Literature DB >> 27375881

Crystal structure of the salt bis-(tri-ethano-lamine-κ(4) N,O,O',O'')cadmium bis[2-(2-oxo-2,3-di-hydro-1,3-benzo-thia-zol-3-yl)acetate].

Jamshid Mengnorovich Ashurov1.   

Abstract

The reaction of 2-(2-oxo-2,3-di-hydro-1,3-benzo-thia-zol-3-yl)acetic acid (n class="Chemical">NBTA) and tri-ethano-lamine (TEA) with Cd(CH3OO)2 resulted in the formation of the title salt, [Cd(C6H15NO3)2](C9H6NO3S)2. In its crystal structure, the complex cation [Cd(TEA)2](2+) and two independent NBTA(-) units with essentially similar geometries and conformations are present. In the complex cation, each TEA mol-ecule behaves as an N,O,O',O''-tetra-dentate ligand, giving rise to an eight-coordinate Cd(II) ion with a bicapped trigonal-prismatic configuration. All ethanol groups of each TEA mol-ecule form three five-membered chelate rings around the Cd(II) ion. The Cd-O and Cd-N distances are in the ranges 2.392 (2)-2.478 (2) and 2.465 (2)-2.475 (3) Å, respectively. O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the TEA hy-droxy groups and carboxyl-ate O atoms connect cationic and anionic moieties into chains parallel to [110]. Each NBTA(-) anion is additionally linked to a symmetry-related anion through π-π stacking inter-actions between the benzene and thia-zoline rings [minimum centroid-to-centroid separation = 3.604 (2) Å]. Together with additional C-H⋯O inter-actions, these establish a double-layer polymeric network parallel to (001).

Entities:  

Keywords:  2-(2-oxo-2,3-di­hydro-1,3-benzo­thia­zolin-3-yl)acetate; cadmium(II) complex; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; tri­ethano­lamine

Year:  2016        PMID: 27375881      PMCID: PMC4910351          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016004515

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Tri­ethano­lamine (TEA) is a potential ligand for the incorporation of n class="Chemical">metals into metal-ion-containing supra­molecular frameworks, and many compounds constructed from TEA have been reported in the last decade (Haukka et al., 2005 ▸; Topcu et al., 2001 ▸; Ucar et al., 2004 ▸). TEA is also used as a corrosion inhibitor in metal-cutting fluids, as a curing agent for ep­oxy and rubber polymers, adhesives, anti­static agents or as a pharmaceutical inter­mediate and an ointment emulsifier. However, TEA has no specific physiological effects (Beyer et al., 1983 ▸; Knaak et al., 1997 ▸), with exception of its low anti­bacterial action. Benzo­thia­zoles are bicyclic ring systems and their derivatives have been studied and found to have various chemical reactivities and biological activities. For example, benzo­thia­zole is a precursor for rubber accelerators, a component of cyanine dyes, is used as a slimicide in the paper and pulp industry, or in the production of certain fungicides, herbicides, pharmaceuticals (Bellavia et al., 2000 ▸; Seo et al., 2000 ▸), anti-allergic (Musser et al., 1984 ▸), anti­tumor (Yoshida et al., 2005 ▸) or anti-diabetic (Pattan et al., 2005 ▸) substances. The inter­action of metal ions with n class="Chemical">TEA results in the formation of complexes in which TEA demonstrates monodentate (Kumar et al., 2014 ▸), bidentate (Kapteijn et al., 1997 ▸; Long et al., 2004 ▸), tridentate (Gao et al., 2004 ▸; Ucar et al., 2004 ▸; Krabbes et al., 1999 ▸; Haukka et al., 2005 ▸; Yeşilel et al., 2004 ▸; Mirskova et al., 2013 ▸) or tetra­dentate binding modes (Zaitsev et al., 2014 ▸; Kazak et al., 2003 ▸; Yilmaz et al., 2004 ▸; Rickard et al., 1999 ▸; Maestri & Brown, 2004 ▸; Kovbasyuk et al., 2001 ▸; Tudor et al., 2001 ▸). In some complexes, TEA has bridging properties (Langley et al., 2011 ▸; Atria et al., 2015 ▸; Wittick et al., 2006 ▸; Sharma et al., 2014 ▸; Yang et al., 2014 ▸; Funes et al., 2014 ▸). In addition, there are metal complexes known in which TEA mol­ecules are uncoordinating (Ilyukhin et al., 2013 ▸; Manos et al., 2012 ▸). As an ancillary ligand, TEA may enhance the physiological action of bioactive substances in mixed-ligand metal complexes (Boulsourani et al., 2011 ▸). We have reported the synthesis of mixed-ligand complexes of Zn, Cd and Cu with TEA and p-nitro­benzoic acid (NBA) and determined the structures of [Cu2(NBA)2TEA](NBA)(5H2O), [Zn(NBA)2TEA] and [Cd(NBA)2TEA] (Ashurov et al., 2015 ▸). The cobalt(II) complex [Co(C6H15NO3)2](C9H6NO3S)2, obtained by the reaction of NBTA and TEA with Co(NO3)2, has been reported (Ashurov et al., 2016 ▸). Here, the synthesis and structure of the related title compound, [Cd(C6H15NO3)2](C9H6NO3S)2, (I), is described.

