OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the associations of gingival bleeding with individual and community social variables among schoolchildren. METHODS: This cross-sectional study evaluated a representative, multistage, random sample of 1,134 12-year-old schoolchildren from Santa Maria, a city in southern Brazil. The participants were examined clinically, and full-mouth gingival bleeding was recorded according to the Community Periodontal Index criteria (scored as healthy or bleeding). The children's parents or guardians answered questions regarding their socioeconomic status and social capital, and an assessment of the associations was performed using multilevel Poisson regression models. RESULTS: The prevalence of gingival bleeding was 96.21 percent. The multilevel adjusted assessment revealed that socioeconomic, clinical, and social capital variables at the individual level were associated with higher levels of gingival bleeding. Children whose fathers had a low educational level, children who had dental plaque and dental crowding, and children who never/almost never attended religious meetings exhibited significantly higher levels of gingival bleeding than their counterparts. This social gradient remained significant even after adjusting for contextual-level covariates. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the socioeconomic status and features of social capital are associated with the levels of gingival bleeding among schoolchildren.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to assess the associations of gingival bleeding with individual and community social variables among schoolchildren. METHODS: This cross-sectional study evaluated a representative, multistage, random sample of 1,134 12-year-old schoolchildren from Santa Maria, a city in southern Brazil. The participants were examined clinically, and full-mouth gingival bleeding was recorded according to the Community Periodontal Index criteria (scored as healthy or bleeding). The children's parents or guardians answered questions regarding their socioeconomic status and social capital, and an assessment of the associations was performed using multilevel Poisson regression models. RESULTS: The prevalence of gingival bleeding was 96.21 percent. The multilevel adjusted assessment revealed that socioeconomic, clinical, and social capital variables at the individual level were associated with higher levels of gingival bleeding. Children whose fathers had a low educational level, children who had dental plaque and dental crowding, and children who never/almost never attended religious meetings exhibited significantly higher levels of gingival bleeding than their counterparts. This social gradient remained significant even after adjusting for contextual-level covariates. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that the socioeconomic status and features of social capital are associated with the levels of gingival bleeding among schoolchildren.
Authors: Camila S Sfreddo; Carlos Heitor C Moreira; Belinda Nicolau; Fernanda R Ortiz; Thiago M Ardenghi Journal: Qual Life Res Date: 2019-06-15 Impact factor: 4.147
Authors: Jacqueline M Burgette; Deborah E Polk; Nilesh Shah; Anchal Malik; Richard J Crout; Daniel W Mcneil; Betsy Foxman; Robert J Weyant; Mary L Marazita Journal: Pediatr Dent Date: 2019-05-15 Impact factor: 1.874
Authors: Edgard Michel-Crosato; Daniela Prócida Raggio; Alba Narcisa de Jesus Coloma-Valverde; Edisson Fernando Lopez; Patricia Lourdes Alvarez-Velasco; Marco Vinicio Medina; Mariela Cumanda Balseca; Maritza Del Carmen Quezada-Conde; Fernanda Campos de Almeida Carrer; Giuseppe Alexandre Romito; Maria Ercilia Araujo; Maria Gabriela Haye Biazevic; Mariana Minatel Braga; Maristela Vilas Boas Fratucci; Fausto Medeiros Mendes; Antonio Carlos Frias; Claudio Mendes Pannuti Journal: BMC Oral Health Date: 2019-08-14 Impact factor: 2.757
Authors: Aaron K Christian; Olutobi Adekunle Sanuade; Michael Adu Okyere; Kafui Adjaye-Gbewonyo Journal: Global Health Date: 2020-01-02 Impact factor: 4.185