Literature DB >> 27384217

Effectiveness of teaching strategies on the development of critical thinking in undergraduate nursing students: a meta-analysis.

Larissa Bertacchini de Oliveira1,2,3, Leidy Johanna Rueda Díaz1,4, Fábio da Costa Carbogim1,2,5, Adriano Rogério Baldacin Rodrigues3, Vilanice Alves de Araújo Püschel1,2,3.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of teaching strategies used for development of critical thinking (CT) in undergraduate nursing students.
METHOD: Systematic review with meta-analysis based on the recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute . Searches were conducted in the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, LILACS, Cochrane CENTRAL, PsycINFO, ERIC, and a database of theses from four continents. The initial selection and evaluation of studies and assessment of methodological quality was performed by two reviewers independently.
RESULTS: Twelve randomized clinical trials were included in the study. In the meta-analysis of the four studies included that evaluated the strategy of problem-based learning (PBL), compared to lectures, the effectiveness of PBL was demonstrated with statistical significance (SMD = 0.21 and 95% CI = 0.01 to 0.42; p = 0.0434) for the development of CT in undergraduate nursing students, and the studies were homogeneous (chi-square = 6.10, p = 0.106).
CONCLUSION: The effectiveness of PBL was demonstrated in the increase of overall CT scores. Further studies need to be conducted in order to develop, implement and evaluate teaching strategies that are guided in high methodological rigor, and supported in theoretical models of teaching and learning. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a efetividade das estratégias de ensino utilizadas para o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico (PC) em estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem. MÉTODO: Revisão sistemática com metanálise baseada nas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, SCOPUS, LILACS, Cochrane CENTRAL, PsycINFO e ERIC e de banco de teses dos quatro continentes. A seleção e avaliação inicial dos estudos e a avaliação da qualidade metodológica foi realizada por dois revisores de forma independente. RESULTADOS: Incluídos 12 ensaios clínico randomizados. Na metanálise, dos quatro estudos incluídos que avaliaram a estratégia do Problem Based Learning (PBL), comparada a palestras, foi demonstrada a efetividade do PBL, estatisticamente significativa (SMD=0,21 e 95% IC=0,01-0,42; p=0,0434) para o desenvolvimento do PC em estudantes de graduação em Enfermagem e os estudos eram homogêneos (Qui-quadrado=6,10, p=0,106). CONCLUSÃO: Foi demonstrada a efetividade do PBL no aumento dos escores de PC global. Novos estudos precisam ser feitos com o objetivo de desenvolver, implementar e avaliar estratégias de ensino, que sejam pautadas em alto rigor metodológico e amparadas em modelos teóricos de ensino-aprendizagem.

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Year:  2016        PMID: 27384217     DOI: 10.1590/S0080-623420160000200023

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Esc Enferm USP        ISSN: 0080-6234            Impact factor:   1.086


  5 in total

Review 1.  Technology-Supported Guidance Models Stimulating the Development of Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice: Mixed Methods Systematic Review.

Authors:  Jaroslav Zlamal; Edith Roth Gjevjon; Mariann Fossum; Marianne Trygg Solberg; Simen A Steindal; Camilla Strandell-Laine; Marie Hamilton Larsen; Andréa Aparecida Gonçalves Nes
Journal:  JMIR Nurs       Date:  2022-06-07

2.  Problem-based learning: Dental student's perception of their education environments at Qassim University.

Authors:  Shahad S Alkhuwaiter; Roqayah I Aljuailan; Saeed M Banabilh
Journal:  J Int Soc Prev Community Dent       Date:  2016 Nov-Dec

3.  Teaching strategies and outcome assessments targeting critical thinking in bachelor nursing students: a scoping review protocol.

Authors:  Frida Westerdahl; Elisabeth Carlson; Anne Wennick; Gunilla Borglin
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2020-02-02       Impact factor: 2.692

4.  Contribution of an instructional module for lymph node evaluation: An experiment.

Authors:  Francine Lima Fulquini; Cristina Mara Zamarioli; Bárbara Gadioli; Luciana Kusumota; Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes; Emília Campos de Carvalho
Journal:  Rev Lat Am Enfermagem       Date:  2021-04-09

5.  Experiential Learning Program to Strengthen Self-Reflection and Critical Thinking in Freshmen Nursing Students during COVID-19: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Authors:  Yi-Chuan Cheng; Li-Chi Huang; Chi-Hsuan Yang; Hsing-Chi Chang
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2020-07-28       Impact factor: 3.390

  5 in total

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