Structural commentary

The structure of the mol­ecular entities of (I) is shown in Fig. 1 ▸; these consist of a complex cation and two independent n class="Chemical">NBTA− anions. In the cationic complex, the CdII ion is ligated by two neutral TEA mol­ecules, which act as N,O,O′,O′′-tetra­dentate ligands, resulting in a bicapped trigonal–prismatic coordination polyhedron of the type CdN2O6. In the complex, Cd—O and Cd—N distances are in the range 2.392 (2)–2.478 (2) and 2.465 (2)–2.475 (3) Å, respectively. The N—Cd—O bond angles range from 68.58 (8) to 122.59 (10)° and the O—Cd—O angles are in an inter­val of 72.54 (9) to 162.13 (11)°. Both thia­zoline rings (C1/C6/N1/C7/S1 and C1A/C6A/N1A/C7A/S1A) and bicyclic benzo­thia­zole units (N1/S1/C1–C7 and (N1A/S1A/C1A–C7A) are close to planar, the largest deviations from the least-squares planes being 0.002 (2), 0.004 (2) and 0.008 (3), 0.005 (3) Å, respectively. The dihedral angles between the plane of the carboxyl­ate group and the attached benzo­thia­zole ring system are 77.895 (3) and 71.408 (3)° in the two anions.
Figure 1

The structures of the mol­ecular moieties in the title salt. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal structure of (I), classical inter­molecular O—H⋯O n class="Chemical">hydrogen bonds are observed (Table 1 ▸) which link the complex cations and NBTAanions into a chain structure extending parallel to [110], whereby each cation is surrounded by four NBTAanions. The H atoms of all hydroxyl groups of the TEA ligands form a hydrogen bond with a carboxyl­ate O atom of the NBTA− ions. In addition, there is weak hydrogen bond between one –CH2 group and the O1 atom of the NBTA anion, with a C⋯O distance of 3.282 (6)Å (Table 1 ▸). The above-mentioned hydrogen bonds give rise to (8), (12) and (16) graph-set motifs (Fig. 2 ▸). The NBTAanion layers are not linked by hydrogen bonds, but there are mutual π–π stacking inter­actions between benzene rings (centroid Cg1) and thia­zoline rings (centroid Cg2) of adjacent inversion-related mol­ecules [Cg1⋯Cg2 (2 − x, −y, 1 − z) = 3.604 (2) Å] (Fig. 3 ▸). Together, these supra­molecular inter­actions generate a double-layer polymeric network parallel to (001).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O4—H4⋯O3i 0.87 (3)1.82 (2)2.676 (4)170 (4)
O4A—H4A⋯O2A 0.87 (3)1.91 (3)2.748 (4)161 (3)
O5—H5⋯O20.87 (3)1.81 (3)2.661 (3)166 (3)
O5A—H5A⋯O3A ii 0.87 (2)1.83 (3)2.640 (4)154 (2)
O6—H6⋯O3A ii 0.85 (2)2.04 (2)2.749 (5)141 (3)
O6A—H6A⋯O30.86 (2)1.79 (2)2.640 (4)172 (2)
C11A—H11D⋯O1iii 0.972.473.282 (6)142

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 2

Part of the crystal structure with hydrogen bonds shown as dashed lines. For clarity, H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding are omitted.

Figure 3

Packing of structural units in (I). Hydrogen bonds are indicated as black dashed lines and π-π stacking inter­actions as blue dashed lines.

Database survey

A survey of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) showed that coordination complexes of TEA with many n class="Chemical">metals including those of the s-, d-, p-, and f-block elements have been reported. Structures containing the [Cd(TEA)2]2+ cation are deposited in the CSD with reference codes EYIPAD, MEVQIN and YOVBIU.

Synthesis and crystallization

To an aqueous solution (2.5 ml) of Cd(CH3OO)2 (0.103 g, 0.5 mmol) was slowly added an ethano­lic solution (5 ml) containing n class="Chemical">TEA (132 µl) and NBT (0.209 g, 1 mmol) under constant stirring. A bright-yellow crystalline product was obtained at room temperature by solvent evaporation after four weeks. Yield: 75%; calculated for C30H42CdN4O12S2: C, 43.56; H, 5.12; N, 6.77, found: C, 43.61; H, 5.15; N, 6.69

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The hydroxyl H atoms of the TEA ligands were located in a difference-Fourier map and were refined with soft O—H distance restraints of 0.87 Å. The C-bound n class="Chemical">hydrogen atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined as riding atoms with C—H = 0.93 and 0.97 Å for aromatic and methyl­ene hydrogen atoms, respectively, and with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cd(C6H15NO3)2](C9H6NO3S)2
M r 827.20
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)293
a, b, c (Å)10.7061 (5), 12.2157 (5), 14.6159 (8)
α, β, γ (°)65.520 (5), 79.600 (4), 82.417 (4)
V3)1707.59 (14)
Z 2
Radiation typeCu Kα
μ (mm−1)6.85
Crystal size (mm)0.6 × 0.3 × 0.2
 
Data collection
DiffractometerOxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)
T min, T max 0.127, 0.254
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections14752, 7001, 6533
R int 0.047
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.629
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.040, 0.107, 1.06
No. of reflections7001
No. of parameters461
No. of restraints18
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)1.20, −0.67

