| Literature DB >> 27339724 |
Qianwen Liu1, Zhitao Gu2, Fu Yang3, Jianhua Fu1, Yi Shen4, Yucheng Wei4, Lijie Tan5, Peng Zhang6, Yongtao Han7, Chun Chen8, Renquan Zhang9, Yin Li10, Ke-Neng Chen11, Hezhong Chen12, Yongyu Liu13, Youbing Cui14, Yun Wang15, Liewen Pang16, Zhentao Yu17, Xinming Zhou18, Yangchun Liu19, Jin Xiang20, Yuan Liu2, Wentao Fang2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for thymic tumor is still controversial. The object of the study is to evaluate the role of PORT for stage I/II/III thymic tumor.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27339724 PMCID: PMC6133973 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.07.09
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
患者的基线特征
Patients' baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Surgery alone ( | PORT( | |
| a, | |||
| Gender | <0.001 | ||
| Male | 425(52.3) | 387(47.7) | |
| Female | 472(64.3) | 262(35.7) | |
| Age | 51.69 | 50.53 | 0.0705 |
| Myasthenia gravis | 0.161 | ||
| Yes | 231(61.1) | 147(38.9) | |
| No | 666(57.0) | 502(43.0) | |
| Histologic type (WHO) | <0.001 | ||
| A | 83(83.0) | 17(17.0) | |
| AB | 318(78.9) | 85(21.1) | |
| B1 | 159(72.9) | 59(27.1) | |
| B2 | 135(55.8) | 107(44.2) | |
| B3 | 114 (40.1) | 170 (59.9) | |
| C | 74(28.0) | 190(72.0) | |
| Carcinoid | 14(40.0) | 21(60.0) | |
| Histologic type (WHO) three classifications | <0.001 | ||
| A+AB | 401(79.7) | 102(20.3) | |
| B1+B2+B3 | 408(54.8) | 336(45.2) | |
| C+NETT | 88(29.4) | 211(70.6) | |
| Surgical extent | <0.001 | ||
| Partial | 182(47.6) | 200(52.4) | |
| Total | 714(61.5) | 447(38.5) | |
| Completeness of resection | <0.001 | ||
| R0 | 854(61.1) | 543(38.9) | |
| R1 | 27(43.5) | 35(56.5) | |
| R2 | 16(18.4) | 71(81.6) | |
| Tumor size(cm) | 6.58 | 7.04 | 0.008 |
| Masaoka stage | <0.001 | ||
| Ⅰ | 535(72.6) | 182(27.4) | |
| Ⅱ | 190(59.7) | 128(40.3) | |
| Ⅲ | 172(33.7) | 339(66.3) | |
| Adjuvant chemotherapy | <0.001 | ||
| No | 854(63.9) | 482(36.1) | |
| Yes | 32(18.2) | 144(81.8) | |
1单纯手术和术后放疗患者总生存曲线。术后放疗降低了Ⅰ期-Ⅲ期胸腺上皮肿瘤患者的总生存(P=0.001)。
Kaplan-Meier overall survival curve of patients treated with surgery alone, and those treated with PORT. PORT decreased OS of stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ thymic epithelial tumor (P=0.001).
2单纯手术和术后放疗患者无瘤生存曲线。术后放疗降低了Ⅰ期-Ⅲ期胸腺上皮肿瘤患者的无瘤生存(P<0.001)
Kaplan-Meier disease-free survival curve of patients treated with surgery alone, and those treated with PORT. PORT decreased DFS of stage Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ thymic epithelial tumor (P < 0.001).
总体生存的单因素分析
Univariate analysis of factors affecting overall survival
| Characteristics | |
| PORT: Postoperative radiotherapy. | |
| Gender(Male/Female) | 0.072 |
| Age(≥50 yr/<50 yr) | 0.050 |
| Myasthenia gravis (Yes/No) | 0.081 |
| Tumor size(≤5 cm/>5 cm) | 0.524 |
| Histologic type(WHO) (A or AB/B1 or B2 or B3/C) | <0.001 |
| Masaoka stage(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ) | <0.001 |
| Surgical approach(VATS/Open) | 0.107 |
| Surgical extent(Partial/Total) | 0.159 |
| PORT(No/Yes) | 0.001 |
| Completeness of resection(R0/R1+R2) | <0.001 |
总体生存的多因素分析
Multivariate analysis of factors affecting overall survival
| Characteristics | OR | |
| 注:本表得到版权所有者©2011-2016 Journal of Thoracic Disease复制许可。 | ||
| Gender(Male/Female) | 0.994 | 1.002 |
| Age(<50yr/≥50yr) | 0.165 | 1.518 |
| Myasthenia gravis(No/Yes) | 0.811 | 1.117 |
| Histologic type(WHO)(A or AB/B1 or B2 or B3/C) | 0.001 | |
| B1+B2+B3 | 0.073 | 3.226 |
| C | 0.001 | 8.631 |
| Masaoka stage(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ) | 0.029 | |
