BACKGROUND: We sought to assess left atrial (LA) morphology and function in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (TTR-CA) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Primarily, longitudinal deformation (reservoir) and pump function were the focus of vector-velocity strain echocardiography imaging. METHODS AND RESULTS: The study group comprised 32 patients (mean age 57.7±15.4 years, 16 in each group), and 15 healthy controls. Diagnosis of TTR-CA was based on echocardiography and either gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (cMRI) or radionuclide imaging. At baseline, there were no differences in age, body surface area, blood pressure and risk factors among the groups. Left ventricular (LV) mass was greater in patients than in controls, and slight LA dilatation was found in the TTR-CA group. LA reservoir was 14.1±4.7% in TTR-CA, 20.0±5.6% in HCM, and 34.0±11.8% in controls (<0.001). In addition, LA pump function chiefly was impaired in the former group, irrespective of LA chamber size and LV ejection fraction. LGE in the atrial wall was seen in 9/10 TTR-CA versus 0/8 HCM patients undergoing cMRI (P<0.001). LA reservoir ≤19% and pump function ≤-1.1% best discriminated TTR-CA from HCM patients in the receiver-operating characteristic analysis. CONCLUSIONS: LA reservoir and pump function were significantly impaired in both TTR-CA and HCM patients compared with controls, but mainly in the former group, irrespective of LA volume and LV ejection fraction, likely caused by a more altered LA wall structure. (Circ J 2016; 80: 1830-1837).
BACKGROUND: We sought to assess left atrial (LA) morphology and function in patients with transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (TTR-CA) and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Primarily, longitudinal deformation (reservoir) and pump function were the focus of vector-velocity strain echocardiography imaging. METHODS AND RESULTS: The study group comprised 32 patients (mean age 57.7±15.4 years, 16 in each group), and 15 healthy controls. Diagnosis of TTR-CA was based on echocardiography and either gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance (cMRI) or radionuclide imaging. At baseline, there were no differences in age, body surface area, blood pressure and risk factors among the groups. Left ventricular (LV) mass was greater in patients than in controls, and slight LA dilatation was found in the TTR-CA group. LA reservoir was 14.1±4.7% in TTR-CA, 20.0±5.6% in HCM, and 34.0±11.8% in controls (<0.001). In addition, LA pump function chiefly was impaired in the former group, irrespective of LA chamber size and LV ejection fraction. LGE in the atrial wall was seen in 9/10 TTR-CA versus 0/8 HCM patients undergoing cMRI (P<0.001). LA reservoir ≤19% and pump function ≤-1.1% best discriminated TTR-CA from HCM patients in the receiver-operating characteristic analysis. CONCLUSIONS: LA reservoir and pump function were significantly impaired in both TTR-CA and HCM patients compared with controls, but mainly in the former group, irrespective of LA volume and LV ejection fraction, likely caused by a more altered LA wall structure. (Circ J 2016; 80: 1830-1837).
Authors: Giorgio Treglia; Andor W J M Glaudemans; Francesco Bertagna; Bouke P C Hazenberg; Paola A Erba; Raffaele Giubbini; Luca Ceriani; John O Prior; Luca Giovanella; Riemer H J A Slart Journal: Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging Date: 2018-04-23 Impact factor: 9.236
Authors: Maarten P van den Berg; Bart A Mulder; Sebastiaan H C Klaassen; Alexander H Maass; Dirk J van Veldhuisen; Peter van der Meer; Hans L A Nienhuis; Bouke P C Hazenberg; Michiel Rienstra Journal: Eur Heart J Date: 2019-04-21 Impact factor: 29.983
Authors: Diana Bonderman; Gerhard Pölzl; Klemens Ablasser; Hermine Agis; Stefan Aschauer; Michaela Auer-Grumbach; Christina Binder; Jakob Dörler; Franz Duca; Christian Ebner; Marcus Hacker; Renate Kain; Andreas Kammerlander; Matthias Koschutnik; Alexander Stephan Kroiss; Agnes Mayr; Christian Nitsche; Peter P Rainer; Susanne Reiter-Malmqvist; Matthias Schneider; Roland Schwarz; Nicolas Verheyen; Thomas Weber; Marc Michael Zaruba; Roza Badr Eslam; Martin Hülsmann; Julia Mascherbauer Journal: Wien Klin Wochenschr Date: 2020-12-03 Impact factor: 1.704