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Oxford Diffraction, 2009 ▸), SHELXS97, SHELXL97 and XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2006 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016004515/wm5280sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016004515/wm5280Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1468939 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cd(C6H15NO3)2](C9H6NO3S)2Z = 2
Mr = 827.20F(000) = 852
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.609 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54184 Å
a = 10.7061 (5) ÅCell parameters from 10769 reflections
b = 12.2157 (5) Åθ = 3.4–75.7°
c = 14.6159 (8) ŵ = 6.85 mm1
α = 65.520 (5)°T = 293 K
β = 79.600 (4)°Block, bright yellow
γ = 82.417 (4)°0.6 × 0.3 × 0.2 mm
V = 1707.59 (14) Å3
Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur Ruby diffractometer7001 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube6533 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.047
Detector resolution: 10.2576 pixels mm-1θmax = 75.9°, θmin = 3.4°
ω scansh = −13→12
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Oxford Diffraction, 2009)k = −14→15
Tmin = 0.127, Tmax = 0.254l = −17→18
14752 measured reflections
Refinement on F2Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.107w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0692P)2 + 0.3219P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
7001 reflectionsΔρmax = 1.20 e Å3
461 parametersΔρmin = −0.67 e Å3
18 restraintsExtinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methodsExtinction coefficient: 0.00078 (13)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cd10.712574 (17)0.241527 (14)0.997601 (13)0.02746 (9)
O6A0.8300 (3)0.0513 (2)1.00868 (17)0.0434 (5)
H6A0.855 (4)0.0269 (19)0.9608 (12)0.065*
O5A0.5116 (2)0.1940 (2)0.97875 (18)0.0444 (5)
H5A0.4541 (16)0.247 (2)0.947 (2)0.067*
O50.7418 (2)0.24576 (19)0.82842 (16)0.0368 (5)
H50.736 (3)0.186 (2)0.8118 (19)0.055*
O40.9043 (2)0.2228 (2)1.0772 (2)0.0457 (6)
H40.960 (2)0.1633 (14)1.100 (3)0.069*
O4A0.6459 (3)0.3096 (2)1.13739 (19)0.0462 (6)
H4A0.668 (4)0.3705 (16)1.1455 (16)0.069*
N2A0.6329 (2)0.0713 (2)1.15330 (18)0.0310 (5)
N20.8509 (2)0.4053 (2)0.8822 (2)0.0333 (5)
O60.5915 (3)0.4392 (3)0.9324 (3)0.0594 (7)
H60.5116 (9)0.453 (2)0.934 (4)0.089*
C13A0.5318 (3)0.0196 (3)1.1293 (3)0.0405 (7)
H13A0.4851−0.03371.19210.049*
H13B0.5707−0.02791.09120.049*
C15A0.7417 (3)−0.0170 (3)1.1835 (2)0.0383 (7)
H15A0.7114−0.08861.24080.046*
H15B0.80140.01701.20560.046*
C140.6569 (4)0.5438 (3)0.8689 (3)0.0474 (8)
H14A0.61880.61170.88450.057*
H14B0.65180.56280.79830.057*
C12A0.4410 (3)0.1157 (3)1.0688 (3)0.0431 (7)
H12A0.37800.07941.05210.052*
H12B0.39730.16041.10790.052*
C14A0.8105 (3)−0.0530 (3)1.0995 (2)0.0404 (7)
H14C0.8918−0.09481.11750.048*
H14D0.7605−0.10721.09000.048*
C150.7929 (3)0.5198 (3)0.8870 (3)0.0430 (7)
H15C0.84150.58560.83660.052*
H15D0.79790.51780.95330.052*
C130.8646 (4)0.4119 (3)0.7768 (3)0.0445 (8)
H13C0.94430.44650.73940.053*
H13D0.79600.46450.74290.053*
C100.9712 (4)0.3297 (3)1.0288 (3)0.0514 (9)
H10A1.05670.31251.04670.062*
H10B0.92890.38981.05310.062*
C110.9783 (3)0.3794 (3)0.9157 (3)0.0501 (9)
H11A1.02290.45310.88590.060*
H11B1.02700.32190.89090.060*
C120.8618 (3)0.2906 (3)0.7759 (3)0.0405 (7)
H12C0.87220.29680.70660.049*
H12D0.93020.23690.80940.049*
C11A0.5800 (4)0.1123 (3)1.2352 (3)0.0456 (8)
H11C0.58180.04431.30020.055*
H11D0.49180.14091.22860.055*
C10A0.6504 (4)0.2095 (3)1.2338 (3)0.0480 (8)
H10C0.61180.23411.28830.058*
H10D0.73810.18121.24330.058*
S10.71637 (9)0.01677 (10)0.49722 (8)0.0535 (2)
O20.7640 (2)0.05730 (19)0.77831 (17)0.0375 (5)
