) or sham tPCS. EEG was recorded before and after the intervention to assess tPCS induced after effects. RESULTS: We found that 10 and 20 min of active tPCS induced a significant increase in alpha (p = 0.004) and theta (p = 0.006) coherence in the frontal region as compared with the sham stimulation. No significant changes were found with 30 min of stimulation (p < 0.05). The Kaplan Meier analysis showed that 10 and 20 min of tPCS induced after effects that lasted 50 min. CONCLUSIONS: These results evidence the nonlinear relationship between the stimulation duration and the tPCS after effects, suggesting the presence of homeostatic mechanisms.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the duration of tPCS after effects given different durations of stimulation on power and interhemispheric coherence of the EEG frequency bands. Our hypothesis was that longer tPCS duration would induce a differential effect on the EEG analysis and a longer duration of after effects on the EEG frequency bands. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a double blind, sham controlled study in which forty healthy subjects were randomized to receive a single session of either 10, 20, 30 min of active (2 mA, random frequency between 6 and 10 Hz, ear clip montage) or sham tPCS. EEG was recorded before and after the intervention to assess tPCS induced after effects. RESULTS: We found that 10 and 20 min of active tPCS induced a significant increase in alpha (p = 0.004) and theta (p = 0.006) coherence in the frontal region as compared with the sham stimulation. No significant changes were found with 30 min of stimulation (p < 0.05). The Kaplan Meier analysis showed that 10 and 20 min of tPCS induced after effects that lasted 50 min. CONCLUSIONS: These results evidence the nonlinear relationship between the stimulation duration and the tPCS after effects, suggesting the presence of homeostatic mechanisms.
Authors: Arun Singh; Nicholas T Trapp; Benjamin De Corte; Scarlett Cao; Johnathon Kingyon; Aaron D Boes; Krystal L Parker Journal: Cerebellum Date: 2019-06 Impact factor: 3.847
Authors: Aurore Thibaut; Cristina Russo; Aura Maria Hurtado-Puerto; Jorge Leon Morales-Quezada; Alícia Deitos; John Christopher Petrozza; Steven Freedman; Felipe Fregni Journal: Front Neurol Date: 2017-11-01 Impact factor: 4.003