Religious Values and Biobanking Decisions: An Integrative Review.

Biobanking may include research procedures that violate the religious values and preferences of some patients. This integrative literature review evaluated the influence of religious values on participants' decisions to donate biospecimens to biobanks for research. The review followed the method of Whittemore and Knafl (2005). PubMed, CINAHL, and Google Scholar databases were searched for studies published between January 1, 1994 and March 31, 2014. The influence of religious values on decision making in biobanking included the following themes: (a) religious prohibitions, (b) pursuit of health, (c) decisional conflict, and (d) scope of consent. Participants' decisions reflected that they wanted to benefit from scientific advancements and to help others but wanted to do so in accordance with their religious values. The consideration of religious values in decisions about biobanking is an international phenomenon occurring across cultures. Limiting the scope of consent may help to accommodate religious values and preferences. Researchers need to respect the religious values of patients by fully explaining the implications of research procedures in biobanking. Nurses should advocate for the consideration of patients' religious values in this new age of technological advancements.