O30.9143 (3)−0.0435 (2)0.87446 (19)0.0475 (6)
N10.8544 (3)−0.0361 (2)0.6378 (2)0.0384 (6)
O10.7093 (3)−0.1763 (3)0.6719 (3)0.0660 (8)
C60.8954 (3)0.0728 (3)0.5643 (2)0.0362 (6)
C10.8305 (3)0.1163 (3)0.4801 (3)0.0408 (7)
C90.8546 (3)−0.0180 (3)0.8009 (2)0.0333 (6)
C80.8983 (4)−0.0917 (3)0.7365 (3)0.0463 (8)
H8A0.9906−0.10070.72690.056*
H8B0.8667−0.17150.77270.056*
C70.7584 (3)−0.0826 (3)0.6175 (3)0.0438 (8)
C50.9898 (4)0.1373 (4)0.5677 (3)0.0493 (8)
H5B1.03240.10990.62400.059*
C41.0196 (4)0.2437 (4)0.4851 (4)0.0646 (12)
H4B1.08390.28770.48560.078*
C20.8590 (5)0.2232 (4)0.3992 (3)0.0555 (10)
H20.81450.25270.34380.067*
C30.9553 (5)0.2852 (4)0.4026 (4)0.0656 (12)
H30.97720.35670.34780.079*
S1A0.79635 (10)0.49886 (10)1.49702 (8)0.0570 (2)
N1A0.6853 (3)0.5582 (2)1.3394 (2)0.0411 (6)
O2A0.7500 (3)0.4620 (2)1.19404 (19)0.0455 (5)
C2A0.6322 (5)0.3091 (4)1.5830 (3)0.0633 (12)
H2A0.66540.27871.64400.076*
O3A0.6440 (3)0.6114 (3)1.0843 (2)0.0602 (7)
O1A0.8392 (3)0.6849 (3)1.3194 (3)0.0691 (8)
C6A0.6268 (3)0.4562 (3)1.4111 (2)0.0378 (7)
C7A0.7774 (4)0.5974 (3)1.3696 (3)0.0474 (8)
C8A0.6497 (4)0.6233 (3)1.2389 (3)0.0456 (8)
H8AA0.68910.69981.20810.055*
H8AB0.55830.64061.24550.055*
C1A0.6771 (4)0.4107 (3)1.5032 (3)0.0456 (8)
C5A0.5312 (4)0.4003 (4)1.3989 (3)0.0508 (9)
H5AA0.49840.43011.33780.061*
C9A0.6860 (3)0.5590 (3)1.1673 (2)0.0353 (6)
C3A0.5362 (5)0.2531 (4)1.5704 (4)0.0703 (14)
H3A0.50550.18381.62340.084*
C4A0.4852 (4)0.2984 (4)1.4801 (4)0.0645 (12)
H4AA0.41950.26031.47390.077*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cd10.03033 (13)0.02172 (12)0.02883 (12)−0.00431 (7)−0.00164 (8)−0.00887 (8)
O6A0.0632 (15)0.0304 (11)0.0320 (11)0.0038 (10)0.0008 (10)−0.0131 (9)
O5A0.0400 (12)0.0439 (13)0.0370 (11)−0.0092 (10)−0.0066 (10)−0.0017 (10)
O50.0450 (12)0.0319 (10)0.0331 (10)−0.0079 (9)0.0024 (9)−0.0143 (9)
O40.0386 (12)0.0331 (11)0.0648 (16)−0.0003 (9)−0.0148 (11)−0.0165 (11)
O4A0.0587 (15)0.0375 (12)0.0485 (13)0.0007 (10)−0.0069 (11)−0.0247 (11)
N2A0.0339 (12)0.0293 (11)0.0300 (11)−0.0041 (9)−0.0015 (10)−0.0125 (10)
N20.0343 (13)0.0246 (11)0.0431 (14)−0.0049 (9)−0.0023 (10)−0.0159 (10)
O60.0388 (13)0.0431 (14)0.085 (2)−0.0025 (11)−0.0041 (14)−0.0170 (14)
C13A0.0410 (17)0.0305 (14)0.0459 (17)−0.0117 (12)−0.0052 (14)−0.0089 (13)
C15A0.0471 (18)0.0315 (14)0.0336 (15)0.0026 (12)−0.0101 (13)−0.0100 (12)
C140.050 (2)0.0336 (16)0.053 (2)0.0060 (14)−0.0059 (16)−0.0144 (15)
C12A0.0325 (15)0.0476 (18)0.0395 (16)−0.0104 (13)−0.0009 (13)−0.0072 (15)
C14A0.0499 (18)0.0283 (14)0.0394 (16)0.0076 (13)−0.0077 (14)−0.0123 (13)
C150.0494 (19)0.0256 (14)0.0540 (19)−0.0066 (12)−0.0001 (15)−0.0176 (14)
C130.057 (2)0.0291 (15)0.0405 (17)−0.0121 (13)0.0104 (15)−0.0116 (13)
C100.0445 (19)0.0366 (17)0.080 (3)−0.0048 (14)−0.0231 (18)−0.0240 (18)
C110.0341 (17)0.0399 (18)0.079 (3)−0.0053 (13)−0.0051 (17)−0.0273 (18)
C120.0480 (18)0.0344 (15)0.0383 (16)−0.0075 (13)0.0055 (14)−0.0171 (13)
C11A0.054 (2)0.0467 (19)0.0336 (16)−0.0024 (15)0.0053 (14)−0.0181 (14)
C10A0.061 (2)0.051 (2)0.0403 (17)−0.0004 (16)−0.0052 (16)−0.0282 (16)
S10.0509 (5)0.0601 (5)0.0625 (6)0.0047 (4)−0.0210 (4)−0.0347 (5)
O20.0419 (12)0.0328 (10)0.0408 (11)0.0018 (9)−0.0047 (9)−0.0193 (9)
O30.0560 (15)0.0518 (14)0.0432 (13)0.0144 (11)−0.0160 (11)−0.0289 (12)
N10.0504 (16)0.0363 (13)0.0308 (12)0.0019 (11)−0.0050 (11)−0.0173 (11)
O10.0657 (18)0.0528 (17)0.075 (2)−0.0178 (14)0.0162 (16)−0.0277 (15)
C60.0397 (16)0.0364 (15)0.0368 (15)0.0057 (12)−0.0037 (13)−0.0219 (13)
C10.0475 (18)0.0391 (16)0.0410 (16)0.0087 (13)−0.0073 (14)−0.0240 (14)
C90.0407 (16)0.0286 (13)0.0306 (14)−0.0007 (11)−0.0009 (12)−0.0139 (11)
C80.067 (2)0.0382 (17)0.0354 (16)0.0153 (15)−0.0129 (16)−0.0194 (14)
