AIM: Cholesterol levels vary throughout childhood and adolescence. The aim of the present study was to evaluate and identify age- and gender-specific reference values for serum lipid concentrations including non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) and the triglyceride to HDL-C ratio (TG/HDL-C ratio) in apparently healthy Korean children and adolescents. METHODS: A total of 6197 participants aged 10 to 19 years old from the 2007-2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Serum lipid concentrations were evaluated according to age and gender. RESULTS: The overall mean concentration of non-HDL-C was 105.5±25.6 mg/dL, with a significant gender difference: 103.3±26.1 mg/dL in boys and 107.9±24.7 mg/dL in girls (p=0.028). The median values of non-HDL-C concentrations in boys and girls, respectively, were 111 and 112 mg/dL in the 10-year-old age group, 95 and 103 mg/dL in the 15-year-old age group, and 109 and 103 mg/dL in the 19-year-old age group. The overall mean TG/HDL-C ratio was 1.74±1.22, and there were no significant gender differences: 1.77±1.25 in boys and 1.72±1.22 in girls (p=0.183). The median values of the TG/HDL-C ratio in boys and girls were 1.16 and 1.00 in the 10-year-olds, 1.54 and 0.95 in the 15-year-olds, and 1.74 and 0.84 in the 19-year-olds, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Age- and gender-specific reference values for non-HDL-C and for the TG/HDL-C ratio in children and adolescents could provide valuable information for individualized interpretations of lipid profiles and interventions as well as for strategies to prevent and manage childhood and adolescent dyslipidemia.
AIM: Cholesterol levels vary throughout childhood and adolescence. The aim of the present study was to evaluate and identify age- and gender-specific reference values for serum lipid concentrations including non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) and the triglyceride to HDL-C ratio (TG/HDL-C ratio) in apparently healthy Korean children and adolescents. METHODS: A total of 6197 participants aged 10 to 19 years old from the 2007-2013 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Serum lipid concentrations were evaluated according to age and gender. RESULTS: The overall mean concentration of non-HDL-C was 105.5±25.6 mg/dL, with a significant gender difference: 103.3±26.1 mg/dL in boys and 107.9±24.7 mg/dL in girls (p=0.028). The median values of non-HDL-C concentrations in boys and girls, respectively, were 111 and 112 mg/dL in the 10-year-old age group, 95 and 103 mg/dL in the 15-year-old age group, and 109 and 103 mg/dL in the 19-year-old age group. The overall mean TG/HDL-C ratio was 1.74±1.22, and there were no significant gender differences: 1.77±1.25 in boys and 1.72±1.22 in girls (p=0.183). The median values of the TG/HDL-C ratio in boys and girls were 1.16 and 1.00 in the 10-year-olds, 1.54 and 0.95 in the 15-year-olds, and 1.74 and 0.84 in the 19-year-olds, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Age- and gender-specific reference values for non-HDL-C and for the TG/HDL-C ratio in children and adolescents could provide valuable information for individualized interpretations of lipid profiles and interventions as well as for strategies to prevent and manage childhood and adolescent dyslipidemia.
Authors: Robert Ostfeld; Disha Mookherjee; Michael Spinelli; Dvorah Holtzman; Abu Shoyeb; Michael Schaefer; Sanjay Doddamani; Daniel Spevack; Yunling Du Journal: J Cardiometab Syndr Date: 2006
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Authors: P Di Bonito; G Valerio; G Grugni; M R Licenziati; C Maffeis; M Manco; E Miraglia del Giudice; L Pacifico; M C Pellegrin; M Tomat; M G Baroni Journal: Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis Date: 2015-02-07 Impact factor: 4.222
Authors: Qiaoxuan Wang; Jinhua Yin; Lu Xu; Hong Cheng; Xiaoyuan Zhao; Hongding Xiang; Hugh Simon Lam; Jie Mi; Ming Li Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2013-03-21 Impact factor: 3.295