| Ⅱ | 0.124 | 2.425 |
| Ⅲ | 0.008 | 3.901 |
| PORT | 0.338 | 0.726 |
| Completeness of resection(R0/R1+R2) | 0.003 | 0.381 |
无瘤生存期的多因素分析
Univariate analysis of factors affecting disease-free survival
| Characteristics | |
| 注:本表得到版权所有者©2011-2016 Journal of Thoracic Disease复制许可。 | |
| Gender(Male/Female) | 0.008 |
| Age(<50 yr/≥50 yr) | 0.254 |
| Myasthenia gravis (Yes/No) | 0.002 |
| Tumor size(≤5 cm/>5 cm) | 0.094 |
| Histologic type(WHO) (A or AB/B1 or B2 or B3/C) | <0.001 |
| Masaoka stage(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ) | <0.001 |
| Surgical approach(VATS/Open) | <0.001 |
| Surgical extent(Partial/Total) | 0.629 |
| PORT(No/Yes) | <0.001 |
| Completeness of resection(R0/R1+R2) | <0.001 |
无瘤生存的多因素分析
Multivariate analysis of factors affecting disease-free survival
| Characteristics | OR | |
| 注:本表得到版权所有者©2011-2016 Journal of Thoracic Disease复制许可。 | ||
| Gender(Male/Female) | 0.675 | 0.914 |
| Myasthenia gravis(No/Yes) | 0.099 | 0.517 |
| Histologic type(WHO)(A or AB/B1 or B2 or B3/C) | <0.001 | |
| B1+B2+B3 | 0.001 | 4.909 |
| C | <0.001 | 10.194 |
| Masaoka stage(Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ) | 0.005 | |
| Ⅱ | 0.014 | 2.549 |
| Ⅲ | 0.001 | 3.056 |
| Surgical approach(VATS/Open) | 0.447 | 1.601 |
| PORT(No/Yes) | 0.971 | 0.991 |
| Completeness of resection(R0/R1+R2) | 0.006 | 0.513 |
术后放疗对无瘤生存期影响的分层分析
Stratified disease-free survival analysis of the role of PORT
| Characteristics | Patients( | DFS | ||
| 5-year | 10-year | |||
| DFS: Disease free survival. | ||||
| R0 | 1, 027 | <0.001 | ||
| PORT | 457 (44.38) | 0.86 | 0.70 | |
| Surgery alone | 570(55.50) | 0.96 | 0.95 | |
| R1+R2 | 99 | 0.017 | ||
| PORT | 78(78.79) | 0.60 | 0.39 | |
| Surgery alone | 21(21.21) | 0.35 | 0.35 | |
| A+AB | 365 | 0.646 | ||
| PORT | 89(24.38) | 0.99 | 0.90 | |
| Surgery alone | 276(75.62) | 0.98 | 0.98 | |
| B1+B2+B3 | 549 | 0.053 | ||
| PORT | 285(51.91) | 0.89 | 0.66 | |
| Surgery alone | 264(48.09) | 0.93 | 0.90 | |
| C+NETT | 212 | 0.702 | ||
| PORT | 161(75.94) | 0.61 | 0.39 | |
| Surgery alone | 51(24.06) | 0.67 | 0.67 | |
| Stage Ⅰ | 513 | 0.096 | ||
| PORT | 155(30.21) | 0.97 | 0.81 | |
| Surgery alone | 358(69.79) | 0.98 | 0.97 | |
| Stage Ⅱ | 243 | 0.003 | ||
| PORT | 108(44.44) | 0.85 | 0.66 | |
| Surgery alone | 135(55.56) | 0.99 | 0.99 | |
| Stage Ⅲ | 370 | 0.728 | ||
| PORT | 272(73.51) | 0.71 | 0.51 | |
| Surgery alone | 98(26.49) | 0.70 | 0.70 | |
术后放疗总生存的分层分析
Stratified overall survival analysis of the role of PORT
| Characteristics | Patients( | OS | ||
| 5-year | 10-year | |||
| OS: Overall survival. | ||||
| R0 | 1, 023 | <0.001 | ||
| PORT | 454(44.38) | 0.93 | 0.87 | |
| Surgery alone | 569(55.62) | 0.98 | 0.98 | |
| R1+R2 | 96 | 0.010 | ||
| PORT | 77(80.21) | 0.75 | 0.51 | |
| Surgery alone | 19(19.79) | 0.59 | 0.30 | |
| A+AB | 365 | 0.285 | ||
| PORT | 89(24.38) | 0.99 | 0.90 | |
| Surgery alone | 276(75.62) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| B1+B2+B3 | 547 | 0.280 | ||
| PORT | 285(52.10) | 0.92 | 0.91 | |
| Surgery alone | 262(47.90) | 0.95 | 0.95 | |
| C+NETT | 207 | 0.930 | ||
| PORT | 157(75.85) | 0.80 | 0.53 | |
| Surgery alone | 50(24.15) | 0.85 | 0.76 | |
| Stage Ⅰ | 511 | 0.067 | ||
| PORT | 153(29.94) | 0.97 | 0.91 | |
| Surgery alone | 358(70.06) | 0.99 | 0.99 | |
| Stage Ⅱ | 243 | 0.537 | ||
| PORT | 108(44.44) | 0.94 | 0.89 | |
| Surgery alone | 135(55.56) | 0.98 | 0.98 | |
| Stage Ⅲ | 365 | 0.717 | ||
| PORT | 270(73.97) | 0.84 | 0.69 | |
| Surgery alone | 95(26.03) | 0.85 | 0.79 | |