C70.0441 (18)0.0454 (18)0.0467 (18)−0.0006 (14)0.0033 (14)−0.0277 (16)
C50.0456 (19)0.052 (2)0.062 (2)0.0000 (15)−0.0057 (17)−0.0362 (19)
C40.060 (2)0.055 (2)0.089 (3)−0.0164 (19)0.013 (2)−0.044 (2)
C20.077 (3)0.0425 (19)0.0419 (19)0.0118 (18)−0.0065 (18)−0.0170 (16)
C30.090 (3)0.0377 (19)0.058 (2)−0.005 (2)0.015 (2)−0.0182 (18)
S1A0.0626 (6)0.0600 (6)0.0567 (5)0.0088 (4)−0.0195 (5)−0.0307 (5)
N1A0.0558 (17)0.0300 (13)0.0342 (13)−0.0024 (11)−0.0031 (12)−0.0109 (11)
O2A0.0572 (15)0.0322 (11)0.0461 (13)0.0045 (10)−0.0083 (11)−0.0164 (10)
C2A0.087 (3)0.048 (2)0.0381 (19)0.008 (2)0.002 (2)−0.0083 (17)
O3A0.0721 (19)0.0615 (17)0.0503 (15)0.0130 (14)−0.0267 (14)−0.0235 (14)
O1A0.0694 (19)0.0522 (17)0.085 (2)−0.0193 (14)0.0006 (17)−0.0263 (16)
C6A0.0432 (17)0.0291 (14)0.0382 (15)0.0040 (12)0.0009 (13)−0.0152 (13)
C7A0.0486 (19)0.0440 (18)0.053 (2)−0.0005 (15)−0.0009 (16)−0.0268 (17)
C8A0.065 (2)0.0266 (14)0.0405 (17)0.0064 (14)−0.0084 (16)−0.0107 (13)
C1A0.055 (2)0.0383 (17)0.0373 (16)0.0094 (15)−0.0017 (15)−0.0150 (14)
C5A0.050 (2)0.0458 (19)0.058 (2)−0.0030 (15)0.0010 (17)−0.0256 (18)
C9A0.0370 (16)0.0314 (14)0.0358 (15)−0.0042 (11)−0.0051 (12)−0.0114 (12)
C3A0.087 (3)0.044 (2)0.057 (3)−0.008 (2)0.023 (2)−0.0100 (19)
C4A0.059 (2)0.048 (2)0.084 (3)−0.0146 (18)0.019 (2)−0.033 (2)
Cd1—O5A2.392 (2)C12—H12C0.9700
Cd1—O52.415 (2)C12—H12D0.9700
Cd1—O6A2.449 (2)C11A—C10A1.481 (5)
Cd1—N2A2.465 (2)C11A—H11C0.9700
Cd1—O4A2.470 (2)C11A—H11D0.9700
Cd1—N22.475 (3)C10A—H10C0.9700
Cd1—O62.476 (3)C10A—H10D0.9700
Cd1—O42.478 (2)S1—C11.750 (4)
O6A—C14A1.413 (4)S1—C71.772 (4)
O6A—H6A0.856 (9)O2—C91.234 (4)
O5A—C12A1.416 (4)O3—C91.256 (4)
O5A—H5A0.871 (10)N1—C71.368 (5)
O5—C121.422 (4)N1—C61.384 (4)
O5—H50.872 (10)N1—C81.453 (4)
O4—C101.420 (4)O1—C71.213 (5)
O4—H40.866 (9)C6—C51.381 (5)
O4A—C10A1.436 (5)C6—C11.396 (5)
O4A—H4A0.870 (10)C1—C21.375 (5)
N2A—C15A1.475 (4)C9—C81.533 (4)
N2A—C11A1.477 (4)C8—H8A0.9700
N2A—C13A1.480 (4)C8—H8B0.9700
N2—C151.478 (4)C5—C41.385 (6)
N2—C111.482 (4)C5—H5B0.9300
N2—C131.490 (4)C4—C31.374 (7)
O6—C141.415 (5)C4—H4B0.9300
O6—H60.848 (9)C2—C31.376 (7)
C13A—C12A1.502 (5)C2—H20.9300
C13A—H13A0.9700C3—H30.9300
C13A—H13B0.9700S1A—C1A1.743 (4)
C15A—C14A1.509 (4)S1A—C7A1.781 (4)
C15A—H15A0.9700N1A—C7A1.362 (5)
C15A—H15B0.9700N1A—C6A1.389 (4)
C14—C151.495 (5)N1A—C8A1.446 (4)
C14—H14A0.9700O2A—C9A1.235 (4)
C14—H14B0.9700C2A—C1A1.373 (6)
C12A—H12A0.9700C2A—C3A1.384 (8)
C12A—H12B0.9700C2A—H2A0.9300
C14A—H14C0.9700O3A—C9A1.249 (4)
C14A—H14D0.9700O1A—C7A1.216 (5)
C15—H15C0.9700C6A—C5A1.376 (5)
C15—H15D0.9700C6A—C1A1.406 (5)
C13—C121.492 (4)C8A—C9A1.522 (4)
C13—H13C0.9700C8A—H8AA0.9700
C13—H13D0.9700C8A—H8AB0.9700
C10—C111.498 (6)C5A—C4A1.388 (6)
C10—H10A0.9700C5A—H5AA0.9300
C10—H10B0.9700C3A—C4A1.386 (8)
C11—H11A0.9700C3A—H3A0.9300
C11—H11B0.9700C4A—H4AA0.9300
O5A—Cd1—O575.23 (8)H13C—C13—H13D108.0
O5A—Cd1—O6A97.23 (9)O4—C10—C11111.8 (3)
O5—Cd1—O6A74.12 (7)O4—C10—H10A109.2
O5A—Cd1—N2A70.99 (8)C11—C10—H10A109.2
O5—Cd1—N2A124.88 (8)O4—C10—H10B109.2
O6A—Cd1—N2A68.58 (8)C11—C10—H10B109.2
O5A—Cd1—O4A100.09 (9)H10A—C10—H10B107.9
O5—Cd1—O4A159.22 (8)N2—C11—C10112.5 (3)
O6A—Cd1—O4A126.65 (8)N2—C11—H11A109.1
N2A—Cd1—O4A70.34 (8)C10—C11—H11A109.1
O5A—Cd1—N2130.03 (8)N2—C11—H11B109.1
O5—Cd1—N270.57 (8)C10—C11—H11B109.1
O6A—Cd1—N2106.90 (8)H11A—C11—H11B107.8
N2A—Cd1—N2158.75 (9)O5—C12—C13107.1 (3)
O4A—Cd1—N299.33 (9)O5—C12—H12C110.3
O5A—Cd1—O675.81 (9)C13—C12—H12C110.3
O5—Cd1—O688.12 (10)O5—C12—H12D110.3
O6A—Cd1—O6162.13 (10)C13—C12—H12D110.3
N2A—Cd1—O6122.59 (9)H12C—C12—H12D108.6
O4A—Cd1—O671.14 (10)N2A—C11A—C10A113.0 (3)
N2—Cd1—O667.86 (9)N2A—C11A—H11C109.0
O5A—Cd1—O4158.32 (8)C10A—C11A—H11C109.0
O5—Cd1—O4118.25 (9)N2A—C11A—H11D109.0
O6A—Cd1—O472.54 (9)C10A—C11A—H11D109.0
N2A—Cd1—O487.39 (8)H11C—C11A—H11D107.8
O4A—Cd1—O473.06 (9)O4A—C10A—C11A108.1 (3)
N2—Cd1—O471.65 (9)O4A—C10A—H10C110.1
O6—Cd1—O4119.25 (9)C11A—C10A—H10C110.1
C14A—O6A—Cd1119.37 (18)O4A—C10A—H10D110.1
C14A—O6A—H6A106.6 (15)C11A—C10A—H10D110.1
Cd1—O6A—H6A127.9 (16)H10C—C10A—H10D108.4
C12A—O5A—Cd1115.7 (2)C1—S1—C792.04 (17)
C12A—O5A—H5A103.9 (15)C7—N1—C6116.2 (3)
Cd1—O5A—H5A124.9 (17)C7—N1—C8120.8 (3)
C12—O5—Cd1109.85 (18)C6—N1—C8122.6 (3)
C12—O5—H5103.7 (15)C5—C6—N1126.8 (3)
Cd1—O5—H5127.1 (17)C5—C6—C1120.1 (3)
C10—O4—Cd1111.1 (2)N1—C6—C1113.0 (3)
C10—O4—H4107.2 (16)C2—C1—C6121.1 (4)
Cd1—O4—H4131.4 (17)C2—C1—S1128.9 (3)
C10A—O4A—Cd1110.41 (18)C6—C1—S1110.0 (3)
C10A—O4A—H4A105.2 (16)O2—C9—O3126.3 (3)
Cd1—O4A—H4A130.4 (18)O2—C9—C8118.3 (3)
C15A—N2A—C11A110.2 (3)O3—C9—C8115.4 (3)
C15A—N2A—C13A111.4 (2)N1—C8—C9112.6 (3)
C11A—N2A—C13A109.5 (3)N1—C8—H8A109.1
C15A—N2A—Cd1107.07 (18)C9—C8—H8A109.1
C11A—N2A—Cd1110.73 (19)N1—C8—H8B109.1
C13A—N2A—Cd1107.92 (18)C9—C8—H8B109.1
C15—N2—C11109.8 (3)H8A—C8—H8B107.8
C15—N2—C13110.8 (3)O1—C7—N1126.4 (4)
C11—N2—C13109.0 (3)O1—C7—S1124.9 (3)
C15—N2—Cd1108.45 (19)N1—C7—S1108.7 (3)
C11—N2—Cd1109.2 (2)C6—C5—C4118.4 (4)
C13—N2—Cd1109.68 (18)C6—C5—H5B120.8
C14—O6—Cd1119.6 (2)C4—C5—H5B120.8
C14—O6—H6111.6 (15)C3—C4—C5120.8 (4)
Cd1—O6—H6127.8 (15)C3—C4—H4B119.6
N2A—C13A—C12A111.9 (3)C5—C4—H4B119.6
N2A—C13A—H13A109.2C1—C2—C3118.1 (4)
C12A—C13A—H13A109.2C1—C2—H2120.9
N2A—C13A—H13B109.2C3—C2—H2120.9
C12A—C13A—H13B109.2C4—C3—C2121.4 (4)
H13A—C13A—H13B107.9C4—C3—H3119.3
N2A—C15A—C14A113.5 (3)C2—C3—H3119.3
N2A—C15A—H15A108.9C1A—S1A—C7A91.44 (18)
C14A—C15A—H15A108.9C7A—N1A—C6A116.3 (3)
N2A—C15A—H15B108.9C7A—N1A—C8A120.6 (3)
C14A—C15A—H15B108.9C6A—N1A—C8A123.1 (3)
H15A—C15A—H15B107.7C1A—C2A—C3A118.4 (4)
O6—C14—C15108.2 (3)C1A—C2A—H2A120.8
O6—C14—H14A110.1C3A—C2A—H2A120.8
C15—C14—H14A110.1C5A—C6A—N1A127.0 (3)
O6—C14—H14B110.1C5A—C6A—C1A120.8 (3)
C15—C14—H14B110.1N1A—C6A—C1A112.2 (3)
H14A—C14—H14B108.4O1A—C7A—N1A126.9 (4)
O5A—C12A—C13A108.3 (3)O1A—C7A—S1A123.9 (3)
O5A—C12A—H12A110.0N1A—C7A—S1A109.2 (3)
C13A—C12A—H12A110.0N1A—C8A—C9A115.5 (3)
O5A—C12A—H12B110.0N1A—C8A—H8AA108.4
C13A—C12A—H12B110.0C9A—C8A—H8AA108.4
H12A—C12A—H12B108.4N1A—C8A—H8AB108.4
O6A—C14A—C15A109.3 (2)C9A—C8A—H8AB108.4
O6A—C14A—H14C109.8H8AA—C8A—H8AB107.5
C15A—C14A—H14C109.8C2A—C1A—C6A120.6 (4)
O6A—C14A—H14D109.8C2A—C1A—S1A128.5 (3)
C15A—C14A—H14D109.8C6A—C1A—S1A110.9 (3)
H14C—C14A—H14D108.3C6A—C5A—C4A118.4 (4)
N2—C15—C14113.1 (3)C6A—C5A—H5AA120.8
N2—C15—H15C108.9C4A—C5A—H5AA120.8
C14—C15—H15C108.9O2A—C9A—O3A125.5 (3)
N2—C15—H15D108.9O2A—C9A—C8A120.0 (3)
C14—C15—H15D108.9O3A—C9A—C8A114.5 (3)
H15C—C15—H15D107.8C2A—C3A—C4A121.2 (4)
N2—C13—C12111.6 (3)C2A—C3A—H3A119.4
N2—C13—H13C109.3C4A—C3A—H3A119.4
C12—C13—H13C109.3C3A—C4A—C5A120.6 (5)
N2—C13—H13D109.3C3A—C4A—H4AA119.7
C12—C13—H13D109.3C5A—C4A—H4AA119.7
O5A—Cd1—O6A—C14A−75.5 (3)C15A—N2A—C13A—C12A−162.3 (3)
O5—Cd1—O6A—C14A−147.9 (3)C11A—N2A—C13A—C12A75.6 (3)
N2A—Cd1—O6A—C14A−9.3 (2)Cd1—N2A—C13A—C12A−45.0 (3)
O4A—Cd1—O6A—C14A32.8 (3)C11A—N2A—C15A—C14A−173.5 (3)
N2—Cd1—O6A—C14A148.7 (2)C13A—N2A—C15A—C14A64.7 (4)
O6—Cd1—O6A—C14A−141.2 (3)Cd1—N2A—C15A—C14A−53.0 (3)
O4—Cd1—O6A—C14A84.9 (3)Cd1—O6—C14—C15−22.1 (4)
O5—Cd1—O5A—C12A148.5 (2)Cd1—O5A—C12A—C13A−40.0 (4)
O6A—Cd1—O5A—C12A77.1 (2)N2A—C13A—C12A—O5A57.6 (4)
N2A—Cd1—O5A—C12A12.7 (2)Cd1—O6A—C14A—C15A−14.3 (4)
O4A—Cd1—O5A—C12A−52.3 (2)N2A—C15A—C14A—O6A45.6 (4)
N2—Cd1—O5A—C12A−163.6 (2)C11—N2—C15—C14−171.7 (3)
O6—Cd1—O5A—C12A−119.7 (3)C13—N2—C15—C1467.9 (4)
O4—Cd1—O5A—C12A17.0 (4)Cd1—N2—C15—C14−52.5 (3)
O5A—Cd1—O5—C12172.1 (2)O6—C14—C15—N249.7 (4)
O6A—Cd1—O5—C12−85.8 (2)C15—N2—C13—C12−152.6 (3)
N2A—Cd1—O5—C12−134.39 (19)C11—N2—C13—C1286.5 (3)
O4A—Cd1—O5—C1292.7 (3)Cd1—N2—C13—C12−32.9 (3)
N2—Cd1—O5—C1229.11 (19)Cd1—O4—C10—C11−42.0 (3)
O6—Cd1—O5—C1296.3 (2)C15—N2—C11—C1078.3 (3)
O4—Cd1—O5—C12−26.2 (2)C13—N2—C11—C10−160.2 (3)
O5A—Cd1—O4—C10−165.5 (3)Cd1—N2—C11—C10−40.4 (3)
O5—Cd1—O4—C1069.8 (2)O4—C10—C11—N257.5 (4)
O6A—Cd1—O4—C10130.2 (3)Cd1—O5—C12—C13−56.8 (3)
N2A—Cd1—O4—C10−161.5 (2)N2—C13—C12—O560.9 (4)
O4A—Cd1—O4—C10−91.2 (2)C15A—N2A—C11A—C10A82.7 (4)
N2—Cd1—O4—C1015.0 (2)C13A—N2A—C11A—C10A−154.5 (3)
O6—Cd1—O4—C10−35.1 (3)Cd1—N2A—C11A—C10A−35.6 (4)
O5A—Cd1—O4A—C10A89.6 (2)Cd1—O4A—C10A—C11A−50.9 (3)
O5—Cd1—O4A—C10A164.5 (2)N2A—C11A—C10A—O4A59.1 (4)
O6A—Cd1—O4A—C10A−17.3 (3)C7—N1—C6—C5179.6 (3)
N2A—Cd1—O4A—C10A24.1 (2)C8—N1—C6—C57.1 (5)
N2—Cd1—O4A—C10A−136.6 (2)C7—N1—C6—C1−0.5 (4)
O6—Cd1—O4A—C10A160.7 (3)C8—N1—C6—C1−173.1 (3)
O4—Cd1—O4A—C10A−69.2 (2)C5—C6—C1—C20.2 (5)
O5A—Cd1—N2A—C15A137.1 (2)N1—C6—C1—C2−179.7 (3)
O5—Cd1—N2A—C15A81.8 (2)C5—C6—C1—S1−179.6 (2)
O6A—Cd1—N2A—C15A30.95 (18)N1—C6—C1—S10.5 (3)
O4A—Cd1—N2A—C15A−114.2 (2)C7—S1—C1—C2179.9 (3)
N2—Cd1—N2A—C15A−50.6 (3)C7—S1—C1—C6−0.3 (2)
O6—Cd1—N2A—C15A−164.77 (18)C7—N1—C8—C9−106.3 (4)
O4—Cd1—N2A—C15A−41.31 (19)C6—N1—C8—C966.0 (4)
O5A—Cd1—N2A—C11A−102.8 (2)O2—C9—C8—N119.0 (5)
O5—Cd1—N2A—C11A−158.1 (2)O3—C9—C8—N1−162.7 (3)
O6A—Cd1—N2A—C11A151.1 (2)C6—N1—C7—O1−179.9 (3)
O4A—Cd1—N2A—C11A5.9 (2)C8—N1—C7—O1−7.2 (5)
N2—Cd1—N2A—C11A69.6 (3)C6—N1—C7—S10.3 (3)
O6—Cd1—N2A—C11A−44.6 (2)C8—N1—C7—S1173.0 (2)
O4—Cd1—N2A—C11A78.8 (2)C1—S1—C7—O1−179.8 (3)
O5A—Cd1—N2A—C13A17.12 (19)C1—S1—C7—N10.0 (2)
O5—Cd1—N2A—C13A−38.2 (2)N1—C6—C5—C4178.5 (3)
O6A—Cd1—N2A—C13A−89.0 (2)C1—C6—C5—C4−1.3 (5)
O4A—Cd1—N2A—C13A125.8 (2)C6—C5—C4—C31.1 (6)
N2—Cd1—N2A—C13A−170.6 (2)C6—C1—C2—C31.3 (5)
O6—Cd1—N2A—C13A75.2 (2)S1—C1—C2—C3−179.0 (3)
O4—Cd1—N2A—C13A−161.29 (19)C5—C4—C3—C20.4 (6)
O5A—Cd1—N2—C1574.1 (2)C1—C2—C3—C4−1.6 (6)
O5—Cd1—N2—C15123.6 (2)C7A—N1A—C6A—C5A179.6 (3)
O6A—Cd1—N2—C15−170.6 (2)C8A—N1A—C6A—C5A1.5 (5)
N2A—Cd1—N2—C15−96.4 (3)C7A—N1A—C6A—C1A−1.0 (4)
O4A—Cd1—N2—C15−37.6 (2)C8A—N1A—C6A—C1A−179.1 (3)
O6—Cd1—N2—C1527.5 (2)C6A—N1A—C7A—O1A−179.2 (4)
O4—Cd1—N2—C15−106.2 (2)C8A—N1A—C7A—O1A−1.1 (6)
O5A—Cd1—N2—C11−166.3 (2)C6A—N1A—C7A—S1A1.1 (4)
O5—Cd1—N2—C11−116.8 (2)C8A—N1A—C7A—S1A179.2 (2)
O6A—Cd1—N2—C11−51.1 (2)C1A—S1A—C7A—O1A179.6 (4)
N2A—Cd1—N2—C1123.2 (3)C1A—S1A—C7A—N1A−0.7 (3)
O4A—Cd1—N2—C1181.9 (2)C7A—N1A—C8A—C9A111.3 (4)
O6—Cd1—N2—C11147.1 (2)C6A—N1A—C8A—C9A−70.7 (4)
O4—Cd1—N2—C1113.4 (2)C3A—C2A—C1A—C6A−0.2 (6)
O5A—Cd1—N2—C13−47.0 (2)C3A—C2A—C1A—S1A−179.7 (3)
O5—Cd1—N2—C132.5 (2)C5A—C6A—C1A—C2A0.3 (5)
O6A—Cd1—N2—C1368.3 (2)N1A—C6A—C1A—C2A−179.2 (3)
N2A—Cd1—N2—C13142.5 (2)C5A—C6A—C1A—S1A179.9 (3)
O4A—Cd1—N2—C13−158.7 (2)N1A—C6A—C1A—S1A0.4 (3)
O6—Cd1—N2—C13−93.5 (2)C7A—S1A—C1A—C2A179.7 (4)
O4—Cd1—N2—C13132.8 (2)C7A—S1A—C1A—C6A0.1 (3)
O5A—Cd1—O6—C14−147.9 (3)N1A—C6A—C5A—C4A179.8 (3)
O5—Cd1—O6—C14−72.6 (3)C1A—C6A—C5A—C4A0.4 (5)
O6A—Cd1—O6—C14−79.0 (4)N1A—C8A—C9A—O2A−5.2 (5)
N2A—Cd1—O6—C14156.2 (3)N1A—C8A—C9A—O3A173.6 (3)
O4A—Cd1—O6—C14106.0 (3)C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A−0.6 (7)
N2—Cd1—O6—C14−2.9 (3)C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A1.4 (7)
O4—Cd1—O6—C1449.0 (3)C6A—C5A—C4A—C3A−1.3 (6)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4···O3i0.87 (3)1.82 (2)2.676 (4)170 (4)
O4A—H4A···O2A0.87 (3)1.91 (3)2.748 (4)161 (3)
O5—H5···O20.87 (3)1.81 (3)2.661 (3)166 (3)
O5A—H5A···O3Aii0.87 (2)1.83 (3)2.640 (4)154 (2)
O6—H6···O3Aii0.85 (2)2.04 (2)2.749 (5)141 (3)
O6A—H6A···O30.86 (2)1.79 (2)2.640 (4)172 (2)
C11A—H11D···O1iii0.972.473.282 (6)142
  14 in total

1.  Synthesis and biological evaluation of benzothiazole derivatives as potent antitumor agents.

Authors:  Masao Yoshida; Ichiro Hayakawa; Noriyuki Hayashi; Toshinori Agatsuma; Youko Oda; Fumie Tanzawa; Shiho Iwasaki; Kumiko Koyama; Hidehiko Furukawa; Shinichi Kurakata; Yuichi Sugano
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2005-07-15       Impact factor: 2.823

2.  A high-nuclearity "Celtic-ring" isopolyoxotungstate, [H12W36O120]12-, that captures trace potassium ions.

Authors:  De-Liang Long; Hamera Abbas; Paul Kögerler; Leroy Cronin
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  2004-11-03       Impact factor: 15.419

3.  Preparation and pharmacochemical evaluation of mixed ligand copper(II) complexes with triethanolamine and thiophenyl-2 saturated carboxylic acids.

Authors:  Z Boulsourani; G D Geromichalos; K Repana; E Yiannaki; V Psycharis; C P Raptopoulou; D Hadjipavlou-Litina; E Pontiki; C Dendrinou-Samara
Journal:  J Inorg Biochem       Date:  2011-03-23       Impact factor: 4.155

4.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

5.  Structure, magnetism and theory of a family of nonanuclear Cu(II)5Ln(III)4-triethanolamine clusters displaying single-molecule magnet behaviour.

Authors:  Stuart K Langley; Liviu Ungur; Nicholas F Chilton; Boujemaa Moubaraki; Liviu F Chibotaru; Keith S Murray
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2011-07-05       Impact factor: 5.236

6.  Titanatranes derailed: static and dynamic triethanolamine slippage induced by polyphenoxide chelation.

Authors:  Aaron G Maestri; Seth N Brown
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2004-11-01       Impact factor: 5.165

Review 7.  Toxicology of mono-, di-, and triethanolamine.

Authors:  J B Knaak; H W Leung; W T Stott; J Busch; J Bilsky
Journal:  Rev Environ Contam Toxicol       Date:  1997       Impact factor: 7.563

8.  New mixed-valence MnII2MnIII2 clusters exhibiting an unprecedented MnII/III oxidation state distribution in their magnetically coupled cores.

Authors:  Lisa M Wittick; Leigh F Jones; Paul Jensen; Boujemaa Moubaraki; Leone Spiccia; Kevin J Berry; Keith S Murray
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2005-12-22       Impact factor: 4.390

9.  {CoIII2DyIII2} single molecule magnet with two resolved thermal activated magnetization relaxation pathways at zero field.

Authors:  Alejandro V Funes; Luca Carrella; Eva Rentschler; Pablo Alborés
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2013-12-17       Impact factor: 4.390

10.  Reaction of pharmacological active tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium 4-chlorophenylsulfanylacetate with ZnCl2 or NiCl2: first conversion of a protic ionic liquid into metallated ionic liquid.

Authors:  Anna N Mirskova; Sergey N Adamovich; Rudolf G Mirskov; Uwe Schilde
Journal:  Chem Cent J       Date:  2013-02-19       Impact factor: 4.215

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